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	<title>Colaptes auratus Archives - Wild With Nature</title>
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	<title>Colaptes auratus Archives - Wild With Nature</title>
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		<title>Journey to the pileated woodpeckers: earth connection in a critical time</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/journey-to-the-pileated-woodpeckers/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=journey-to-the-pileated-woodpeckers</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/journey-to-the-pileated-woodpeckers/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 14:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apocynum cannabinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clark Fork River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cornus sericea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dryocopus pileatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza melodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oaxaca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pluvialis squatarola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Populus balsamifera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sphyrapicus nuchalis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4897</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This was going to be a story about pileated woodpeckers. But then historical events intervened, and I couldn&#8217;t ignore them. We’ll get to the woodpeckers, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/journey-to-the-pileated-woodpeckers/">Journey to the pileated woodpeckers: earth connection in a critical time</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/viaje-hacia-picamaderos-norteamericanos/"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/3euUfFQxT1j8DKe4ru8Jdz?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-1024x768.jpg" alt="The Arroyo Todos Santos slips past, with Santa María Huatulco and the Cerro Huatulco in the distance." class="wp-image-4903" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Arroyo Todos Santos slips past, with Santa María Huatulco and the Cerro Huatulco in the distance.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-51d2af881ae0349f107fd13f186f82ec">This was going to be a story about pileated woodpeckers. But then historical events intervened, and I couldn&#8217;t ignore them. We’ll get to the woodpeckers, I promise, but first we’ve got a journey ahead of us…</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b7e4cc7c9b292307602dcf57d05d03fa">The hot March winds buffet the jet as we thunder skyward, shattering the quiet of the dry tropical forest below and spewing hot gases of ancient sea life. I crane my head and say a silent goodbye to the Huatulco landscape that has become a second home to me. We’ve already rocketed higher than the Cerro Huatulco; the dry course of the Arroyo Todos Santos slips by in an instant and then we’re banking towards the coast, a wide wide turn over the <em>tierra natal </em>of my partner and generations of her family. Goodbye for now, my loved ones, <em>que Dios los cuide.&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f0d208f3dcce2f11d0a52745dca0ca58">Santa María Huatulco is out of sight now, but I left part of my soul in the tiny garden in front of our house, and I know Carito and our family will keep it watered while I’m gone. The tomatoes are still green, but we harvested epazote this morning before we had to go to the airport, and yesterday I planted sugarcane from grandfather Teo in a crate along the street.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Saying goodbye</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="707" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-1024x707.jpg" alt="Low water in Laguna El Zarzal, surrounded by mangroves." class="wp-image-4905" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-300x207.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-768x531.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Low water in the Laguna El Zarzal, surrounded by mangroves.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f5feb8ce1cfe2402565830874bbbfb57">Banking, the jet keeps banking, then levels out again, paralleling the coast. The water has dropped even more in the Laguna El Zarzal, where I watched a black-bellied plover (<em>Pluvialis squatarola</em>) on the mudflats in December, within the protective circle of the mangroves. We race over La Crucecita and all of the tourist hotels and sprawl of Bahías de Huatulco, the golf course at Tangolunda, the mouth of the Río Copalita where the collared plovers (<em>Anarynchus collaris</em>) hide in the sand. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c6e79510bd40f29f4dc5cfe7c099c34">We bank again and the landscape keeps shrinking into anonymity as we set course towards Ciudad de México and points north. By the wee hours of the morning, if all goes well, I’ll be in Missoula, Montana. I keep my eyes glued to the window and trace the Río Copalita upstream to Santiago Xanica, where the first oak forests begin and Zapoteco is still a living language, and then I’m lost for a time, without landmarks as we cross the pine forest, mountains and narrow valleys, so many mountains, of the Sierra Sur. Goodbye for now, Santa María Huatulco.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">A critical time</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-1024x768.jpg" alt="Crossing the pine forests of the Sierra Sur." class="wp-image-4906" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Crossing the pine forests of the Sierra Sur.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e978fef74c0d51b2e48fbace05149986">This is no routine trip. We’re two months into the second Trump presidency in the US, and all of the reports I’ve been seeing make me fear that my country of origin is plunging into a dictatorship. Some of my Republican friends and family members interpret things differently, and still believe that Trump is fighting corruption and has everyone’s best interests at heart. I really wish I could believe that. A few days before my flight, Trump’s police arrested 261 immigrants in the US, accused them of being linked to a violent gang—no evidence, no trial—<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/venezuelan-immigrants-sue-trump-over-order-invoking-wartime-alien-enemies-act-of-1798/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">and shipped them to a hell-on-earth prison in El Salvador</a>. When a federal judge ordered them to turn the planes around, they ignored the order. “Oopsie, too late,” posted Nayib Bukele, the dictator of El Salvador.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-60b95c195ef48d4471ebbff83c8a48e7">By the time I reach Salt Lake City and am ready to pass through US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, I have a pounding stress headache.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Finding our shared humanity</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b325a0b005c6df8dedf2eb9cd8ea7234">I pass through customs without incident, shielded (so far) from Trump’s terrorism by my white skin and my American passport. A security agent jokes lightheartedly with his companions about DOGE, the informal agency Trump has illegally created without congressional approval through which Elon Musk, the world’s richest person, has been dismantling federal agencies, <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2025/03/13/elon-musk-hit-with-first-formal-conflict-of-interest-complaint-over-faa-starlink-deal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">favoring his own companies</a>, and <a href="https://www.baldwin.senate.gov/news/press-releases/baldwin-demands-answers-from-social-security-administration-on-musk-and-doges-access-to-personal-information" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">accessing sensitive information about taxpayers</a>. I’m relieved to see the human side of these security agents, relating without aggression to the passengers they’re screening and making jokes in the face of it all. As Trump tries to convert my country into a fascist police state, our shared humanity—immigrants, citizens, police officers—is a vital defense.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f22cc72bb42ba4fcd7886e14c146599d">I think of my companions on the flight from Mexico City, an older man from Michoacán who has lived many years in Oregon and his wife from Pinotepa Nacional, Oaxaca, who is visiting the US for the first time ever. It took them three years to get her immigration documents approved. Their courage in crossing the border at this time gives me strength, and I hope they make it through without problems.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The resistance</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-1024x768.jpg" alt="Golden currant (Ribes aureum) leaves emerge." class="wp-image-4907" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Golden currant (Ribes aureum) leaves emerge in the garden <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">where I listened to starlings imitate a variety of native birds last spring</a>.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-652f742352192b85702fc6ae5001ea3a">I arrive in Missoula with a cautious sense of hope. This doesn’t feel like a community defeated by two months of attacks on democracy, humanity, and nature. If anything, I sense that the storm—as Trump and his ultra-rich backers show us the extremes of sick human behavior—is bringing us together. Community is resistance. Kindness to our fellow humans is resistance. Saying no to fascism is resistance. And nurturing a healthy connection with the earth is resistance.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2c4af711888659a57b37bcc654569c12">And so — I connect anew with this Missoula earth and community that I love. I chart my steps forward, to live towards a thriving world connected to nature even as those afflicted with the sickness of greed and power would destroy it. I talk with my partner from the wintry cusp of a Montana spring and feel the tug of mangoes ripening in the hot March winds. And, as I ground my being once again in my relationship with this Missoula earth, I remember the pileated woodpecker family I got to know here last spring…</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The pileated woodpeckers</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-4902" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The male pileated woodpecker (distinguished by his red &#8220;moustache&#8221; line) excavates in the cottonwood.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4e98e1ef9ac64732121829015496adea">It’s mid-April along the Clark Fork River when I first see the pileated woodpeckers (<em>Dryocopus pileatus</em>). The cottonwoods are flowering and the red-osier dogwoods haven’t leafed out yet. An occasional mourning cloak (<em>Nymphalis antiopa</em>) or Milbert’s tortoiseshell (<em>Aglais milberti</em>) butterfly flutters through the air. The tapping of the male pileated woodpecker is barely noticeable in the cottonwood (<em>Populus balsamifera</em>) the pair has chosen for their nest along the river channel. I watch him for maybe 20 minutes, perching on the outside of the dead snag and tap-tap-tapping on the trunk, periodically tossing out beakfuls of wood chips.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="788" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-1024x788.jpg" alt="Pulling out wood chips." class="wp-image-4908" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-1024x788.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-300x231.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-768x591.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pulling out wood chips.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b119fe38157dfa1f46be30fec6e87ef4">Finally I hear a <em>kekekekeke</em> call in the distance and he responds. A few minutes later, the same call and response again. And then comes the caller, the female. She lands on the far side of the nest tree. He flies off. She sidles over to the hole and starts the same excavation process. <em>Tap-tap-tap</em>, quietly. <em>Toss toss toss</em>, silently.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e9af6c5afba0ed1b3ac9c82074a7acf6">I look up the nest-building process. Three to six weeks in Oregon, <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pilwoo/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">reports <em>Birds of the World</em></a>. 23 days in Kentucky. Goodness!</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4285da4d6e762da90dd18e252efc4492">Three weeks minimum for a pair of pileated woodpeckers to build a nest. Three weeks beating away at a stubborn dead tree, chipping a hole with a durable bill, constructing a fortress for the nestlings. Talk about dedicated parents.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="991" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-991x1024.jpg" alt="The female pileated excavating (note her black &quot;moustache&quot; line)." class="wp-image-4909" style="width:700px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-991x1024.jpg 991w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-290x300.jpg 290w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-768x794.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The female pileated excavating (note her black &#8220;moustache&#8221; line).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Excavating a home</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-1024x768.jpg" alt="Excavating deeper." class="wp-image-4910" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Excavating deeper.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-159c1c23a19667f3b7a7092a8c40dfe2">Two days later, I visit the pileated woodpeckers again: a sunny morning after a brief rainstorm in the night. The female is on the outside of the nest tree as I carefully approach, working on the cavity. But I get distracted by the ducks feeding in a riffle along the river—mallards (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>), gadwalls (<em>Mareca strepera</em>), and two green-winged teals (<em>Anas crecca</em>). When I turn back, the female is gone.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f20c4a0915cc4c7ff5c463f7548cbb11">Fifteen minutes later, the male flies in, following the river upstream, and begins a long labor of tapping and tossing. The hole is already deeper than the last time I watched him. Still perching on the outside of the trunk, he now has to reach deep for wood chips. Many times I can only see the tips of his tail and wings, poking subtly out of the hole.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-1024x768.jpg" alt="The male pileated woodpecker continues working on the nest cavity." class="wp-image-4911" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The male continues excavating.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8a18abd8aa3752c8e47d41b70e7c1422">He is notably quiet, especially compared to the northern flickers (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>), which I can hear calling every few minutes from the surrounding forest. Finally, through pure luck, I’m able to capture a few of his calls.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Land of the pileated woodpeckers</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="834" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-1024x834.jpg" alt="The song sparrow." class="wp-image-4912" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-1024x834.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-300x244.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-768x625.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The song sparrow.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-db33e660f25d4194a0bf2e43946c95bc">Sitting here among the cottonwoods and red-osier dogwoods, the other sounds of this landscape gradually seep into my bones. A song sparrow (<em>Melospiza melodia</em>) gives long performances nearby, his melodic song of whistles and trills forming the backbone of the morning soundscape. One of his song perches is among the branches of a red-osier dogwood near the riverbank. Another one is higher, in the canopy of a young cottonwood. In the distance, another song sparrow answers from the far side of the river.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-1024x768.jpg" alt="The cottonwood gallery forest, with ponderosa pines and red-osier dogwoods." class="wp-image-4913" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The cottonwood gallery forest, with ponderosa pines and red-osier dogwoods.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8d63dc72eaa79ecd0a7d2cc4db9ed1d2">The deciduous forest of this floodplain is extensive, an expanse of gray cottonwood trunks towering above an understory of <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/03/01/tall-dogbane-fibers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tall dogbane (<em>Apocynum cannabinum</em>)</a>, goldenrods (<em>Solidago </em>spp.), and invasive grasses. The cottonwoods might look drab to some eyes in this still-leafless season, but for wildlife habitat they’re incredible, providing food, cover, and nesting cavities. I can hear the signs of this bounty in the mid-April soundscape: the pileated woodpeckers aren’t the only cavity-nesters here. Several northern flickers call and drum periodically. Red-naped sapsuckers (<em>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</em>), recently arrived from their winter range in northern Mexico and the southwestern US, give their slowing-down tapping from dead branches, defending territories across this forest. A group of tree swallows (<em>Tachycineta bicolor</em>) swirls along the river, giving their liquid calls.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The voice of the pileated woodpeckers</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="829" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-1024x829.jpg" alt="The nest-building continues." class="wp-image-4914" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-1024x829.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-300x243.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-768x621.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The nest-building continues.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f6177a82d84790e85c51757ebf1556a2">The male pileated woodpecker remains quiet most of the time. Once, a northern flicker lands nearby, then thinks better of it. The pileated begins calling forcefully and follows the flicker, warning him off, then returns to his nest tree. Another time, as the song sparrow choruses in the background, he calls without any inspiration that I can see, the powerful <em>kekekekeke</em> that lets the whole forest know a pileated woodpecker is around.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-be45b639c3b7af732cd2bc350327bc0f">Mostly I just hear his quiet tapping, barely audible over the noisy conversation of the river.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Further reading</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-961efc184fcaa51e0d563ffe568219ab">Bull, E.L. and J.A. Jackson. (2020). Pileated woodpecker (<em>Dryocopus pileatus</em>), version 1.0. <em>In</em> Birds of the World (A.F. Poole, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pilwoo/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pilwoo/cur/introduction</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/journey-to-the-pileated-woodpeckers/">Journey to the pileated woodpeckers: earth connection in a critical time</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>Viaje hacia los picamaderos norteamericanos: encontrando calma bajo estrés</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/viaje-hacia-picamaderos-norteamericanos/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=viaje-hacia-picamaderos-norteamericanos</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/viaje-hacia-picamaderos-norteamericanos/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 14:27:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apocynum cannabinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clark Fork River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cornus sericea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dryocopus pileatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza melodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oaxaca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pluvialis squatarola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Populus balsamifera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sphyrapicus nuchalis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4917</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Esto iba a ser una narración sobre los picamaderos norteamericanos. Pero entonces intervino una situación histórica, y no pude ignorarla. Vamos a llegar a los [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/viaje-hacia-picamaderos-norteamericanos/">Viaje hacia los picamaderos norteamericanos: encontrando calma bajo estrés</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/journey-to-the-pileated-woodpeckers/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/6n1AREeWKCBOqq4MBtFg8p?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-1024x768.jpg" alt="The Arroyo Todos Santos slips past, with Santa María Huatulco and the Cerro Huatulco in the distance." class="wp-image-4903" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184410480.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pasamos el Arroyo Todos Santos, con Santa María Huatulco y el Cerro Huatulco en la distancia.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ea6eeb59c43fdc6f490c65f8b70f1138">Esto iba a ser una narración sobre los picamaderos norteamericanos. Pero entonces intervino una situación histórica, y no pude ignorarla. Vamos a llegar a los picamaderos, te lo prometo, pero primero tenemos un viaje por delante&#8230;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b56954bb9b16b4d37a93419809212abf">Los vientos calurosos de marzo golpean el avión mientras subimos hacia el cielo, rompiendo la tranquilidad de la selva baja caducifolia por abajo y emitiendo gases calientes de la combustión de organismos marinos ancianos. Mirando hacia afuera, le digo un adiós silente a la tierra huatulqueña que se ha vuelto un segundo hogar para mí. Ya hemos ascendido más arriba del Cerro Huatulco; el lecho seco del Arroyo Todos Santos pasa en un instante y entonces estamos girando hacia la costa, un giro amplio sobre la tierra natal de mi pareja y generaciones de su familia. <em>Adiós por ahora, mis seres queridos, que Dios los cuide.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e9e007ff2f80ac64af3629a1b530c271">Santa María Huatulco ya ha desaparecido de la vista, pero dejé una parte de mi alma en el jardincito frente a la casa. Sé que Carito y nuestra familia lo van a mantener regado en mi ausencia. Los tomates todavía están verdes, pero cortamos epazote esta mañana antes de ir al aeropuerto. Ayer sembré caña del abuelo Teo en un guacal al lado de la calle.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Despedidas</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="707" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-1024x707.jpg" alt="Low water in Laguna El Zarzal, surrounded by mangroves." class="wp-image-4905" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-300x207.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329-768x531.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_184759329.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Agua baja en la Laguna El Zarzal, rodeada por mangles.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c062275ded689c2fe2b0c208ca88b6c7">Girando, el avión sigue girando, luego se nivela de nuevo, yendo en paralelo a la costa. El agua se ha bajado aún más en la Laguna El Zarzal, donde observé un chorlo gris (<em>Pluvialis squatarola</em>) en el barrizal en diciembre, rodeado por el círculo protector de los mangles. Rápidamente pasamos La Crucecita, todos los hoteles turísticos y la expansión urbana de Bahías de Huatulco, el campo de golf por Tangolunda, la boca del Río Copalita donde los chorlos de collar (<em>Anarynchus collaris</em>) se esconden en la arena. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2a040d9dea7f1e10a89d29a8f40ae743">Giramos de nuevo y la tierra sigue disminuyéndose hacia la anonimidad mientras fijamos el rumbo hacia Ciudad de México y lugares más al norte. Antes de la madrugada, si todo va bien, voy a estar en Missoula, Montana, EU. Sigo mirando a través de la ventana y trazo el curso del Río Copalita aguas arriba hasta Santiago Xanica, donde los primeros bosques de encino empiezan y zapoteco todavía es una lengua viva, y entonces me pierdo por un rato, sin puntos de referencia mientras cruzamos el bosque de pino, las montañas y los valles estrechos, muchísimas montañas, de la Sierra Sur. Adios, Santa María Huatulco.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Un tiempo crucial</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-1024x768.jpg" alt="Crossing the pine forests of the Sierra Sur." class="wp-image-4906" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250318_185302389.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Cruzando los bosques de pino de la Sierra Sur. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-de76b83ca09fc2edc1b11f88241f3ad7">Esto no es ningún viaje normal. Ya llevamos dos meses de la segunda presidencia de Trump en Estados Unidos, y todos los reportes que he estado viendo me hacen temer que mi país de origen está cayendo hacia una dictadura. Algunos de mis amigos y familiares republicanos interpretan las cosas diferente y siguen creyendo que Trump está luchando contra la corrupción y tiene los mejores intereses de todos en su corazón. Quisiera poder creerlo. Unos días antes de mi vuelo, la policía de Trump arrestó a 261 migrantes en Estados Unidos, los acusó de estar vinculados a una pandilla violenta—sin evidencias, sin juicio—<a href="https://elpais.com/us/2025-03-17/trump-abre-una-guerra-con-los-tribunales-tras-la-deportacion-de-casi-300-venezolanos-a-el-salvador.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">y los llevó a una cárcel diabólica en El Salvador</a>. Cuando un juez federal les ordenó regresar los aviones, lo ignoraron. “Ups, demasiado tarde,” publicó Nayib Bukele, el dictador de El Salvador. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19bb52d98afa39f78b38e6311d1b1223">Al llegar a Salt Lake City y estar listo para pasar por el Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas de Estados Unidos, tengo un dolor de cabeza horrible por el estrés.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Buscando nuestra humanidad compartida</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f3950a7e06acbca5ad1c39887d60d624">Paso por la inmigración sin incidente, protegido (hasta ahora) del terrorismo de Trump por mi piel blanca y mi pasaporte estadounidense. Un agente de seguridad bromea con sus compañeros sobre DOGE, la entidad informal que Trump creó ilegalmente sin la aprobación del Congreso a través de la cual Elon Musk, la persona más rica del mundo, ha estado derrumbando servicios federales, <a href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2025-02-12/elon-musk-sortea-los-conflictos-de-intereses-mientras-empieza-a-beneficiarse-de-los-recortes-impulsados-por-trump.html#?rel=mas" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">favoreciendo sus propias empresas</a> y <a href="https://forbes.com.mx/jueza-impide-a-musk-acceso-a-datos-personales-de-la-seguridad-social-en-eu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ganando acceso a información sensible sobre las cuentas bancarias e historia de salud de los ciudadanos estadounidenses</a>. Me alivia ver el lado humano de estos agentes de seguridad, interactuando con los pasajeros sin agresión y bromeando frente a la situación dura. Mientras Trump intenta convertir a mi país en un estado policial fascista, nuestra humanidad compartida—migrantes, ciudadanos, policías—es una defensa crucial.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5691fcbf5e1f09c723c37d739eb8bded">Pienso en mis compañeros en el vuelo de la Ciudad de México, un hombre mayor de Michoacán que lleva varios años viviendo en Oregón y su esposa de Pinotepa Nacional, Oaxaca, que está visitando Estados Unidos por la primera vez. Tuvieron que esperar tres años para obtener su permiso migratorio. Su valentía en cruzar la frontera en este tiempo me fortaleza, y espero que hayan pasado sin problemas.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La resistencia</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-1024x768.jpg" alt="Golden currant (Ribes aureum) leaves emerge." class="wp-image-4907" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20250321_171251405.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Las hojas de una grosella dorada (Ribes aureum) brotan en el jardín <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">donde escuché a los estorninos pintos imitar una variedad de aves nativas la primavera pasada.</a></figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d514a6752e18f6cea727387cacaa0df8">Llego a Missoula con un sentido cauteloso de esperanza. No da la impresión de una comunidad vencida por dos meses de ataques contra la democracia, la humanidad y la naturaleza. Al contrario, percibo que la tormenta—mientras Trump y sus aliados ultrarricos nos muestran los extremos del comportamiento humano pervertido—nos está uniendo. La comunidad es la resistencia. Los actos de amabilidad a nuestros prójimos son la resistencia. Decir no al fascismo es la resistencia. Y cuidar una conexión sana con la tierra es la resistencia.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dae33b53b88d1b584a4c78d6337affb0">Y así — me conecto de nuevo con esta tierra y comunidad missoulienses que amo. Visualizo mis siguientes pasos para vivir hacia un mundo floreciente, conectado con la naturaleza, aunque los que están afligidos con la enfermedad de la codicia y el poder lo quisieran destrozar. Hablo con mi pareja desde la orilla helada de la primavera montanense y siento el llamado de los mangos madurando en los vientos calurosos de marzo. Y mientras arraigo mi ser de nuevo en mi relación con esta tierra montanense, recuerdo la familia de picamaderos norteamericanos que conocí aquí la primavera pasada&#8230;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Los picamaderos norteamericanos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-4902" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6282.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El picamaderos norteamericano macho (distinguido por su línea roja &#8220;de bigote&#8221;) excava un hueco en el álamo. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7b2b0a885e916556b4a4b70b2a9e34f3">Primero conozco a la pareja de picamaderos norteamericanos (<em>Dryocopus pileatus</em>) al lado del Río Clark Fork a mediados de abril. Los álamos negros (<em>Populus balsamifera</em>) están floreando. Las hojas de los cornejos colorados (<em>Cornus sericea</em>) todavía no han emergido. De vez en cuando una mariposa velo de duelo (<em>Nymphalis antiopa</em>) o una mariposa de Milbert (<em>Aglais milberti</em>) pasa aleteando. El golpeteo del picamaderos norteamericano macho apenas se nota en el álamo negro que la pareja ha escogido para construir su nido al lado del cauce del río. Lo observo por unos 20 minutos, posándose vertical en el tronco muerto y golpeteándolo, pausando regularmente para sacar bocados de astillas.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="788" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-1024x788.jpg" alt="Pulling out wood chips." class="wp-image-4908" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-1024x788.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-300x231.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284-768x591.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6284.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sacando astillas.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b288a947f450962abb02fd3a12f45f85">Finalmente escucho una llamada <em>quiquiquiquiquí </em>en la distancia y él le responde. Unos minutos después, se repite la misma llamada y respuesta. Y entonces la hembra llega, aterrizando al lado lejano del tronco. Él se echa a volar. Ella se acerca al hueco y comienza de nuevo con el proceso de excavación. Golpetea la madera sin hacer mucho ruido. Tira las astillas en silencio.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e238bca7b218f4812862f4c247b577f">Investigo sobre el proceso de excavar un nido. Suele durar de tres a seis semanas en Oregón, <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pilwoo/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">según <em>Birds of the World</em></a>. 23 días en Kentucky. ¡Órale!</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-60e63ec97c8f9cebd90e81750443ebfb">Mínimo tres semanas para que una pareja de picamaderos norteamericanos construya su nido. Tres semanas golpeando un árbol muerto obstinado, cortando un hueco con sus picos fuertes, construyendo una fortaleza para las crías. Pienso en qué tan dedicados son estos padres.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="991" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-991x1024.jpg" alt="The female pileated excavating (note her black &quot;moustache&quot; line)." class="wp-image-4909" style="width:700px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-991x1024.jpg 991w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-290x300.jpg 290w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298-768x794.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6298.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La hembra del picamaderos norteamericano excava el nido (nota que la línea de su &#8220;bigote&#8221; es negra). </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Excavando un hogar</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-1024x768.jpg" alt="Excavating deeper." class="wp-image-4910" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6335.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Excavando más profundamente.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9452945d2233934378c121be9bf2d854">Dos días después, vuelvo a visitar a los picamaderos norteamericanos. Es una mañana soleada después de un chubasco breve en la noche. La hembra está perchada afuera por el tronco, trabajando el hueco, mientras me acerco con cuidado. Pero me distraen unos patos que están alimentándose en un tramo ondulado del río—patos de collar (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>), patos frisos (<em>Mareca strepera</em>) y dos cercetas alas verdes (<em>Anas crecca</em>). Cuando vuelvo a checar el tronco, la hembra ha desaparecido.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-afd500af5f76bd3e3b316954cd163049">Quince minutos después, el macho llega, siguiendo el río aguas arriba. Comienza una labor larga de golpetear y tirar astillas. Ya el hueco está mucho más profundo que la vez pasada. Él todavía está excavando desde afuera, pero ya tiene que agacharse mucho para sacar astillas. Muchas veces sólo puedo ver las puntas de sus alas y cola, apenas sobresaliendo del hueco.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-1024x768.jpg" alt="The male pileated woodpecker continues working on the nest cavity." class="wp-image-4911" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6351.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El macho sigue excavando.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5fd2ffb0dddcf27110a092273a36c882">Está notablemente callado, especialmente en comparación con los carpinteros de pechera comunes (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>), los cuales puedo escuchar cada par de minutos desde el bosque alrededor. Finalmente, por pura suerte, logro grabar unas llamadas del picamaderos. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La tierra de los picamaderos norteamericanos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="834" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-1024x834.jpg" alt="The song sparrow." class="wp-image-4912" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-1024x834.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-300x244.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212-768x625.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/617446212.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El gorrión cantor.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39601510c92bfdaed60de0e8078877b4">Sentándome aquí entre los álamos negros y cornejos colorados, los otros sonidos de esta tierra se filtran poco a poco hacia mis huesos. Un gorrión cantor (<em>Melospiza melodia</em>) da interpretaciones largas cerca de mí, su canto melodioso formando el estribillo del paisaje de sonidos mañanero. Una de sus perchas está entre las ramas de un cornejo colorado en la orilla del río. Otra está más alto, en el dosel de un álamo joven. En la distancia, otro gorrión cantor contesta desde el otro lado del río.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-1024x768.jpg" alt="The cottonwood gallery forest, with ponderosa pines and red-osier dogwoods." class="wp-image-4913" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/PXL_20240413_144126182.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El bosque de galería de álamo negro, con pinos ponderosa (Pinus ponderosa) y cornejos colorados. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a59b4cbe22f151911a537f2cf534b88a">El bosque caducifolio de esta zona inundable es extenso, un paisaje pintado por los troncos grises de los álamos que ascienden sobre una capa baja de <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/03/01/canamo-americano-apocynum-cannabinum/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cáñamo americano (<em>Apocynum cannabinum</em>)</a>, varas de oro (<em>Solidago </em>spp.) y gramíneas invasoras. Para algunas personas los álamos podrían resultar aburridos en esta temporada sin hojas, pero para el hábitat de la vida silvestre son árboles increíbles, aportando alimento, abrigo y cavidades para la anidación.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f1ec3eb39dec2105f7d8269e541908c1">Puedo escuchar las señales de esta abundancia en la banda sonora de abril: los picamaderos norteamericanos no son las únicas aves que utilizan cavidades acá. Varios carpinteros de pechera comunes llaman y tamborilean de vez en cuando. Los carpinteros nuca roja (<em>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</em>), recién llegados de sus tierras invernales en el norte de México y el suroeste de Estados Unidos, dan sus tamborileos desacelerados desde ramas secas, defendiendo territorios a lo largo de este bosque. Una parvada de golondrinas bicolores (<em>Tachycineta bicolor</em>) se arremolina por el río, dando sus llamadas líquidas.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La voz de los picamaderos norteamericanos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="829" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-1024x829.jpg" alt="The nest-building continues." class="wp-image-4914" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-1024x829.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-300x243.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350-768x621.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/DSCN6350.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La construcción del nido prosigue.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d321e86224740b2da1d723dc1e436e82">El picamaderos norteamericano macho sigue excavando, generalmente en silencio. Una vez, un carpintero de pechera común aterriza cerca. Inmediatamente decide mejor no quedarse. El picamaderos empieza a llamar fuerte y sigue al carpintero, advirtiéndole que no piense en regresar. Después, el picamaderos vuelve al árbol del nido. Otra vez, mientras el gorrión cantor da su estribillo en el fondo, el picamaderos llama sin ninguna inspiración visible, el <em>quiquiquiquiquí</em> poderoso que avisa al bosque entero que un picamaderos está por aquí.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-095a133702cd4262a0422d9eb4e601af">Pero por lo general sólo escucho su golpeteo quieto, apenas audible sobre la conversación ruidosa del río.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Leer más</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dbf80bee1fb2f0961ee077ebebdf6c7e">Bull, E.L. y J.A. Jackson. (2020). Pileated woodpecker (<em>Dryocopus pileatus</em>), versión 1.0. <em>En</em> Birds of the World (A.F. Poole, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, EU. <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pilwoo/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pilwoo/cur/introduction</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/04/01/viaje-hacia-picamaderos-norteamericanos/">Viaje hacia los picamaderos norteamericanos: encontrando calma bajo estrés</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bridging the distance: two countries and a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=cassins-kingbird-migration-connections</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 18:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ammodramus savannarum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argemone polyanthemos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemisia cana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bird migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caracara plancus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chondestes grammacus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contopus sordidulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Falco sparverius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Icterus spurius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lanius ludovicianus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza lincolnii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melozone albicollis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oaxaca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus ponderosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pithecellobium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhus trilobata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus psaltria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella breweri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stipa comata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnella neglecta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thryomanes bewickii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tithonia tubaeformis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toxostoma curvirostre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus forficatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus melancholicus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus verticalis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus vociferans]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4625</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I recognized it right away, that emphatic kiBURR call from the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) on the hill. I was in Rosebud County, Montana with [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/">Bridging the distance: two countries and a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/3VVr8bOqs1GUDSHmG0mvkq?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ponderosa pine on the hill where the Cassin's kingbird perched." class="wp-image-4631" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The ponderosa pine on the hill.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-860e8646d974113ab86ab8a4a5966e77">I recognized it right away, that emphatic <em>kiBURR</em> call from the ponderosa pine (<em>Pinus ponderosa</em>) on the hill. I was in Rosebud County, Montana with my colleague and mentor Grant Hokit on a morning in early July, making some naturalist observations as we traveled across the state for our work. It was a call I had never heard in Montana before, but something in my brain made the connection to the bird that I had come to know in the dry interior of Oaxaca, Mexico the winter before: a Cassin’s kingbird (<em>Tyrannus vociferans</em>), a noisy flycatcher whose breeding distribution reaches its northern limit in Montana. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1c2df40c6f0c3420c6ef75b6ff69d4bb">Connections between Montana and Oaxaca had become especially important to me in the past six months. In January, Carito Cordero and I had met in Oaxaca and fallen in love. Two thousand miles away from her doing my summer field work, the voice of the Cassin’s kingbird helped me, in some small way, to bridge the separation. I pulled out my microphone and recorded.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">On the wings of a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg" alt="The view from the lone pine where the Cassin's kingbird calls." class="wp-image-4632" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The view from the lone pine where the Cassin&#8217;s kingbird calls.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22270425ca73c56eaa62f1a61b228eee">Now it’s late November, and I’m back in Oaxaca with Carito. As I listen to the kingbird recording and think about how its story weaves together with ours, its call transports me back to July in Montana…&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4fb043adb6ee6186ad155fe134f38e02">The Cassin’s kingbird calls from the upper third of a large, lone ponderosa pine on a hill where sandstone outcrops mix with needle-and-thread grass (<em>Stipa comata</em>) and other native prairie plants, lightly invaded by cheatgrass (<em>Bromus tectorum</em>). Grant and I are at a transition zone between habitats, with prairie below us and open, dry ponderosa pine forest on the slopes above. The huge, luminous flowers of white prickly-poppy (<em>Argemone polyanthemos</em>) dot the lower part of the slope. The pale green wash of silver sagebrush (<em>Artemisia cana</em>) follows the draw below the lone pine where the Cassin’s kingbird continues calling.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg" alt="Bees visit the flowers of white prickly-poppy." class="wp-image-4633" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bees visit the flowers of white prickly-poppy.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Birdsong and the heat of July</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="808" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg" alt="The Cassin's kingbird perches in the pine, carrying an insect in its beak." class="wp-image-4634" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-768x606.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Cassin&#8217;s kingbird perches in the pine, carrying an insect in its beak.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37a60c728c2fb7802857eb6ed8f7673b">In this season when peak birdsong and nesting activity blurs into the dry heat of midsummer, all around us we hear the living, breathing vocal fingerprint of this place. The patch of sagebrush is large enough to support a Brewer’s sparrow (<em>Spizella breweri</em>), trilling musically in the background. From the prairie below, I can make out the occasional songs of western meadowlarks (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>). A scattering of western kingbirds (<em>Tyrannus verticalis</em>) and a couple of lark sparrows (<em>Chondestes grammacus</em>) share the grassland-pine transition with the Cassin’s kingbird. An orchard oriole (<em>Icterus spurius</em>) flits among a patch of skunkbush sumac (<em>Rhus trilobata</em>) and then lands in the ponderosa pine, singing. In the distance I can pick out a few more birds of the pine forest: a western wood-pewee (<em>Contopus sordidulus</em>), a northern flicker (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-acc0e8cbda380989a75737bed402794b">Eventually, Grant and I get to see the Cassin’s kingbirds as well as hear them. There are at least two of them in the pine, and one is carrying an insect in its beak. It’s a strong indication that we’re on a breeding territory: insect-carrying suggests that this bird has nestlings or fledglings nearby.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Bittersweet September</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg" alt="A migrating western tanager feeds in September's chokecherries." class="wp-image-4635" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A migrating western tanager feeds in September&#8217;s chokecherries.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78f56426a30d0b36ef1d105855b49eba">The hot summer wears on. The Montana sky surges with thunderstorms, then bouts of wildfire smoke. My field season wraps up. In mid-September, as songbirds migrate south across Montana in a tide and stop over in the chokecherries and cottonwoods to forage, I prepare for the upcoming transition from Montana to Oaxaca. Beyond excited to be with Carito again, but also feeling the weight of saying goodbye to friends and family, to <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/07/01/lake-helena-shorebirds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lake Helena</a>, to the rivers and prairies and cottonwoods of my state, I write:</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-fb54e49ca841063d5514d2cf6cb23b9d"><em>Do the songbirds feel nostalgia</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-36941297e107e7d5485b30094b203149"><em>during the goodbyes of September?</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4783fd8b1ceaed1d96a5eae51c36ffc7"><em>Or is it just me, asking myself</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-433c0edbe4d0cea487e02f1771f9b9c9"><em>about the inexorable turning of the seasons</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1f24d0fe0cf95820788eba6dcd73ec88"><em>among the red, withered leaves of the dogwood</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9acdcaa1d8f7c8ee5e464e3a1a03e2a4"><em>and the juicy black orbs of the chokecherries</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5887670b85ae95849046f4913dc7ba74"><em>where the birds stop for a moment or two</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-3840ad1ba4e66c5a6fe9c808156ec1ae"><em>on their way south? I ask myself if they, too</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6569ce77f96b4951502f23483507b7e3"><em>carry in their soul an impression of every place</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9711adba5d56d77bea877b6ebd1b6669"><em>where they have lived and where they will live. I don’t know—</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-3744026bb4eb22c4474af6b048346bbc"><em>just that the fresh fall air touches me this way.&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-34cf4511f21657a9d858f4d6037da452"><em>My wings are laden with memories and hopes</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6ed8bb9dbb31797e8ba9f1ae20c784ba"><em>and I continue ahead, towards a future that I can not know.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Fall migration</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bee59c2bb527403cce4d3e8054e1f743">On September 22, Montana birder Dalton Spencer observes four Cassin’s kingbirds in southeastern Montana’s Treasure County—the latest fall date they’ve ever been recorded in the state. In the ensuing discussion on Facebook, several birders point out that very few people have made fall bird observations in that part of Montana. Perhaps Cassin’s kingbirds regularly linger later in the fall than we currently know, they suggest. Three days later, following the southward trajectory of the kingbirds, I fly to Oaxaca.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg" alt="A flock of Cassin's kingbirds perches in a treetop near Tamazulápam del Progreso." class="wp-image-4637" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The tiny specks of a flock of Cassin&#8217;s kingbirds perch in a treetop near Tamazulápam del Progreso.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5f80cc4551c8e616348e7953ca21d1e7">Three weeks later, I meet the Cassin’s kingbirds again. It’s mid-October and Carito and I are near the town of Tamazulápam del Progreso in the interior of Oaxaca, among flowering <em>cazahuate </em>(<em>Ipomoea</em> sp.) trees and fields of <em>maíz criollo</em> bordered by walnuts and wild sunflowers. Walking among the fields as the evening wanes towards sunset, I find myself surrounded by Cassin’s kingbirds. Dozens of them are perching in the treetops, giving their <em>kiBURR</em> calls, fluttering downward to catch insects over the wild sunflowers. Small groups of them pass overhead, heading eastward into a light evening breeze. In all, I count 55 of them—more Cassin’s kingbirds than I’ve ever seen in my life.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Cassin&#8217;s kingbirds from Montana to Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="910" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg" alt="Cassin's kingbird near Tamazulápam." class="wp-image-4638" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-300x267.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-768x682.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Cassin&#8217;s kingbird near Tamazulápam.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0505c08f3a5456103cd7fa58e60bf080">Here, we’re close to the southern limit of the breeding range of this species. But the nesting season is long past now, and with such a concentration of kingbirds, I have little doubt that what I’m seeing is migration in action. Kingbirds from the northern three quarters of the breeding range are vacating the Great Plains and the northern deserts to congregate here, in central and southern Mexico. A few of them will push a bit farther south into the state of Chiapas; a handful may reach Guatemala. I wonder if some of this evening’s kingbirds spent the summer in Montana.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">November in Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat in the Valle Central of Oaxaca." class="wp-image-4640" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Winter Cassin&#8217;s kingbird habitat near Oaxaca de Juárez, where guamúchil trees mix with corn and wild sunflowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e49597bf179b534419a26c03e02a296">Fast-forward to mid-November. Once again Carito and I are in Cassin’s kingbird habitat: the dry central valley in the outskirts of the capital city of Oaxaca de Juárez, visiting Carito’s aunts and uncle. On a mild, cloudy morning, I walk dirt roads among a profusion of wild sunflowers and scattered <em>guamúchil</em> trees (<em>Pithecellobium</em> sp.). A lesser goldfinch (<em>Spinus psaltria</em>) is whistling mournfully from the sunflowers, which now hold a winter’s abundance of birds. Many of them are migrants from the north, birds that I know from the Montana summer, funneled now between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/02/01/from-montana-to-oaxaca/">concentrated in a wintering range that they share with many resident Oaxacan birds</a>. Intent on foraging and avoiding predators, they show themselves in brief glimpses. Most of them call only rarely.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch perches in the wild sunflowers (likely Tithonia tubaeformis)." class="wp-image-4641" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A lesser goldfinch perches in the wild sunflowers (likely Tithonia tubaeformis).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f2248606af2c1109745a60191e0c7230">The habitat here is a patchwork: the <em>guamúchil</em> trees and sunflowers mix with fields of corn, tomatillo, and <em>cempasúchil</em>, fields at a much more human scale than the fully-industrialized agriculture that I’m used to in the US. I can hear a radio and the sound of hammering in the distance as carpenters add more and more houses to the patchwork—but the urban sprawl here is relatively diffuse and the houses are “house-sized,” not the many-thousand-square-foot mansions that dominate the sprawl around Montana’s cities. This is a place with an obvious human presence, but one that nevertheless provides a lot of habitat for birds, too.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">A winter&#8217;s abundance of birds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="834" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg" alt="A Cassin's kingbird perches on a power line." class="wp-image-4642" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-300x244.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-768x625.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A Cassin&#8217;s kingbird perches on a power line.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fdf71c06c0020bd90c46c5d4c9d4ee1f">Cassin’s kingbirds and western kingbirds call periodically from perches in the <em>guamúchiles </em>and on the power lines. They’re sharing this winter habitat with two other close relatives, the tropical kingbird (<em>Tyrannus melancholicus</em>), a year-round resident, and the scissor-tailed flycatcher (<em>Tyrannus forficatus</em>), a migrant from the southern Great Plains. In the distance, three crested caracaras (<em>Caracara plancus</em>) perch in a tree. A loggerhead shrike (<em>Lanius ludovicianus</em>) sings from another <em>guamúchil </em>until an American kestrel (<em>Falco sparverius</em>) takes flight from a power pole along the road. She dives opportunistically at the shrike, forcing it to take cover among the branches.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg" alt="A western kingbird perches in a guamúchil." class="wp-image-4643" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A western kingbird perches in a guamúchil.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-981470c214b80e1476e88832e3956597">As birds like the Cassin’s kingbird help me draw the connections between my special places in nature in the United States and those that I’m getting to know in Oaxaca, I’m constantly checking range maps and learning new things about species I thought I knew well. The lesser goldfinches that are everywhere among the sunflowers today are year-round residents in this valley. Nevertheless, their calls transport me to the day in September <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/waiting-for-rain-climate-change/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">when I heard these same calls in my mom’s Missoula, Montana yard</a>, at the far-northern edge of the lesser goldfinch lands.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch among the sunflowers." class="wp-image-4644" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A lesser goldfinch among the sunflowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Threads of connection</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg" alt="A white-throated towhee feeds on a nopal near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4645" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-300x251.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-768x643.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A white-throated towhee feeds on a nopal near Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f55e8ecd548af0bae98248e7a155d002">A Bewick’s wren (<em>Thryomanes bewickii</em>) begins his energetic song from another <em>guamúchil </em>nearby. Also a year-round resident in this valley, the Bewick’s wren is a rare visitor to Montana, where I’ve only seen one once. But the song carries me thousands of miles away to the western redcedars (<em>Thuja plicata</em>) and urban gardens of the Seattle, Washington neighborhood where my friends Greta and Augie live, a song I hear every time I visit them.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lark sparrow." class="wp-image-4646" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lark sparrow.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8e37198345cad723710a413f87758769">A white-throated towhee (<em>Melozone albicollis</em>) begins calling as music swells in the background. This bird, too, is a full-time resident in this valley. Extremely common in the interior of Oaxaca, its distribution is limited to a handful of states in southern Mexico. While the Bewick’s wren and the lesser goldfinch connect me to my special places far away, the white-throated towhee reminds me to stay present <em>here</em>, in this unique place and moment.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fcaf2af0da904f1797c6ac59872df4d8">More birds show themselves in glimpses of movement and snippets of song and call, and the web of connections continues to grow. A flock of lark sparrows darts among the sunflowers, flashing white tail feathers. Like the Cassin’s kingbirds, they take me back to those July ponderosa pines and white prickly-poppies of southeastern Montana, at the edge between forest and prairie. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Connecting worlds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="876" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg" alt="A grasshopper sparrow appears tiny next to a curve-billed thrasher." class="wp-image-4647" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-300x257.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-768x657.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A grasshopper sparrow appears tiny next to a curve-billed thrasher.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-91495ecd5fd0d55a75c4c098ac9c804a">Three grasshopper sparrows (<em>Ammodramus savannarum</em>) emerge from hiding among the weeds and perch alongside a curve-billed thrasher (<em>Toxostoma curvirostre</em>). The grasshopper sparrows bring me memories of June in Montana, when their insect-like song filled the prairie. A Lincoln’s sparrow (<em>Melospiza lincolnii</em>) hiding behind a sunflower head draws me a thread of connection to the willow thickets and beaver dams I know in Montana’s mountains, where the song of this now-silent bird was the heartbeat of summer.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="965" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg" alt="A Lincoln's sparrow near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4648" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-300x283.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-768x724.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A Lincoln&#8217;s sparrow near Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8ac92915634ec78bb1bf428d5a11a622">How do they do it, these intrepid songbirds, these 20-gram specks? In September, so many of them are flying south through the night that they show up on radar. How do they connect my two worlds, so close and yet so far apart, flying over walls, over cities, past so many obstacles, returning year after year no matter who is elected president, no matter what horrible wars we start or manage to end?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e45c718d0705d671410f021644804e0e">I think of a poem I wrote in 2021 about bird migration, as I attended college online in the midst of the Covid pandemic and spent as many early mornings as I could outside with the birds, trying to stay grounded. I didn’t know Cassin’s kingbirds then, but as I read it now, I think of them:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Almost weightless</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4d0d6142bf02e4819ef9e8f7423e3939"><em>Darkness presses in against the windows,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-2a5a741571282c8f444a5a5c62afcdaa"><em>repelled by the too-bright yellow glow</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-8b316157b36c4076c9151c9195c717b0"><em>of the bedroom light. Thunder cracks the pre-dawn blackness</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d6a73718a9def6ab3dd44cd448f4ff92"><em>while the migration radar glares starkly from the phone,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0688f4ce48c843814ef20b230e19af35"><em>a deep orange pulse, shifting in ten-minute snapshots</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-679deda07c0f6382108d61b6f20a8262"><em>across the outline of Montana. Migration peaked</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1b9d5ee26534ea236852a13661cc7a68"><em>between 10:00 pm and 1:20 am, the radar intensifying</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-768ff292e7edda0cbbf46c03fbe58f84"><em>from orange to hot white. While I slept</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-54a3bd62b2b1d27729bc57f0beb227d1"><em>through the soft darkness of the May night,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b3e04766a07c95d3185576643f456d2d"><em>they were moving by the thousands, almost weightless,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-96547ddfa62fb7eeb9a7a6dcaa6fc471"><em>sodden, tired warblers and sparrows, wings cleaving invisible mists,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-324b9e03e0abe6ed48cfe49543f8d408"><em>dark stratus and cumulus, somehow navigating</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-75cc27a451072a7feffcf3155323f491"><em>saturated skies above black folds of hill and mountain,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a7c5966d02ed6089f6f378646db51f65"><em>alluvial fan and pungent sagebrush, and the softer blackness</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d6484a0e2618cdd0904a2869dd42d517"><em>of hidden thickets along the rushing stream,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e5cf31e7210af4bc3f359beff33fb515"><em>tender new chokecherry leaves,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7a0405cc8089e58060ceb2e6a6ab6c30"><em>feathery golden currants in full bloom,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5d9a527024c9b740d3b942117bd00fbe"><em>dripping gently in the night.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-08d94f0b3104c7e1899a49d6533da239"><em>The thunder cracks again as my eyes adjust</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e534ed6187a4a997b2984c34b126e2ab"><em>in the too-bright yellow glow holding the night at bay</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-62cf004f0a016fd1f566988e832d6590"><em>and I gear up: rough scratchy warmth of long underwear,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f92569dd2281285e22016b2bf4f2f6c3"><em>supple field pants to repel the rain,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7c87f24d37d6274529e415769abce874"><em>rich familiar smell of the well-used plaid wool shirt,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0c3a0379a46c7d3c32a59fa13bf7df08"><em>crisply gridded datasheet clipped into the notebook</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e6f17a9d6d7075561921a3615f19c48d"><em>in the pocket of the battered tan fishing vest.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d79f803bcd86c87ba963f94f9a33e6f0"><em>Burgundy raincoat rustling stiffly, stuffed</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5079821c76ca748eb73239ee872f6654"><em>into the backpack with steaming thermos of tea.</em></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Sunrise</h4>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-193c67be12ec4eb0d8ed0a255f78fd4e"><em>Then at sunrise I stand in the saturated morning</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7ee782130073a48a39a944a555aea3ac"><em>feeling the cool molded rubber of binoculars in my hands</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0d658040ffc3a1202830541fa8ce6d31"><em>camera case weighing down my hip, lightning</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-617b9e7f14e86cc9340de79dd2a81972"><em>flashing on the changing gray-green folds of hill and mountain</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c4dae99275ecf99a6b4157314e85e679"><em>to the west. The deafening melodies of the meadowlarks</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0d12bee14cc9c30f9246e876e8148e47"><em>greet the morning all around me. Out with the notebook I scribble</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b0650ba4742431b3fd5c3eaa309ec4ec"><em>reducing wonder to gridded data, but wonder remains</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-95a088fd0ed59c5f3c9294e4aba998eb"><em>as the distant sandhill cranes bugle like ancient musicians</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-2741eac299a59998bea8b78a43d17f9d"><em>throbbing against tender green grasses. The plaintive whistles</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1acaa31a284a2c8e36efed7631893ddd"><em>of vesper sparrows call me onwards,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-31b860fdec100cbf0618fb3b9ef75e74"><em>past the orderly buzzing humming insect</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1e98fd0e79dae112a8ab300a054456ba"><em>song that is the savannah sparrows, perching</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-64dca97730613577a90ae8a85ed71b0b"><em>on last year’s tan alfalfa stems, glistening</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6d291fab93a87712220b13a309a4e11f"><em>golden now. A light breeze picks up the morning sunlight</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f014de99d4679d80b1565d99e1860053"><em>touching the brilliant green grasses. I can hear them growing.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-737ad7980f6adf807b2ce68410c05d0f"><em>The vesper sparrow, singing from a junk pile on the rocky hill,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-89427083d8a779a7e55d584f04cbfb97"><em>calls me onward, and I find myself by the smooth roar</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-992d950a8e9e876cb65990c1d71f5eea"><em>of the creek’s swollen, muddy torrent. The sun glints coppery</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1f21bfbefa4465bbd6e2fc78c3b7f069"><em>on the new leaves of the chokecherry thicket. A spotted towhee</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-250483d5ed3adf39862852f708c51f0c"><em>scratches in the moist fragrance of rotting leaves</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9eb1616d21ae6cff1967485eacdf33bd"><em>beneath. Put your face close to the soil</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7fc6f902d157bc1b1e7c146939932c6e"><em>and you can hear the faint rustle and click</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5b57e46b8df8f662a58d2c6482d7ff3d"><em>of leafhoppers and spiders against the skin of the earth.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-46928049930f02631e61a0fe7c1b2a6a"><em>But you can not hear the methodical chewing</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-ca9dc6fe4507598a82af90a5b3fc3d96"><em>as millions of caterpillars feast on coppery chokecherry leaves.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-abf788086507334da15cb98fa766d1a5"><em>Just the staccato rapidity of the western tanager’s call</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a0d1d2f4d6d65621f6ed58bb0b6f0089"><em>as he moves methodically through the branches,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5432df7570310b12db350823844e98b1"><em>feasting on them. Just the jarring chack of the yellowthroat</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-98a37854de3d4a32aa2046b1b7a3b5e5"><em>as she does the same, the splashes of tan, yellow, black</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-2987753e6aaf3de4bdf2ce4fa386c5c6"><em>from sodden, tired warblers, gathering caterpillars.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Returning to spring</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2a3bba9ddcad2e25c429d98f292af01a">As the planet hurtles around the sun and the northern hemisphere tilts slowly, inexorably towards spring, the Cassin’s kingbirds will be there, too, flying north, arriving where the ponderosa pines grow among sandstone and needle-and-thread grass. Perhaps they, too, will think of November’s sunflowers where the lesser goldfinches call among the <em>guamúchiles </em>and ache for Oaxaca.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat: a field of frijoles near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4649" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Winter Cassin&#8217;s kingbird habitat: a field of beans near Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/">Bridging the distance: two countries and a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Atravesando la distancia: dos países y un tirano chibiú</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=tirano-chibiu-migracion</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 18:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ammodramus savannarum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argemone polyanthemos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemisia cana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bird migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caracara plancus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chondestes grammacus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contopus sordidulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Falco sparverius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Icterus spurius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lanius ludovicianus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza lincolnii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melozone albicollis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oaxaca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus ponderosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pithecellobium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhus trilobata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus psaltria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella breweri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stipa comata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnella neglecta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thryomanes bewickii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tithonia tubaeformis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toxostoma curvirostre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus forficatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus melancholicus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus verticalis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4652</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Lo reconocí inmediatamente, esa llamada enfática, esa chibiú desde el pino ponderosa (Pinus ponderosa) en el cerro. Estaba en el Condado de Rosebud, Montana, EU [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/">Atravesando la distancia: dos países y un tirano chibiú</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/7daL7VnmBTcK9XUZySWP4b?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ponderosa pine on the hill where the Cassin's kingbird perched." class="wp-image-4631" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El pino ponderosa en el cerro.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f37ac1ef00e5442476ea0e788893877d">Lo reconocí inmediatamente, esa llamada enfática, esa <em>chibiú </em>desde el pino ponderosa (<em>Pinus ponderosa</em>) en el cerro. Estaba en el Condado de Rosebud, Montana, EU con Grant Hokit, mi colega y mentor, una mañana al comienzo de julio. Mientras viajábamos a través del estado por nuestro trabajo, nos habíamos detenido para hacer unas observaciones de la naturaleza. Fue una llamada que nunca jamás la había escuchado en Montana, pero algo en mi mente hizo la conexión al ave que había conocido el invierno pasado en los secos Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, México: un tirano chibiú (<em>Tyrannus vociferans</em>), un tipo de papamoscas ruidoso cuya distribución reproductiva alcanza su límite norteño en Montana. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4911cf373435018b0c662af8131a7a9f">Las conexiones entre Montana y Oaxaca se habían vuelto especialmente importantes para mí en los últimos seis meses. En enero, Carito Cordero y yo nos habíamos conocido en Oaxaca y nos habíamos enamorado. Ya 3500 kilómetros lejos de ella haciendo mi chamba veraniega como biólogo de campo, la voz del tirano chibiú me ayudó a sentir conectado a través de la distancia. Saqué mi micrófono y lo grabé.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Sobre las alas de un tirano chibiú</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg" alt="The view from the lone pine where the Cassin's kingbird calls." class="wp-image-4632" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La vista sobre la cañada desde el pino solitario donde llama el tirano chibiú. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cd0e43de9b4cc17b9a934cec86cb6b22">Ahora estamos a finales de noviembre. Estoy de vuelta en Oaxaca con Carito. Mientras escucho la grabación del tirano chibiú y pienso en cómo su historia se entrelaza con la nuestra, su llamada me trae de vuelta a Montana en julio&#8230;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9e0d936a05393a518db10d206c35bf10">El tirano chibiú está llamando desde el dosel de un gran pino ponderosa que se queda solo en un cerro donde la arenisca se mezcla con el zacate <em>Stipa comata</em> y otras plantas nativas de la pradera. El pasto espiguilla (<em>Bromus tectorum</em>), una planta invasora, sólo ha invadido un poco acá. Grant y yo estamos en la zona de transición entre habitats: por abajo está la pradera, por arriba un bosque seco y abierto de pino ponderosa donde la tierra sube hacia el oeste. Las flores blancas del chicalote (<em>Argemone polyanthemos</em>), gigantes y luminosas, salpican la pendiente debajo de los pinos. Más abajo, el verde-gris pálido de un parche de artemisa (<em>Artemisia cana</em>) sigue la cañada. El tirano chibiú sigue llamando desde el pino solitario.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg" alt="Bees visit the flowers of white prickly-poppy." class="wp-image-4633" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Unas abejas visitan las flores del chicalote.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">El canto de las aves y el calor de julio</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="808" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg" alt="The Cassin's kingbird perches in the pine, carrying an insect in its beak." class="wp-image-4634" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-768x606.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El tirano chibiú se percha en el pino, cargando un insecto en el pico. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3e7ab91ed445365ae70fb77d14e512fc">En esta temporada cuando la actividad reproductiva pico de las aves se difumina en el calor seco del verano, por todas partes escuchamos la viva huella vocal de este lugar. El parche de artemisa es suficientemente grande para albergar un gorrión de Brewer (<em>Spizella breweri</em>), que da su trino musical en el fondo. En la distancia, de vez en cuando oigo los cantos de los praderos del oeste (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>) desde la llanura. Unos tiranos pálidos (<em>Tyrannus verticalis</em>) y dos gorriones arlequín (<em>Chondestes grammacus</em>) comparten la transición entre pradera y bosque de pino con el tirano chibiú. Una calandria castaña (<em>Icterus spurius</em>) revolotea entre un arbusto de agrito (<em>Rhus trilobata</em>) y luego aterriza en el pino solitario, cantando. En la distancia, registro unas aves más del bosque de pino: un papamoscas del oeste (<em>Contopus sordidulus</em>), un carpintero de pechera común (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aad8681029be72f70415d48f53499ab3">Finalmente, Grant y yo logramos ver los tiranos chibiú además de escucharlos. Están por lo menos dos en el pino, y uno está cargando un insecto en el pico. Es una fuerte indicación de que hemos encontrado un territorio de anidación: cargar un insecto así sugiere que esta ave tiene crías cerca.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Lo agridulce de septiembre</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg" alt="A migrating western tanager feeds in September's chokecherries." class="wp-image-4635" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Una piranga capucha roja se alimenta de cerezos silvestres durante la migración de septiembre.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2ba47a9d768de01ffc63e43f5d21aa1d">Los meses tórridos del verano siguen. El cielo de Montana se enturbia con tormentas eléctricas, luego con periodos de humarada. Mi temporada de estudios en el campo llega a su fin. A mediados de septiembre, mientras una marea de aves cantoras migra a través de Montana hacia el sur y hace escala en los álamos y cerezos para forrajear, me preparo para la transición inminente de Montana a Oaxaca. Estoy súper emocionado por estar de nuevo con Carito, a la vez que siento el peso de despedirme de mis amigos y mi familia, del <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/07/01/playeros-lago-helena/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lago Helena</a>, de los ríos y praderas y álamos de mi estado. Escribo:</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-62196c36149f7595913e5d8a71dffe73"><em>¿Sienten las aves cantoras la nostalgia&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-572428be0069472921021bfdfa7de8c8"><em>durante las despedidas de septiembre?</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-32793d678e6e802f08984fee36fd566b"><em>¿O sólo soy yo él que se pregunta&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-fd3376621060dea01dc71bc0cbf18323"><em>sobre el giro inexorable de las estaciones</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-26b6f79e6815f4dcd744e29e29c06860"><em>entre las hojas rojas marchitadas del cornejo&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-de70d9059d6c58910ccf0fbdee38934e"><em>y los orbes negros jugosos de los cerezos&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-336a9745010503e6e17fddea117ef056"><em>donde las aves hacen escala por un momento o dos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-266833663b0e9a192b8df21e097e6c2a"><em>rumbo hacia el sur? Me pregunto si ellas también&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-37d2b217282563c762471651ca1bf7a5"><em>llevan en el alma la impresión de cada lugar</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1230d932312c8b8d6bfa36171440a21d"><em>donde han vivido y donde van a vivir. No sé—&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-44fe97fe1a7937a448e15649f11eef79"><em>sólo sé que el fresco aire otoñal me toca así.&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-ca34f76c5928202d24e215f747021043"><em>Mis alas están cargadas con memorias y esperanzas&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-8eaf16de1275fefdec8064acf442b04e"><em>y sigo adelante hacia un futuro que no puedo saber.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La migración otoñal</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-da9f4ec997258e57158a07f0afdf2ced">El 22 de septiembre, el pajarero Dalton Spencer observa cuatro tiranos chibiú en el Condado de Treasure en la parte sudeste de Montana—la fecha más tarde del año que nunca se ha registrado esta especie en el estado. En la conversación que emerge en Facebook, unos pajareros señalan que muy pocas personas han hecho observaciones en el otoño en esa parte de Montana. A lo mejor algunos tiranos chibiú se quedan más tarde en el otoño que lo que ya sabemos, sugieren. Tres días después, siguiendo la trayectoria hacia el sur de los tiranos, vuelo para Oaxaca. </p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg" alt="A flock of Cassin's kingbirds perches in a treetop near Tamazulápam del Progreso." class="wp-image-4637" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Las manchitas pequeñas de una bandada de tiranos chibiú se perchan en la cima de un árbol cerca de Tamazulápam del Progreso.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37c9e136f6906f997965fae5d41c761a">Tres semanas después, a mediados de octubre, vuelvo a encontrar los tiranos chibiú. Carito y yo estamos cerca de Tamazulápam del Progreso en el interior de Oaxaca, entre cazahuates (<em>Ipomoea</em> sp.) en floración y campos de maíz criollo delimitados por nogales y girasoles silvestres. Caminando entre los campos mientras el día envejece hacia el atardecer, me encuentro rodeado por tiranos chibiú. Docenas de ellos están perchándose en las copas de los árboles, dando sus llamadas <em>chibiú</em>, aleteando hacia abajo para atrapar insectos sobre los girasoles. Bandadas pequeñas vuelan sobre mi, rumbo al este hacia el viento ligero. En total, cuento 55—más tiranos chibiú que nunca he visto en mi vida. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Tiranos chibiú de Montana a Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="910" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg" alt="Cassin's kingbird near Tamazulápam." class="wp-image-4638" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-300x267.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-768x682.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un tirano chibiú cerca de Tamazulápam.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f1042ba8c2c19f4a99f8b3b99da07171">Acá estamos cerca del límite sur de la distribución reproductiva de esta especie. Pero la temporada de anidación se terminó hace meses, y con tanta concentración de tiranos, estoy seguro de que lo que estoy viendo es su migración en vivo. Tiranos chibiú de los tres cuartos norteños de la distribución reproductiva están evacuando las Grandes Llanuras y los desiertos norteños para agruparse aquí, en las partes central y sur de México. Unos cuantos van a seguir un poco más al sur, llegando al Estado de Chiapas; tal vez unos vayan a llegar a Guatemala. Me pregunto si hay tiranos en este grupo que pasaron el verano en Montana.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Noviembre en Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat in the Valle Central of Oaxaca." class="wp-image-4640" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un hábitat invernal del tirano chibiú cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez, donde guamúchiles se mezclan con maíz y girasoles silvestres.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-019ee513ff21c13c1cfe4f63426d9932">Avancemos hasta mediados de noviembre. Otra vez Carito y yo estamos en el hábitat de los tiranos chibiú: esta vez, el seco valle central en las afueras de la capital Oaxaca de Juárez, visitando a sus tíos. Una mañana fresca y nublada, camino calles de tierra entre una profusión de girasoles silvestres y guamúchiles (<em>Pithecellobium</em> sp.) esparcidos. Un jilguerito dominico (<em>Spinus psaltria</em>) está dando un silbido triste desde los girasoles, donde ya está una abundancia invernal de aves. Muchas de ellas son migrantes del norte, aves las que conozco desde el verano de Montana. Ya están concentradas en este embudo de tierra entre el Oceano Pacífico y el Golfo de México, <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/02/01/desde-montana-hasta-oaxaca/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">en un hábitat que lo están compartiendo con muchas aves residentes de Oaxaca</a>. Enfocadas en alimentarse y evitar depredadores, se muestran sólo en atisbos breves. La mayoría llama sólo raras veces.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch perches in the wild sunflowers (likely Tithonia tubaeformis)." class="wp-image-4641" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito dominico se percha en los girasoles silvestres (probablemente Tithonia tubaeformis).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1312fb7f8d6070e96a2cf71d69543c75">El hábitat aquí es un mosaico: los guamúchiles y girasoles se mezclan con cultivos de maíz, tomate verde y cempasúchil, cultivados a una escala mucho más humana que la de la agricultura completamente industrializada a la que estoy acostumbrado en Estados Unidos. En la distancia escucho una radio y un martilleo: los albañiles están añadiendo cada vez más casas al mosaico. Pero la expansión urbana acá es relativamente dispersa y las casas son del tamaño de una casa, en vez de los mansiones extravagantes que dominan la construcción nueva alrededor de las ciudades de Montana. Éste es un lugar donde la presencia humana es obvia, sin embargo hay mucho hábitat para las aves, también.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Una abundancia invernal de aves</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="834" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg" alt="A Cassin's kingbird perches on a power line." class="wp-image-4642" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-300x244.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-768x625.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un tirano chibiú se percha sobre un cable eléctrico.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e815e608b87030d1bf79b8a8e7076a2b">Tiranos chibiú y tiranos pálidos llaman de vez en cuando desde los guamúchiles y los cables eléctricos. Están compartiendo este hábitat invernal con dos parientes cercanos, el tirano pirirí (<em>Tyrannus melancholicus</em>), que vive todo el año acá, y el tirano tijereta rosado (<em>Tyrannus forficatus</em>), un ave migratoria desde la parte sur de las Grandes Llanuras. En la distancia, dos caracaras quebrantahuesos (<em>Caracara plancus</em>) descansan en un árbol. Un verdugo americano (<em>Lanius ludovicianus</em>) canta desde otro guamúchil—hasta que una hembra del cernícalo americano (<em>Falco sparverius</em>) se echa a volar de un poste eléctrico por la calle. Desciende hacia el verdugo, aprovechando la posibilidad de cazarlo. El verdugo bucea entre las ramas del guamúchil, buscando refugio.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg" alt="A western kingbird perches in a guamúchil." class="wp-image-4643" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un tirano pálido me mira desde un guamúchil.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6f1b10d18a1ee3cbee4c2995e98d92be">Mientras aves como el tirano chibiú me ayudan a tejer las conexiones entre mis lugares especiales en la naturaleza por Estados Unidos y los que ando conociendo en Oaxaca, siempre ando checando mapas de distribución y aprendiendo cosas nuevas sobre especies que pensé que las conocí bien. Los jilgueritos dominicos, tan abundantes hoy entre los girasoles, son residentes durante todo el año en este valle. Sin embargo, sus llamadas me transportan al <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">día en septiembre cuando escuché estas mismas llamadas en el jardín de mi mamá</a>, en Missoula, Montana, al límite norte de las tierras del jilguerito dominico.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch among the sunflowers." class="wp-image-4644" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito dominico se percha entre los girasoles.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Hilos de conexión</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg" alt="A white-throated towhee feeds on a nopal near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4645" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-300x251.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-768x643.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un rascador oaxaqueño se alimenta de un nopal cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e49cb763b0eba7497e5ba43cc5c6ff5d">Un saltapared cola larga (<em>Thryomanes bewickii</em>) empieza a cantar energéticamente desde otro guamúchil cercano. Otro residente de todo el año en este valle, el saltapared cola larga visita Montana raras veces. Lo he visto allá una sola vez. Pero el canto me lleva miles de kilómetros lejos de aquí hasta las tuyas gigantes (<em>Thuja plicata</em>) y los jardines urbanos del barrio en Seattle, Washington donde viven mis amigos Greta y Augie. Es un canto que lo escucho cada vez que los visito.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lark sparrow." class="wp-image-4646" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gorrión arlequín.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ccbb0cba7f8fe8a61d56462d993344cc">Un rascador oaxaqueño (<em>Melozone albicollis</em>) empieza a llamar mientras música se escucha en el fondo. Esta ave, también, en un residente en este valle. Extremadamente común en el interior de Oaxaca, su distribución se limita a un par de estados al sur de México. Mientras que el saltapared cola larga y el jilguerito dominico me conectan a mis lugares especiales tan lejanos, el rascador oaxaqueño me recuerda a estar <em>aquí</em>, en el presente, en este lugar y momento único.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc3ca19413df1f0c382a0e32ea648bfa">Más aves se muestran en destellos de movimiento y frases cortas de canto y llamada. La red de conexiones sigue creciendo. Una parvada de gorriones arlequín se mueve por los girasoles, luciendo plumas blancas en sus colas. Como los tiranos chibiú, me llevan de vuelta a esos pinos ponderosa y chicalotes de julio entre las llanuras de Montana, al borde entre el bosque y la pradera.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Conectando los mundos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="876" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg" alt="A grasshopper sparrow appears tiny next to a curve-billed thrasher." class="wp-image-4647" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-300x257.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-768x657.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un gorrión chapulín parece diminuto al lado do un cuicacoche pico curvo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27764792b6e8530740f62d57080366a0">Tres gorriones chapulín (<em>Ammodramus savannarum</em>) emergen de donde se escondían entre la maleza y se perchan al lado de un cuicacoche pico curvo (<em>Toxostoma curvirostre</em>). Los gorriones chapulín me traen memorias de junio en Montana, cuando su canto parecido a un insecto llenaba la pradera. Un gorrión de Lincoln (<em>Melospiza lincolnii</em>) que se agacha detrás de una flor de girasol teje el hilo de conexión entre esta tierra y los sauces y presas de castores en las sierras de Montana, donde el canto de esta ave, ahora silente, era el latido del corazón del verano.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="965" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg" alt="A Lincoln's sparrow near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4648" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-300x283.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-768x724.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un gorrión de Lincoln cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f720977b0e14123c64f58456075b1567">¿Cómo lo hacen, estas aves cantoras intrépidas, estas manchitas de 20 gramos? En septiembre, tantas están volando al sur por la noche que aparecen en el radar. ¿Cómo conectan mis dos mundos, tan cercanos y tan lejanos a la vez, sobrevolando muros, ciudades, superando obstáculos, volviendo año tras año sin importar quién sea elegido presidente, cuáles guerras horribles empecemos o logremos terminar?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-762fda36a7a55cb7232dbe4abee7ee7f">Pienso en un poema que escribí en 2021 sobre la migración de las aves, mientras tomaba clases universitarias en línea y pasaba todas las mañanas tempranas que pudiera afuera con las aves, tratando de mantenerme con los pies en la tierra. No había conocido a los tiranos chibiú en ese entonces, pero ya que lo leo, pienso en ellos:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Casi ingrávido</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9cd6ba229319705285cd8904af5240d4"><em>La oscuridad empuja contra las ventanas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9e708371de8d93ba8f4af941ac868829"><em>repelida por el amarillo demasiado brillante</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-678b24c02cbe2219b07605dd9fc81620"><em>del foco sobre la cama. Truenos rompen la calma antes del alba</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-38ed25c9ec67c2d4e320bb4a75c8b5eb"><em>mientras el radar de la migración brilla austeramente en el celular,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-db9fecdad78b05f49e5009a57284ba9b"><em>un pulso de naranja profunda, cambiando en panoramas de diez minutos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-da10f64cf3ea22b251817a9b262e789c"><em>sobre la silueta de Montana. La migración alcanzó el pico</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-82007986649c3e489bff01af070f943d"><em>entre las 10:00 pm y la 1:20 am, el radar intensificándose</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-57bae8f448e3313c68e827254a6d00ac"><em>desde naranja hasta un blanco ardiente. Mientras yo dormía</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f82d4c2bf4083c342769cc3f2f1f4773"><em>en la suave oscuridad de la noche de mayo,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9e5a98d2783070946083af6271ff9b7f"><em>estaban viajando, miles y miles, casi ingrávidos,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b5a4940633d54a4925b69a07f123c841"><em>chipes y gorriones empapados y cansados, alas partiendo nieblas invisibles,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c27475930456bc46fe55d6861ec545c2"><em>nubes estrato y cúmulo oscuras, navegando, de alguna manera</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-75f76ddfc973b788a9b0bcbd581f227e"><em>cielos mojados sobre pliegues negros de cerro y sierra</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-959e989fced345c94be1c0ba231dbc65"><em>abanico aluvial y artemisa acre, y la oscuridad más suave</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9089ea3896760745889037167874c179"><em>de los bosquecillos por el arroyo borboteando,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e0329025219f8e5382023566fdd4aa4b"><em>hojas tiernas y nuevas de los cerezos,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-745506425d3733cb0566f73fa23828e4"><em>flores plumíferas de las grosellas doradas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f856fe7f1593cd0fe785057eccfeeafb"><em>goteando ligeramente en la noche.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-95a694b08f8f754bc2bbd0f2149b97b2"><em>El trueno golpea otra vez mientras mis ojos se ajustan</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-746002a4545df24ab00c96c30eb740d7"><em>al foco demasiado brillante que detiene la noche</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-aedf95c469d844b04d5cd4bd719b5a1e"><em>y me visto: el calor áspero de las mallas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-20e2b07249e6cf937811bb6eb26c9ad0"><em>pantalones semipermeables para repeler la lluvia,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6620d1c5823baef04b00fbc8bbfa78d3"><em>el olor rico y familiar de la camisa cuadriculada de lana,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6313d96f7289bb96ad2ad705e861d6dd"><em>hoja de datos también cuadriculada abrochada en el cuaderno</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c8d11244093fa5397cc3fe3a4e97fcc6"><em>en el bolsillo del chaleco marrón bien usado.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0c89901fdede6b739802b5cf934326db"><em>El impermeable borgoña susurra con rigidez, metido</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d4a81df2d85abba66c54659b6d64bb83"><em>en la mochila con termo caliento de té.</em></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">El amanecer</h4>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b5b4ef382f977d2d7c55e2ed18ec95f7"><em>Luego al amanecer camino por la mañana empapada</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-8eedc428c4d283ecc9992bf976a68703"><em>sintiendo la goma fría de los binoculares en mis manos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-de140c66229520c33441eb7db66ccf50"><em>cámara pesando sobre mi cintura, relámpagos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6648b1553765099791b855f9047d3564"><em>destellando sobre los pliegues verde gris cambiables de cerro y sierra</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d08f34496071ed69bed03d2498c18164"><em>al oeste. Las melodías atronadoras de los praderos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-bad05596b0176a567c72c9346fcf6f43"><em>saludan la mañana por todos lados. Saco el cuaderno y garabateo</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-aa6d8db55e66601525a1e6d5d683b496"><em>reduciendo el asombro a datos cuadriculados, pero el asombro se queda</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-50f0cd4cf08dc37151e31663e28edfac"><em>mientras las grullas grises trompetean como músicos ancianos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b1839620fef2d59e20ac95f76dcd8e08"><em>latiendo contra nuevos zacates verdes. Los silbidos nostálgicos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4e1fccf4f10920a79ba340cef6de4901"><em>de gorriones cola blanca me llaman adelante,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-44713503969ba7748ee636f1bd0039a3"><em>pasando el tictac y zumbido ordenado</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4f72cdb5a85388d991728c29bdca356a"><em>de los gorriones sabaneros, perchándose</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-42c9d8cb8e4d5c24ebfab966b8d89b0c"><em>en los tallos de alfalfa del año pasado, reluciendo</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-31e5cc995917fb5444017e1aae2f1724"><em>dorados ya. El aire ligero toca la luz matutina</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-62dfca70b5312147239b698f200e4da7"><em>en los zacates de verde brillante. Puedo oírlos crecer.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e8df3577ebc2b237593d97d651978064"><em>El gorrión cola blanca, cantando desde la basura sobre el cerro rocoso,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-ab324ba3f60fc762da4b1de5d1d86332"><em>me llama adelante de nuevo, y me encuentro al lado del rugido suave</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a535c1aa642912abf84513d9d27d8071"><em>de la torrente crecida y lodosa del arroyo. El sol brilla como cobre</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a81b9f9307d097e0c1f2664adeee7517"><em>en las hojas nuevas del bosquecillo de cerezos silvestres. Un rascador moteado</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6d5aa1017e1a9ff17f70c33f586d4a98"><em>rasca en la fragancia húmeda de hojas en descomposición</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7cb6d17264a203b42373eb836d06f193"><em>por abajo. Ponte la cara cerca de la tierra</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f4e2d703f263c89b8f2708977a314fd8"><em>y puedes oír el susurro y clic</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d8487f575ee5692e33ae3a4013a44f00"><em>de chicharritas y arañas por la piel de la tierra.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-19143d6892a74eb320cd1a805eb31227"><em>Pero no puedes oír las orugas masticando metódicamente</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7a04a9cc65a31406f93ad38fc7c490e7"><em>mientras millones saborean las hojas cobrizas de los cerezos.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1f13583b152a4208806f60cf32da942d"><em>Sólo puedes detectar el staccato pídidi de la piranga capucha roja</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6c3948828ef06e1c63ee294ce9b02ad4"><em>mientras se mueve considerada por las hojas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-242fa0176a67139a9cceacaa70fa6438"><em>comiéndoselas. Sólo el chac sorprendente de la mascarita común</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e534f9503ae220e73ccd14200cb02b11"><em>mientras ella hace lo mismo, los destellos de marrón, amarillo, negro</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c2ea8883ae5ba06212f39656cbb3ff22"><em>de chipes empapados y cansados, cazando orugas.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Volviendo a la primavera</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9ac3afc3450993afaf2fe8d39391c230">Mientras el planeta se lanza alrededor del sol y el hemisferio norte se inclina imperceptible, implacablemente hacia la primavera, los tiranos chibiú estarán ahí, también, volando al norte, llegando donde los pinos ponderosa crecen entre arenisca y chicalotes. Quizás ellos, también, van a pensar en los girasoles de noviembre donde los jilgueritos dominicos llaman entre los guamúchiles y anhelar Oaxaca.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat: a field of frijoles near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4649" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un hábitat invernal de los tiranos chibiú: un cultivo de frijoles cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/">Atravesando la distancia: dos países y un tirano chibiú</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
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		<title>Aprendiendo de estorninos: ecosistemas urbanos y sus especies</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 15:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agelaius phoeniceus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agropyron repens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas platyrhynchos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boisea trivittata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Branta canadensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buteo jamaicensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cantos de aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charadrius vociferus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chordeiles minor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleome serrulata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corvus brachyrhynchus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyanocitta cristata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fulica americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallinago delicata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grindelia squarrosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haemorhous mexicanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza melodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passer domesticus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pica hudsonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pipilo maculatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Piranga ludoviciana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes aureum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes setosum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus tristis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnus vulgaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turdus migratorius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ulmus pumila]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zonotrichia leucophrys]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>La naturaleza siempre está alrededor de nosotros, por todas partes. En cualquier lugar que estemos, estamos viviendo en un ecosistema. Puede que sea muy lejos [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/">Aprendiendo de estorninos: ecosistemas urbanos y sus especies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2906LY92SNWdORY7R1C0vh?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg" alt="My mom's urban Missoula yard in April." class="wp-image-4066" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El jardín urbano de mi mamá en abril.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4073ebed2660c3edba4b9c73199c8198">La naturaleza siempre está alrededor de nosotros, por todas partes. En cualquier lugar que estemos, estamos viviendo en un ecosistema. Puede que sea muy lejos de inmaculado. Puede ser dañado, lleno de especies invasoras, sin mucha diversidad y atiborrado de tráfico. Pero siempre está presente. Y siempre tiene algo para enseñarnos. Fue con esas ideas que empecé a conocer a los estorninos pintos (<em>Sturnus vulgaris</em>) en el jardín de mi mamá.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8f42048dc714f5f2ce88568593d8f7b8">Mi mamá vive en un barrio viejo en la zona urbana de Missoula, Montana, Estados Unidos. Durante los últimos cinco años, ha plantado árboles frutales y más de 100 especies de plantas nativas alrededor de su casa, tratando de cultivar su propia comida y crear hábitat para una diversidad de insectos, aves y otras criaturas. </p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg" alt="A house finch feeds on Rocky Mountain beeplant seeds in October." class="wp-image-4068" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un pinzón mexicano se alimenta de las semillas de la planta de abejas en octubre.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d2ca42619ac57ac4105a2040007315dd">El otoño pasado vi las primeras señales de que sus esfuerzos rendían fruto. En septiembre, una bandada de pirangas capucha roja (<em>Piranga ludoviciana</em>) hicieron escala para alimentarse de las uvas del jardín. En octubre, un gran grupo de pinzones mexicanos (<em>Haemorhous mexicanus</em>) y jilgueritos canarios (<em>Spinus tristis</em>) se alimentaban de las semillas de la planta de abejas (<em>Cleome serrulata</em>), una planta anual nativa que ha prosperado en el jardín. Mientras tanto, un gorrión corona blanca (<em>Zonotrichia leucophrys</em>) joven buscaba las semillas caídas de la hierba <em>Grindelia squarrosa</em> al lado de la calle. Fueron las primeras indicaciones robustas que vi que un jardín urbano tan pequeño como éste podría hacer la diferencia para la vida silvestre.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Observando los estorninos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg" alt="One of the starlings singing." class="wp-image-4069" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Uno de los estorninos canta.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8086eca160aafc169a3a67f6c776b727">Pero hablemos claro: este jardín aún está joven, y es pequeño. En abril, las aves más evidentes alrededor de la casa de mi mamá son los estorninos pintos. Y así, a pesar de mis prejuicios contra esta especie no nativa, tan común por espacios urbanos a través de los Estados Unidos y Canadá, decido observar los estorninos. ¿Qué pueden enseñarme sobre este ecosistema en la ciudad?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-700b38960de31c0633243884b5e5050f">Lo que noto primero, aun antes de tratar de grabarlos con mi micrófono, es su mimetismo vocal. La primera mañana escarchada que empiezo a hacerles caso, mientras estoy caminando entre la casa y mi carro, claramente escucho a uno imitar a un chorlo tildío (<em>Charadrius vociferus</em>) y un carpintero de pechera común (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>). Eso me llama la atención. Las imitaciones son impresionantes. ¿A cuáles aves más pueden imitar estos estorninos?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-863ae494a49d0e56059d93f11ae108b5">Esa tarde, no veo los estorninos por ninguna parte. Ya he leído sobre su biología, y me pregunto qué están haciendo. ¿Están incubando los huevos? Ya los he visto entrando la cavidad donde los estorninos han anidado en el pasado, una esquina deteriorada del techo de la casa entre tablas que no caben bien. O ¿están en un parque local esta tarde, forrajeando por invertebrados en la tierra blanda?</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La tierra de la primavera</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="999" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg" alt="Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings next to a quackgrass rhizome that I pulled." class="wp-image-4070" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-768x749.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Plántulas de la planta de abejas y un rizoma de quackgrass.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c31757334339f46737fdfb821ca996ee">Paso varias horas soleadas excavando en la tierra del jardín, buscando las redes de rizomas de la grama que se llama &#8220;quackgrass&#8221; (<em>Agropyron repens</em>). Es una planta de Eurasia que suele formar un césped y compite mucho con las plantas nativas. Cada primavera, arrancar montones de esta grama es una gran tarea en este jardín. Mientras arranco el quackgrass, me doy cuenta de la presencia de muchas plántulas de la planta de abejas—los predecesores de las semillas que las aves van a comer este otoño. Un escarabajo negruzco, brillando con destellos de morado, se arrastra por el suelo y desaparece entre los pedazos de madera triturada que sirven de mantillo en el jardín.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="807" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg" alt="The starling on my mom's roof." class="wp-image-4071" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-768x605.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El estornino en el techo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-70859a0f8a964e2334c53f06f164114c">A las 6:30 pm, un solo estornino aterriza en un olmo de Siberia (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>) al sureste, por el patio de un vecino al otro lado de la calle. Desde el olmo, el canto vespertino del estornino incluye imitaciones de un chorlo tildío, de gorriones domésticos (<em>Passer domesticus</em>) y del chillido de una aguililla cola roja (<em>Buteo jamaicensis</em>). En la distancia, otro estornino aterriza en el techo de otro vecino y desaparece. ¿Es otro nido? ¿Hay varias parejas que están anidando por el barrio?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78e65c80cbd64f48d1febf3018bdeb71">A las 6:35 pm, el mismo estornino todavía está en el olmo de Siberia. Pero otro, bien arreglado con plumas de negro iridiscente, está perchado en el techo de la casa de mi mamá. Éste imita el canto de un pradero del oeste (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>) con destreza. Luego vuela a un cercano fresno americano (<em>Fraxinus pennsylvanica</em>). Por el canto, sospecho que este individuo es un macho. Unos minutos más tarde, vuela a la cavidad en el techo y da episodio breve de su canto.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Imitaciones de los humedales</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg" alt="The starling singing from the roof." class="wp-image-4072" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El estornino canta desde el techo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-adcb5535f7058c93a03b59c152175213">Durante la próxima media hora, él sigue cantando y noto más imitaciones. ¿Pasó parte del invierno cerca de un humedal? Lo escucho imitando las llamadas del ganso canadiense mayor (<em>Branta canadensis</em>), del pato de collar (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>) y de la gallareta americana (<em>Fulica americana</em>). También creo que lo escucho dar la llamada alarmada de una agachona norteamericana (<em>Gallinago delicata</em>). Sus cantos del pradero del oeste son muy convincentes, y maúlla muy bien como un rascador moteado (<em>Pipilo maculatus</em>) también. Además hace una buena imitación del chotacabras zumbón (<em>Chordeiles minor</em>). Los chotacabras zumbones son migrantes de larga distancia que no van a estar llegando aquí hasta finales de mayo. Imitando el chotacabras, ¿el estornino está deseando la llegada del verano?</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="748" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg" alt="Carrying a twig to the nest." class="wp-image-4073" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-300x219.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-768x561.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Llevando una ramita al nido.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1608c7be44a3407a3800d76974a70477">No he podido confirmar si ya tiene una pareja. Es claro que hay otros estorninos por el vecindario, pero no he visto sus interacciones de cerca. Observo al macho removiendo un pedazo de madera de la cavidad en el techo. Luego, se posa en el techo con una ramita en el pico. Nada de eso revela si tiene pareja. Entre los estorninos, los machos seleccionan y defienden una cavidad de anidación; luego, una hembra escoge a un macho y su cavidad. Hasta entonces, este tipo de esfuerzo casual para construir un nido es esperado. Por lo que veo, este estornino todavía puede estar soltero.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Imitando a los tordos sargentos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg" alt="Perching on the powerline near the nest cavity." class="wp-image-4074" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El estornino se percha en el cable de luz cerca de la cavidad donde está el nido.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7d4920fecf5da9359a861c80b581b010">El día siguiente amanece escarchado. Llevo un montón de chamarras mientras me siento en el jardín con mi micrófono y mis binoculares. El estornino está cantando otra vez desde el techo de la casa. Esta mañana lo escucho simulando las llamadas &#8220;¡clí! de un carpintero de pechera común. Vuelve a imitar el canto de un pradero del oeste, pero esta vez añade el canto de un tordo sargento (<em>Agelaius phoeniceus</em>).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c4cf20e5ce6b7ff5aeb9a8498a33299a">Eso me da la respuesta a una pregunta persistente que he tenido. A menudo en la primavera, he escuchado lo que parecía ser tordos sargentos en este barrio urbano. Me sorprendió escucharlos aquí, fuera de cualquier humedal—su hábitat típico—y me preguntaba si fue el mimetismo de los estorninos. Ya sé con certeza. A menos que realmente <em>vea</em> a un tordo sargento aquí, desde ahora voy a sospechar a los estorninos cuando escuche estos sonidos.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c3c959f565d9b224fb4e6d28b43dc9b">Varios otros estorninos están vocalizando desde perchas más distantes. De vez en cuando veo a uno volando, un dardo con alas puntiagudas atravesando casas y calles. ¿A dónde están yendo para forrajear? </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Los gorriones cantores y la conectividad</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="841" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg" alt="A house finch forages in an April Rocky Mountain beeplant." class="wp-image-4075" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-768x630.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un pinzón mexicano forrajea en una planta de abejas en abril.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bfd5a8e52981f36604fa2399e97be32a">Un gorrión cantor (<em>Melospiza melodia</em>) empieza a cantar desde el jardín de un vecino, perchándose en un joven olmo de Siberia cerca de un lilo. Me acerco, esperando grabarlo. Pero deja de cantar y vuela bajo para el jardín de mi mamá, pasando por los tallos muertos de varas de oro (<em>Solidago</em> spp.) y plantas de abejas que todavía cuelgan con semillas abundantes. Me imagino que el gorrión está encontrando semillas aquí. Más temprano esta mañana, también vi a dos pinzones mexicanos alimentándose en las plantas de abejas. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14d4c428fbaefb1ec61f23f3bbe85df8">Por lo menos por las semillas, me parece que este jardín es una parte importante de la ecología de este barrio. Y el gorrión cantor, como los estorninos, me está mostrando algo obvio pero importante sobre los jardines urbanos: están conectados. La vida silvestre está usando el hábitat en este barrio como una unidad interconectada, no una serie diseccionada de terrenos segmentados por cambios en posesión.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">¿Dónde los estorninos están forrajeando? </h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ecologically boring habitat of Montana Rail Link Park." class="wp-image-4076" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El hábitat ecológicamente aburrido de Montana Rail Link Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-952526118303206ace3b8d361d4161bb">Mientras sigo pensando en este tema de los recursos alimenticios y la conectividad, decido checar las imágenes satelitales del barrio. Me estoy preguntando dónde los estorninos y los mirlos primavera (<em>Turdus migratorius</em>) pueden estar forrajeando. En esta temporada, me imagino que las dos especies están alimentándose por el suelo, cazando <a href="https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11974/">lombrices invasoras</a> y otros invertebrados del césped. Sospecho que están buscando parches más grandes de hábitat donde puedan alimentarse sin preocuparse por los gatos que saltan de los arbustos para emboscarlos. De los parches grandes de césped así, uno de los más cercanos es Montana Rail Link Park, un triángulo un poco aburrido de césped al lado de un ferrocarril abandonado. Pero es algo diferente dentro de este hábitat de casas en cuadrícula y árboles dispersos. Mientras la mañana se calienta, pongo mi equipo en mi mochila y salgo para checar el parque.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a43c1147cbae6f8abee24087a68252ba">A las 10:20 am, cuando llego al parque, me siento desilusionado: no veo ningunas aves. Pero tampoco las he visto forrajeando en los parches más pequeños de césped que pasé para llegar aquí, los cuales supongo implican más peligro de los gatos. Algunos perros están corriendo por el parque sin correa. Me imagino que ellos suponen cierto nivel de riesgo a las aves que cazaran lombrices. Todavía no tengo ninguna idea dónde los estorninos y los mirlos locales están forrajeando, ni a qué horas están buscando alimento activamente. Elucidar estos patrones va a requerir más observaciones.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Encontrando una pareja</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg" alt="Franklin Park, another lawn-like habitat where starlings and robins might forage." class="wp-image-4077" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Franklin Park en Missoula, otro hábitat de césped donde los estorninos y los mirlos primavera pudieran forrajear.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b3e85e22dde5bdb8f9047703b3d9d3d1">Es la misma historia a las 11:00 am cuando llego a Franklin Park, otro gran espacio abierto en el barrio. Aún no he visto ni un solo mirlo ni estornino forrajeando. Pero me alegra ver las nuevas hojas de color cobre de los cerezos silvestres (<em>Prunus virginiana</em>) al lado de la acequia. Hay varios chinches de arce (<em>Boisea trivittata</em>) que están trepando en la hojarasca por abajo.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47813dcb38431f766041f95a9d1c3a9d">Cuando regreso a la casa de mi mamá, estoy sorprendido espantar a un mirlo, que se echa a volar desde el jardín. ¿Ha estado forrajeando aquí? Dos estorninos vuelan del área de la cavidad en el techo. Me pregunto si el canto elaborado del macho, con tantas imitaciones, finalmente le ha ayudado a atraer a una pareja.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="865" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg" alt="Eastern box-elder bugs (Boisea trivittata) under the chokecherries in Franklin Park." class="wp-image-4078" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-300x253.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-768x649.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1536x1297.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-2048x1730.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Los chinches de arce bajo los cerezos silvestres en Franklin Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1c89f80e45fe9a16fd1adb82d903c9eb">La siguiente mañana, me sorprendo al ver una bandada de cinco tordos sargentos machos aparecer en el barrio. Aterrizan en el olmo de Siberia al lado del jardín de mi mamá, como si estuvieran burlándose de mi conclusión sobre su ausencia. Los grabo llamando y cantando por unos minutos—estos <em>no</em> son las imitaciones de estorninos—y entonces todos vuelan juntos al norte.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5785149f29724ca666434898ba60175b">Esta mañana es mi primera indicación definitiva de que el estornino ha encontrado una pareja. Dos estorninos están ocupados en el jardín, cargando gramas muertas a la cavidad. Al otro lado del jardín, dos cuervos norteamericanos (<em>Corvus brachyrhynchos</em>) notablemente callados aterrizan y buscan ramitas para llevar. Presuntamente están construyendo un nido en el vecindario también.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Más imitaciones</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1001" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg" alt="A bumblebee (perhaps Bombus huntii) forages on golden currant flowers." class="wp-image-4080" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-768x751.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un abejorro (quizás Bombus huntii) forrajea por las flores de la grosella dorada.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-67f474e236a73aa675d470dec677cbeb">Tres días después, hay plantas nativas brotando por todos lados del jardín. Los abejorros están visitando las flores de la grosella dorada (<em>Ribes aureum</em>) y de la grosella de Misuri (<em>Ribes setosum</em>). He estado observando los estorninos otra vez esta mañana. El olmo de Siberia al lado del jardín ya tiene frutos delgados y nuevas hojas verdes, y el estornino macho está perchado ahí cantando.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8983567de19924034b7ba72bed5463f8">Estoy casi seguro de que es el mismo macho. Ya reconozco su mimetismo, y por lo general son las mismas imitaciones que he estado escuchando: el rascador moteado y el carpintero de pechera común, el chorlo tildío y el chotacabras zumbón, el canto del pradero del oeste. Sigue las llamadas de la gallareta americana inmediatamente con una imitación de una urraca de Hudson (<em>Pica hudsonia</em>), algo que ya lo he escuchado hacer varios días. Parece que el único sonido que no imita es el pinche perro que ha comenzado a ladrar en el fondo.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6de4b4ad0f3df00cc8a80bb4f01af05e">Esta mañana ha añadido una imitación de una gaviota (<em>Larus</em> sp.), lo cual logro grabar, y del canto de un gorrión corona blanca. Hasta da las llamadas de una chara azul (<em>Cyanocitta cristata</em>), una especie más comúnmente vista en el este de Norteamérica. Su repertorio es impresionante. Después de casi una semana, sigo escuchando nuevas imitaciones.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">El comportamiento confuso de los estorninos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="797" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg" alt="Carrying nesting material." class="wp-image-4081" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-300x234.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-768x598.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Cargando material para el nido. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8626594325a9ba92c029fb897ce6d244">Observando los estorninos hoy, estoy un poco perplejo. El macho está entrando la cavidad repetidamente, trayendo pedacitos muertos de gramas y hojas. No está solo en el jardín: una hembra (sospecho) lo está mirando desde el fresno americano. Pienso que es la misma hembra que he visto antes con él. Una vez la veo visitar la cavidad. Dos veces, después de que él canta, ella se acerca y se aparean.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="782" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg" alt="The territorial male starling sings from the Siberian elm." class="wp-image-4082" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-300x229.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-768x586.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El macho territorial canta desde el olmo de Siberia. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-50b6a78264a1fc8ea81dc5de2bbc6ef1">Pero lo que me confunde es que estoy viendo un tercer individuo también. Este entrometido se percha justo al lado de la hembra e imita el canto de un tordo sargento. El macho territorial canta en respuesta, pero no intenta correr al intruso. Sería interesante darles a los estorninos anillos coloridos en las patas y así poder registrar qué hace cada individuo. Poco a poco estoy entendiendo más sobre los estorninos, pero ¡aún es muy fácil confundirme completamente!</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-92a1a504c09bd35428e76a4003120c87">Al ver qué tan fácilmente los estorninos recolectan materiales para el nido desde este jardín pequeño, aparentemente sin preocuparse por los gatos, empiezo a sospechar que estaba equivocado en mi idea sobre sus preferencias de forrajear. A lo mejor no están yendo a un parque local. Ya pienso que están forrajeando en cualquier parche de hábitat en el barrio que les llame la atención. Pero por supuesto, todo eso es nada más que conjetura. El mes que viene, cuando tengan polluelos en el nido, me imagino que van a estar pasando más tiempo forrajeando. Tal vez yo vaya a poder confirmar entonces si están usando los parches locales de césped o viajando más lejos para forrajear en los parques. O quizás vaya a estar deseando, otra vez, que llevaran anillos coloridos en las patas. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Aprendiendo de especies resistentes</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="844" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg" alt="A starling (the territorial male, I think) flies from the green ash in my mom's yard. The metal structure, lower left, is the grape arbor where the western tanagers were feeding in the fall. " class="wp-image-4083" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg 844w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-247x300.jpg 247w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-768x932.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un estornino (el macho territorial, pienso) vuela desde el fresno americano en el jardín de mi mamá. La estructura de metal, a la izquierda por abajo, es el emparrado donde las pirangas capucha roja se alimentaban de las uvas en el otoño.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d96627c606161b5331cb03f938d5218b">A lo largo de una gran extensión de Norteamérica, los estorninos pintos son aves comunes y exitosas de las ciudades. Como los dientes de león (<em>Taraxacum</em> spp.), las palomas comunes (<em>Columba livia</em>) y los gorriones domésticos, pienso que es razonable llamarlos una especie resistente. Tenaces y versátiles, parecen sobrevivir y hasta prosperar en ecosistemas dañados. En los hábitats más intactos, compiten con especies nativas por cavidades de anidación, desplazando a azulejos (<em>Sialia</em> spp.), golondrinas bicolores (<em>Tachycineta bicolor</em>) y hasta carpinteros. Son aves controvertidas, y a muchas personas los estorninos les caen gordos.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6a03e88fd28384b4ef6da385720d26fa">Estorninos son complicados. Pero definitivamente no son aburridos. En una sola semana, me han cantado las imitaciones de doce especies. Me han hecho pensar en comportamientos reproductivos, oportunidades de alimentación, los gatos asesinos del barrio y cómo las aves podrían estar percibiendo y usando este ecosistema urbano. Me han motivado a percibir no sólo el ecosistema que quisiera ver aquí, con más plantas, insectos y aves nativos, sino también el ecosistema que existe ahora, con su tráfico ruidoso, sus gatos de campo y sus parches aburridos de césped donde los estorninos pudieran alimentarse. Y por eso, les estoy agradecido.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ad574d64985a9fc82828e5290fd6a106">Mientras la primavera avance, voy a seguir arrancando quackgrass y promoviendo las plantas nativas. Voy a seguir buscando oportunidades para crear un mejor hábitat en este ecosistema urbano. Y voy a seguir observando los estorninos. Pienso que todavía tengo muchísimo que aprender de ellos.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Historias similares</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/08/19/five-late-summer-wildflowers/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="882" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg" alt="Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)." class="wp-image-971" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-300x258.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-768x661.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1536x1323.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Las plantas nativas en el jardín de mi mamá, agosto de 2022. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f0112fc01c951effb0f2b7bea3824d50"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/24/montana-plantas-nativas-para-aves/">Cómo cultivar un jardín para las aves en Montana</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b93697542c9c64a6ad07c524bd21b2b6"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/04/06/seattle-colibri-cabeza-roja/">La naturaleza urbana en Seattle</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2fb24581d80cd8147c254e799bae1a7d"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/05/17/caos-climatico-sanacion/">Dientes de león, el cambio climático y la resiliencia</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6a9c88f4b78fa09be0db000af8c0fc09"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/04/01/rio-huatulco-aves-voces/">Escuchando a las voces de las aves</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-974ef516c0ea15bd67e5f8312d0d99c5">Cabe, Paul R. 2020. European starling, versión 1.0. <em>En</em> Birds of the World (S.M. Billerman, editor). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Recuperado de <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19960b2436cce48cf7a9110c526d863d">Rothenberg, David. 2006, 1 de abril. Why you can&#8217;t teach a starling to sing. Recuperado de <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/">Aprendiendo de estorninos: ecosistemas urbanos y sus especies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>Learning from starlings: urban ecosystems and weedy species</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=starlings-urban-ecosystems</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 15:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agelaius phoeniceus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agropyron repens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas platyrhynchos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birdsong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boisea trivittata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Branta canadensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buteo jamaicensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charadrius vociferus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chordeiles minor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleome serrulata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corvus brachyrhynchus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyanocitta cristata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fulica americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallinago delicata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grindelia squarrosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haemorhous mexicanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza melodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passer domesticus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pica hudsonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pipilo maculatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Piranga ludoviciana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes aureum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes setosum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus tristis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnus vulgaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turdus migratorius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ulmus pumila]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zonotrichia leucophrys]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4058</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Nature is all around us, all the time. Wherever we are, we live in an ecosystem. It may be far from pristine. It may be [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/">Learning from starlings: urban ecosystems and weedy species</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/4Jd4ciZDYg6bqZUaep8osA?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg" alt="My mom's urban Missoula yard in April." class="wp-image-4066" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">My mom&#8217;s urban Missoula yard in April.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ca397af31863e13fd9c6293973c25000">Nature is all around us, all the time. Wherever we are, we live in an ecosystem. It may be far from pristine. It may be damaged, weedy, lacking in diversity, and filled with traffic. But it’s always present. And it always has something to teach us. It was with those ideas in mind that I began getting to know the starlings in my mom’s yard.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d2762a7390baa16bddee2c5901cc32b6">My mom lives in an older neighborhood in urban Missoula, Montana, USA. Over the last five years, she’s planted fruit trees and over 100 species of native plants in her yard, trying to grow her own food and create habitat for a diversity of insects, birds, and other wildlife.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg" alt="A house finch feeds on Rocky Mountain beeplant seeds in October." class="wp-image-4068" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A house finch feeds on Rocky Mountain beeplant seeds in October.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f69554878b8d93ad544a8800e3c8e55c">Last fall was the first strong sign I saw that her hard work was paying off. In September, a flock of western tanagers (<em>Piranga ludoviciana</em>) stopped to eat her grapes. In October, a large group of house finches (<em>Haemorhous mexicanus</em>) and American goldfinches (<em>Spinus tristis</em>) fed on her Rocky Mountain beeplant (<em>Cleome serrulata</em>) seeds, a native annual that has thrived in her yard. Meanwhile, a young white-crowned sparrow (<em>Zonotrichia leucophrys</em>) gleaned fallen curlycup gumweed (<em>Grindelia squarrosa</em>) seeds along the street. It was my first real indication that an urban garden this small could make a big difference for wildlife.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Watching the starlings</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg" alt="One of the starlings singing." class="wp-image-4069" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">One of the starlings singing.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-991ad7b7273bc28be2233323756b5174">But let’s face it: this garden is young still, and it’s small. In April, the most evident birds around my mom’s house are the European starlings (<em>Sturnus vulgaris</em>). And so, in spite of my biases against this non-native species, so ubiquitous in urban spaces across the US and Canada, I decide to watch the starlings. What can they teach me about this city ecosystem?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e90f5aaf6da35eb531d9aed7ccff1cb6">What I notice first, even before I start trying to record them with my microphone, is their vocal mimicry. The first frosty morning that I start paying attention to them, as I’m making trips to and from my car, I distinctly hear one mimic a killdeer (<em>Charadrius vociferus</em>) and a northern flicker (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>). That catches my ear. The mimicry is impressive. What other birds might these starlings be imitating?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ed5f9928b2bd4c9e9d9ebb8744d32f3b">That afternoon, the starlings are nowhere to be seen. Now I’ve read up on their biology, and I find myself wondering about them. Are they incubating yet? I’ve already seen them entering the nesting cavity that starlings have used in the past, a dilapidated corner of my mom’s roof between bad-fitting wooden boards. Or are they at a local park this afternoon, foraging for invertebrates in the soft earth?</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Spring soil</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="999" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg" alt="Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings next to a quackgrass rhizome that I pulled." class="wp-image-4070" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-768x749.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings next to a quackgrass rhizome that I pulled.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-738063f5d8403cd8360d71dbae61b47d">I spend several sunny hours digging in the earth of the garden, feeling out networks of quackgrass rhizomes and uprooting them. Quackgrass (<em>Agropyron repens</em>) is a plant from Eurasia that tries to form turf and poses major competition for native plants; every spring, pulling small mountains of it is one of the big tasks here. As I pull quackgrass, I notice lots of Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings—the predecessors of this fall’s birdseed. A blackish ground beetle, shimmering with purple, clambers across the soil and slides back into the wood chips.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="807" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg" alt="The starling on my mom's roof." class="wp-image-4071" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-768x605.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The starling on my mom&#8217;s roof.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-edece7101f5947f5dd1bb94ba6944cd0">At 6:30 pm, a solitary starling lands in a leafless Siberian elm (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>) to the southeast, in a neighbor’s yard across the street. From the elm, this starling&#8217;s evening song includes imitations of killdeer, house sparrows (<em>Passer domesticus</em>), and a red-tailed hawk’s (<em>Buteo jamaicensis</em>) scream. In the distance, another starling dives down and disappears at the edge of a neighbor’s roof. Is it another nest? Could there be several pairs nesting in the neighborhood?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-354b1dcaad6a51b7b0f8ecd96d8fba8d">At 6:35, the same starling is still in the Siberian elm, but another glossy blue-black starling has perched on the roof of my mom’s house. This one makes several rather expert imitations of western meadowlark (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>) song, then flies to a nearby green ash (<em>Fraxinus pennsylvanica</em>) tree. Because of the singing, I’m guessing this is a male. A few minutes later, he flies to the nest cavity in my mom’s roof and I hear another brief bout of song.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Wetland imitations</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg" alt="The starling singing from the roof." class="wp-image-4072" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The starling singing from the roof.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9c2ec89a5696bd0872d3019a3b1c46a7">Over the next half hour, he continues to sing, and I notice more imitations. Did he spend part of the winter next to a marsh? I can hear him doing recognizable mimicries of Canada goose (<em>Branta canadensis</em>), mallard (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>), and American coot (<em>Fulica americana</em>) calls. I think I hear him give a Wilson’s snipe’s (<em>Gallinago delicata</em>) alarm call. His western meadowlark songs are quite convincing, and he mews pretty well like a spotted towhee (<em>Pipilo maculatus</em>), too. He also does a very good common nighthawk (<em>Chordeiles minor</em>) imitation. Common nighthawks are long-distance migrants that won’t be showing up here until late May. By imitating the nighthawk, is this starling wishing for the arrival of summer?&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="748" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg" alt="Carrying a twig to the nest." class="wp-image-4073" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-300x219.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-768x561.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Carrying a twig to the nest.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b1a1d6911b3df5361e7befe3a8db1d3a">I can’t tell if he has a partner yet. It’s clear that there are several other starlings in the neighborhood, but I haven’t seen any interactions up close. I do see him remove a large piece of wood from the nesting cavity. Later, he perches on the roof with a twig in his beak. None of this sheds light on the situation. Among starlings, males choose and defend a nest cavity; later, a female chooses a male along with his cavity. Until then, this sort of casual, bro-like effort at nest-building is expected behavior. As far as I know, this starling is still a bachelor.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Red-winged blackbird mimicry</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg" alt="Perching on the powerline near the nest cavity." class="wp-image-4074" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Perching on the powerline near the nest cavity.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ed8c89c49e8fbf9e478b4b42ee6f9e6a">Sunrise the next morning is frosty, and I’m bundled up in a mountain of jackets as I sit in the garden with my microphone and binoculars. The starling is singing again from the roof of the house. This morning I hear him mimic the “clear!” calls of a northern flicker. He sings a western meadowlark song again, and adds a red-winged blackbird (<em>Agelaius phoeniceus</em>) song.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2661302d87c7c0a38393f7f7bb085eb6">That answers another lingering question I’ve had. Often in the spring, I’ve heard what seemed to be red-winged blackbirds in this urban neighborhood. I’ve been surprised to hear them here, away from any wetlands—their typical habitat—and I’ve wondered if it was starling mimicry. Now I know for sure. Unless I actually <em>see</em> a red-winged blackbird here, from now on I’ll be suspecting starlings when I hear these sounds.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f20c6d3eca0d6733450b1d6e95e42427">Several other starlings are vocalizing from more-distant perches. Every now and then I see one flying, a pointy-winged dart traversing houses and streets. Where are they going to forage?&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Song sparrows and connectivity</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="841" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg" alt="A house finch forages in an April Rocky Mountain beeplant." class="wp-image-4075" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-768x630.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A house finch forages in an April Rocky Mountain beeplant.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-448dbb2fab2b0c35f446fdfbe25ed54e">A song sparrow (<em>Melospiza melodia</em>) begins singing from the neighbor’s yard, perching in a young Siberian elm near a clump of lilacs. I move closer, hoping to record him. But he stops singing and flies low into my mom’s yard, among the dead stems of goldenrods and Rocky Mountain beeplants still loaded with seeds. I’m guessing the sparrow is finding seeds here. Earlier this morning, I saw two house finches still foraging in the beeplants, too. At least for seeds, this yard seems to be an important component of the neighborhood’s ecology. And the song sparrow, like the starlings, is showing me something obvious but important about urban yards: they’re connected. Wildlife is using the habitat of this neighborhood as a linked-together whole, not a dissected series of yards defined by changes in property ownership.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Where are the starlings foraging?</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ecologically boring habitat of Montana Rail Link Park." class="wp-image-4076" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The ecologically boring habitat of Montana Rail Link Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2117394968d2000e732deb3badc3f0a1">As I keep thinking about this theme of food resources and interconnectivity, I decide to check the satellite imagery for the neighborhood. I’m wondering about where the starlings and robins (<em>Turdus migratorius</em>) might be foraging. At this time of year, both species are probably feeding on the ground, hunting <a href="https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11974/">invasive earthworms</a> and other plentiful lawn-based invertebrates. I’m guessing they’re probably looking for larger patches of open habitat, where they can feed without having to worry about housecats leaping out from the bushes and fences to ambush them. One of the closest such patches is Montana Rail Link Park, a rather boring triangle of lawn along an abandoned rail line. But it’s something different among this habitat of gridded houses and scattered trees. As the morning warms up, I throw my gear into my backpack and head off to check it out.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6aea1d963e32e8046860385285520089">At 10:20 am, when I arrive at the park, it’s disappointingly devoid of foraging birds. I haven’t seen any birds feeding in the smaller, more cat-risky lawns that I walked past to get here, either. Several dogs are running off-leash through the park. I imagine they’re posing a certain level of risk to would-be earthworm hunters. I still don’t have any idea where the local robins and starlings are foraging, nor when they’re most actively seeking food. Figuring out these patterns is going to require more observation.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Finding a mate</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg" alt="Franklin Park, another lawn-like habitat where starlings and robins might forage." class="wp-image-4077" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Missoula&#8217;s Franklin Park, another lawn-like habitat where starlings and robins might forage.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a1bb6bc7c5e7eb2f7979405d1432ce6c">It’s the same story at 11:00 am when I make it to Franklin Park, another sizeable open space in the neighborhood. I have yet to see a single robin or starling foraging. But I’m happy to see coppery new leaves on the chokecherries (<em>Prunus virginiana</em>) along the irrigation ditch. There are a bunch of eastern box-elder bugs (<em>Boisea trivittata</em>) crawling among the leaf litter below them.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c411e096070fe213c5c2e1c46d7fdd52">When I return to my mom’s house, I’m surprised to startle a robin, which flies up from the garden. Has it been foraging here? Two starlings fly away from the area of the nesting cavity. I wonder if that fancy song with all of those imitations has finally helped this male attract a mate.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="865" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg" alt="Eastern box-elder bugs (Boisea trivittata) under the chokecherries in Franklin Park." class="wp-image-4078" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-300x253.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-768x649.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1536x1297.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-2048x1730.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Eastern box-elder bugs (Boisea trivittata) under the chokecherries in Franklin Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-87ba766abf5912b42be1ee564f803e7d">The next morning, I’m surprised to see a flock of five male red-winged blackbirds show up in the neighborhood. They fly directly to the Siberian elm at the edge of my mom’s yard, as if to mock my previous conclusion about their absence. I record them calling and singing for a few minutes—these ones are <em>not</em> starling imitations—and then they all fly north together.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27a75bebab07da34369bbbbb902ece2b">This morning is my first definite indication that the starling has found a mate. Two starlings are busy cruising around the yard, picking up dead grasses and carrying them to the nesting cavity. On the other side of the garden, a pair of notably silent American crows (<em>Corvus brachyrhynchos</em>) glides down and searches for small branches to carry off. Presumably they’re building a nest in the neighborhood, too.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">More imitations</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1001" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg" alt="A bumblebee (perhaps Bombus huntii) forages on golden currant flowers." class="wp-image-4080" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-768x751.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A bumblebee (perhaps Bombus huntii) forages on golden currant flowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c08e43c71183c850746de8a1aeaa547e">Three days later, there are native plants leafing out all around the garden. Bumblebees are visiting the flowers of the golden currants (<em>Ribes aureum</em>) and Missouri gooseberries (<em>Ribes setosum</em>). I’ve been watching the starlings again this morning. The Siberian elm at the edge of the yard has immature fruits and tiny green leaves now, and the male is perching there and singing. I’m almost sure he’s the same male. I recognize his mimicry now, and mostly it’s the same imitations I’ve been hearing: the spotted towhee and the northern flicker, the killdeer and the common nighthawk, the western meadowlark song. He follows the American coot calls immediately with a black-billed magpie (<em>Pica hudsonia</em>) imitation, something I’ve heard him do several different days now. It seems like the only thing he doesn&#8217;t mimic is the dog which has started barking in the background.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0c0c95abda90bcb33cc9aca9dab03bfb">This morning he&#8217;s added a gull (<em>Larus</em> sp.) imitation and a white-crowned sparrow (<em>Zonotrichia leucophrys</em>) song. He even gives the calls of a blue jay (<em>Cyanocitta cristata</em>). His repertoire is impressive. After nearly a week, I’m still hearing new imitations.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Confusing starling behavior</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="797" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg" alt="Carrying nesting material." class="wp-image-4081" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-300x234.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-768x598.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Carrying nesting material.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27f9795702b5c7f36470b97a834ff891">Watching the starlings today, I’m a bit puzzled. The male is making lots of trips to the nesting cavity, carrying dead grasses and leaves. He’s not alone in the garden. There’s a female (I presume) who is watching him from the green ash. I imagine she’s the same female I’ve seen with him before. Once I see her visit the nesting cavity. Twice, after he sings, she approaches him and they mate.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="782" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg" alt="The territorial male starling sings from the Siberian elm." class="wp-image-4082" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-300x229.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-768x586.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The territorial male starling sings from the Siberian elm.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-001bfe47b0b24f5376a26e10adb96f8c">What’s surprising to me is that there’s a third individual in the area, too. I see this interloper perching right next to the female and imitating a red-winged blackbird song. The territorial male responds by singing, but he doesn’t try to chase the intruder away. This is where it would be interesting to give these starlings colored leg bands and track the behaviors of each individual. I’m starting to understand more about starlings, but it still doesn’t take much to utterly confuse me.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8713f5edd090e17e46e31582572f6eeb">Watching how the starlings readily use my mom’s small yard to gather nesting materials, apparently without much concern for cats, makes me think I might have been wrong about their foraging decisions. They’re probably not commuting to a local park. Instead, now I suspect that they&#8217;re using whatever neighborhood habitat patches strike their fancy, whenever they get hungry. Of course, that is all just supposition. Once they have nestlings next month, I imagine they’ll be spending more time foraging. Maybe then I’ll be able to confirm whether they’re using these nearby lawns or traveling farther to local parks. Or maybe I’ll be wishing, once again, that they were wearing colored leg bands so that I could track individuals.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Learning from weedy species</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="844" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg" alt="A starling (the territorial male, I think) flies from the green ash in my mom's yard. The metal structure, lower left, is the grape arbor where the western tanagers were feeding in the fall. " class="wp-image-4083" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg 844w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-247x300.jpg 247w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-768x932.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A starling (the territorial male, I think) flies from the green ash in my mom&#8217;s yard. The metal structure, lower left, is the grape arbor where the western tanagers were feeding in the fall.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4ef729f98311a4c464593af6fce12dad">Across much of North America, European starlings are ubiquitous and successful city birds. Like dandelions (<em>Taraxacum</em> spp.), rock pigeons (<em>Columba livia</em>), and house sparrows, I think it’s fair to call them a weedy species. Tenacious and adaptable, they seem to survive and even thrive in damaged ecosystems. In more intact habitats, they compete with native species for nesting cavities, displacing bluebirds (<em>Sialia</em> spp.), tree swallows (<em>Tachycineta bicolor</em>), and even woodpeckers. They’re a controversial bird, and many people don’t like them.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-eb3c7827674c0edc9e95fb0bb2f009f5">Starlings are complicated. But they definitely aren’t boring. In just one week, they’ve sung me the imitations of a dozen species. They’ve made me think about nesting behaviors, foraging opportunities, neighborhood killer cats, and how birds might be perceiving and using this city ecosystem. They’ve encouraged me to notice not only the ecosystem I want to see here, with more native plants, insects, and songbirds, but also the ecosystem that exists right now, with its noisy traffic, outdoor cats, and boring lawns where starlings might forage. And for that, I’m grateful to them.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55f0e77e5b5c8a9540e6d4295bbe6193">As spring progresses, I’ll keep pulling quackgrass and encouraging native plants. I’ll keep looking for opportunities to create better habitat in this urban ecosystem. And I’ll keep an eye on the starlings. I think I have a lot more to learn from them.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Related reading</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/08/19/five-late-summer-wildflowers/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="882" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg" alt="Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)." class="wp-image-971" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-300x258.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-768x661.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1536x1323.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Native plants in my mom&#8217;s yard in August 2022, when we searched her garden for pollinators.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2ff67f97c913b3e47c553bb938dfcfc8"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/24/montana-native-plants-for-birds/">Gardening with native plants in Montana</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dbb09730da6f1468c8a7fe4e685256ce"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/04/06/annas-hummingbird-mystery/">Urban nature in Seattle</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-84c738dc4d169e71e6f56324568ff5a9"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/05/17/climate-chaos-healing/">Dandelions, climate change, and weedy resiliency</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25f45c5c4313009e720191d0ff553648"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/04/01/huatulco-river-bird-voices/">Learning to hear birdsongs</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c6ab2a54326eb760a972738435e89c0b"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/29/fort-missoula-ponds/">Nature and habitat at the edge of Missoula</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c8656fbb938dc14cc23559d27a68e2a1"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/08/19/five-late-summer-wildflowers/">Searching for pollinators in my mom&#8217;s yard</a> </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f711c61f264c146dfbc298f192a5a1f7">Cabe, Paul R. 2020. European starling, version 1.0. <em>In</em> Birds of the World (S.M. Billerman, editor). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved from <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ccdc2575857f5a92aed003e6a599b63">Rothenberg, David. 2006, 1 April. Why you can&#8217;t teach a starling to sing. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/">Learning from starlings: urban ecosystems and weedy species</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>The surprising lives of western Montana’s Lewis’s woodpeckers</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/lewis-woodpeckers-montana/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=lewis-woodpeckers-montana</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/lewis-woodpeckers-montana/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2023 16:29:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black cottonwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dryobates pubescens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melanerpes lewis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus ponderosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ponderosa pine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Populus balsamifera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sphyrapicus nuchalis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wildwithnature.com/?p=2023</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>February 8, 2023 It’s hard to deny that Lewis’s woodpeckers are stunning birds. Seen in good light, their glossy green backs contrast with their pinkish [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/lewis-woodpeckers-montana/">The surprising lives of western Montana’s Lewis’s woodpeckers</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/carpinteros-de-lewis/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<p><iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2gRRmD1gGQgahKSfQ1tQlB?utm_source=generator&amp;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe></p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-1024x769.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2032" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191.jpg 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lewis&#8217;s woodpecker.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color"><strong>February 8, 2023</strong></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">It’s hard to deny that Lewis’s woodpeckers are stunning birds. Seen in good light, their glossy green backs contrast with their pinkish bellies. An ashy gray collar separates the red-tinged head from the iridescent back. But the story of Lewis’s woodpeckers isn’t just a tale of a beautiful, relatively uncommon bird of the Rocky Mountains. There’s much more going on here than meets the eye.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">It’s a sunny, late-winter day along the floodplain of western Montana’s Bitterroot River. The Lewis’s woodpeckers have been gone for months, but the story of their summer nesting remains. In front of us is a cottonwood snag, its top snapped off. From our vantage point, we can see a nest cavity that originally belonged to a northern flicker, a neatly rounded dark hole in the furrowed gray bark. A few feet above it there are several additional half-rotten cavities, designs engraved by decay in the cottonwood trunk. When we walk around to the other side of the snag, we can see another nest hole that has been excavated there.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Any of these cavities is a potential nest site for a Lewis’s woodpecker (<em>Melanerpes lewis</em>). And though it’s hard to imagine it right now, with the woodpeckers long-gone, this site is prime breeding habitat for these special birds.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Lewis&#8217;s woodpeckers along the Bitterroot River</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-1024x768.jpg" alt="Cottonwoods and ponderosa pines on the Bitterroot River floodplain." class="wp-image-2034" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Cottonwoods and ponderosa pines on the Bitterroot River floodplain.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Today I’m near Florence, Montana with Lewis’s woodpecker researchers Kate Stone and Mary Scofield. We’re on the <a href="https://www.mpgranch.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MPG Ranch</a>, a large and unique private property managed for conservation and wildlife habitat. The floodplain forest is a mature mixture of black cottonwoods (<em>Populus balsamifera</em>) and ponderosa pines (<em>Pinus ponderosa</em>). Old river oxbows bend across the flat, marked by strings of hawthorns (<em>Crataegus</em>) and willows (<em>Salix</em>). In the understory, snowberry (<em>Symphoricarpos </em>sp.) and mock-orange (<em>Philadelphus lewisii</em>) provide nesting cover for songbirds. The ground-layer vegetation is predominately reed canarygrass (<em>Phalaris arundinacea</em>) and <a href="http://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/17/leafy-spurge-pollinators/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">leafy spurge</a> (<em>Euphorbia esula</em>), both non-native species, punctuated by patches of native goldenrod (<em>Solidago </em>sp.).</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="752" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-1024x752.jpg" alt="Conifer forest nesting habitat for Lewis's woodpeckers in northern Idaho." class="wp-image-2035" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-1024x752.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-300x220.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-768x564.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Conifer forest nesting habitat for Lewis&#8217;s woodpeckers in northern Idaho.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Kate has been studying Lewis’s woodpeckers here since 2013. It’s an extremely thorough, multi-faceted project. During the breeding season, Kate and her technicians search their floodplain study areas for nest trees and monitor active nests. To track individual birds, they capture them and outfit them with colored leg bands and miniature radio transmitters. They’ve also studied Lewis’s woodpeckers in burned conifer forests, another common breeding habitat, and <a href="https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Blake%20et%20al%202022%20LEWO%20Paper.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">compared nesting success between these areas and the cottonwood groves</a>.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Paying attention to the nest trees</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-768x1024.jpg" alt="The broken-off cottonwood where Lewis's woodpeckers have nested." class="wp-image-2033" style="width:400px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-225x300.jpg 225w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The broken-off cottonwood along the Bitterroot River where Lewis&#8217;s woodpeckers have nested.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Across this decade of study, Kate and her team have developed a much more detailed &#8211; and much more surprising &#8211; picture of Lewis’s woodpecker biology than a casual birder would ever be able to. Much of it centers around the nest trees &#8211; essential elements of summer breeding habitat for these birds.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“We have nine years of nest history for some of these trees,” Kate tells me.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">On this winter day, with three months remaining before most of the Lewis’s woodpeckers begin to return, Kate and Mary are here to double-check some of their past data on nest trees. Lewis’s woodpeckers often nest in clusters, Kate tells me, with perhaps two to five nests in a particular patch of cottonwoods. This can make it difficult at times, looking at a digital map loaded with ten years of data, to determine whether a cluster of nest observations all came from the same exact tree. So today we’re walking through the floodplain to clear up some uncertainties, comparing field notes and photos of nest trees with what we see on the ground. For Kate and Mary, it’s one small part of the mountain of field work that makes up Lewis’s woodpecker research. For me, it’s a great introduction to the unexpectedly mysterious world of these birds.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Unusual birds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-1024x769.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2036" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-768x577.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lewis&#8217;s woodpecker.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Compared to the other woodpeckers that commonly nest here &#8211; northern flickers, red-naped sapsuckers, and downy woodpeckers &#8211; Lewis’s woodpeckers are rather unusual in their basic biology. They almost never excavate their own nest holes. Instead, they reuse those of other woodpeckers or make do with a partially rotten nook. Their foraging is different, too. Instead of hunting insects on tree trunks and plant stems like a downy woodpecker, snapping up ground-dwelling ants like a northern flicker, or lapping tree sap like a red-naped sapsucker, Lewis’s woodpeckers frequently hunt in midair. Like an oversized flycatcher, it’s common to see them flapping outwards from a snag to snatch wasps, beetles, or aerial ants.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="845" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-1024x845.jpg" alt="Mary Scofield and Kate Stone check their digital map against the trees around us in the floodplain." class="wp-image-2037" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-1024x845.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-300x248.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-768x634.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Mary Scofield and Kate Stone check their digital map against the trees around us in the floodplain.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">We stop near a cluster of cottonwoods where Kate and Mary have some nest tree records to verify. Kate says that the nests tend to be high in the trees. In this floodplain forest they’re often in cottonwoods, but sometimes in a ponderosa pine. And especially if a tree is only half-dead, they can be incredibly hard to spot among the leaves. Sometimes, Kate tells me, the best way to find a Lewis’s woodpecker nest is to wait until the babies have hatched. Their insistent begging calls can give away the location of a previously invisible nest, as the parents work hard to bring insects to the fast-growing hatchlings.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Tracking Lewis&#8217;s woodpeckers</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="847" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-1024x847.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2038" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-1024x847.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-300x248.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-768x636.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lewis&#8217;s woodpecker.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Typically, the same nest trees are occupied every year &#8211; but amazingly, the individual woodpeckers are often different. So far, Kate and her team have tagged 99 Lewis’s woodpeckers with radio transmitters. They&#8217;ve put colored leg bands on 141. While the leg bands allow them to recognize previously captured birds during the intensive, on-the-ground summer search for active nests, the transmitters give them important information about where these birds are moving when they’re out of sight.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-1024x768.jpg" alt="In addition to permanent receiving stations, the Motus system also works with portable receivers like traditional telemetry systems. Here, Mary Scofield is checking for Motus-tagged northern saw-whet owls in the area." class="wp-image-2041" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">In addition to permanent receiving stations, the Motus system also works with portable receivers like traditional telemetry systems. Here, Mary Scofield is checking for Motus-tagged northern saw-whet owls in the area.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Kate’s team participates in the <a href="https://motus.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Motus project</a>, a global network of automated telemetry receivers managed collaboratively by a large partnership of wildlife researchers. What this means for Lewis’s woodpecker research is that, any time a bird passes within roughly 12 miles of a Motus receiver, Kate’s team gets a notification in real time of the bird’s location. This allows them to track arrivals, departures, and movements within the Bitterroot Valley &#8211; and to get a better idea of where Lewis’s woodpeckers go throughout the year.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">And incredibly, using Motus receivers and lots of on-the-ground searching for birds with colored leg bands, Kate’s team is finding that only 15-20% of these woodpeckers return to the Bitterroot Valley from one year to the next. What’s more, only 2% nest again in the same tree. And of that 2%, only half of them pair with the same mate.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">It’s a highly counterintuitive finding. Most nest trees <em>are</em> occupied by Lewis’s woodpeckers in succeeding years &#8211; but the individual birds are different.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“If you were a casual observer, you would assume it’s the same pair,” Kate says.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Wandering woodpeckers</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="783" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-1024x783.jpg" alt="A Lewis's woodpecker during spring migration." class="wp-image-2040" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-1024x783.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-300x229.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-768x587.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A Lewis&#8217;s woodpecker during spring migration.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Following these radio-tagged birds away from the nesting area, the story gets even stranger. Where do they go? And what happens to the 80%, that vast majority that never return? Largely, we just don’t know yet. There have been a few Motus detections of Bitterroot Valley birds passing through southern Oregon. Kate suspects that the birds she’s studying may be among the Lewis’s woodpeckers that overwinter in northern California alongside their highly social relatives, the acorn woodpeckers. But there’s not yet good coverage of Motus receivers there, making it difficult to confirm this hunch &#8211; for now.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="839" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-1024x839.jpg" alt="A Lewis's woodpecker preening." class="wp-image-2043" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-1024x839.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-768x629.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A Lewis&#8217;s woodpecker preening.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“It’s really surprising that we haven’t picked up more,” Kate says.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Generally speaking, Lewis’s woodpecker populations are in steep decline, for reasons that remain unclear. And with so many of the Bitterroot Valley birds just vanishing each year, it raises concerning questions about what is happening. Are they simply breeding in a different area the next year, where the Motus network is still too patchy to detect them? Or, in a much more concerning scenario, could all of the missing birds just be dying?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">In an additional wrinkle, Kate mentions that it’s been extremely rare to find second-year Lewis’s woodpeckers in the Bitterroot Valley. Where are the two-year-olds? It’s another mystery. Could they be staying in California with the acorn woodpeckers, only moving on to breed once they turn three?&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Ongoing questions</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker nesting habitat along the Bitterroot River." class="wp-image-2039" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lewis&#8217;s woodpecker nesting habitat along the Bitterroot River.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">At a glance, it would appear that Lewis’s woodpeckers are thriving in the cottonwood forests along the Bitterroot River. There are some concerns for the future: many of the cottonwoods are aging, and few young ones are growing up to replace them. But for the moment, the breeding habitat here seems good. And indeed, the studies of nesting success that Kate and her team have conducted confirm that, for now, Lewis’s woodpeckers are nesting quite successfully in this area.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">But the closer they’ve looked at these birds, the more puzzles have emerged. Where are the Bitterroot birds overwintering? What’s happening to the four out of five that never return? Where are the two-year-olds going? And in the midst of widespread declines, how can we take care of our populations of these beautiful woodpeckers?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Over time, more answers will likely emerge. And in the meanwhile, the next time you see a Lewis’s woodpecker, give it a closer look. As with so many of the animals around us, there’s much more going on than meets the eye.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color">Further reading</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-1024x769.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2044" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-768x577.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lewis&#8217;s woodpecker.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Blake, W.M. &amp; Stone, K.R. (2021, November 4). Fall 2021 Motus update. Retrieved from <a href="https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2021-11-04_WMB_KRS_Update_Motus.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2021-11-04_WMB_KRS_Update_Motus.pdf</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Blake, W.M., Stone, K.R., Janousek, W.M., &amp; Martin, T.E. (2022). Lewis’s woodpecker nest success and habitat selection in floodplain and burned forests in western Montana. <em>Journal of Field Ornithology</em> 0(0):1-15. Retrieved from <a href="https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Blake%20et%20al%202022%20LEWO%20Paper.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Blake%20et%20al%202022%20LEWO%20Paper.pdf</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Stone, K.R. (2020, September 22). 2020 Lewis’s woodpecker research update. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.mpgranch.com/research/2020-lewiss-woodpecker-research-update" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.mpgranch.com/research/2020-lewiss-woodpecker-research-update</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Vierling, K.T., Saab, V.A., &amp; Tobalske, B.W. (2020). Lewis’s woodpecker (<em>Melanerpes lewis</em>), version 1.0. <em>In </em>Birds of the World (A.F. Poole, editor). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved from <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/lewwoo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/lewwoo</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/lewis-woodpeckers-montana/">The surprising lives of western Montana’s Lewis’s woodpeckers</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>La vida inesperada de los carpinteros de Lewis en Montana</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/carpinteros-de-lewis/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=carpinteros-de-lewis</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/carpinteros-de-lewis/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2023 16:28:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black cottonwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dryobates pubescens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melanerpes lewis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus ponderosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ponderosa pine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Populus balsamifera]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wildwithnature.com/?p=2047</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>8 de febrero de 2023 Es difícil negar que los carpinteros de Lewis (Melanerpes lewis) son aves espectaculares. Cuando se los ve en buena iluminación, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/carpinteros-de-lewis/">La vida inesperada de los carpinteros de Lewis en Montana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/lewis-woodpeckers-montana/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<p><iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/55dGPjY1iIh8vj0Vv7ToG0?utm_source=generator&amp;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color"><strong>8 de febrero de 2023</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-1024x769.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2032" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572191.jpg 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un carpintero de Lewis.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Es difícil negar que los carpinteros de Lewis (<em>Melanerpes lewis</em>) son aves espectaculares. Cuando se los ve en buena iluminación, sus espaldas verdes lustrosas contrastan con sus vientres rosados. Un collar de gris pálido separa la cabeza teñida de rojo de la espalda iridiscente. Pero la historia de los carpinteros de Lewis no se trata solamente de un cuento de un ave hermosa y relativamente rara de las Montañas Rocosas. Mucho más está pasando acá que se ve a primera vista.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Es un día soleado a finales del invierno en el terreno inundable al lado del Río Bitterroot en el occidente de Montana, EE.UU. Hace varios meses que los carpinteros de Lewis desaparecieron, pero la historia de sus nidos veraniegos permanece. Un árbol muerto se mantiene frente a nosotros, la cima desprendida. Desde nuestro punto de vista, podemos ver una cavidad nido que originalmente perteneció a un carpintero de pechera común (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>), un hueco oscuro de contorno redondeado en la corteza fruncida y gris. Unos pies encima hay unas cavidades más, podridas y de contorno irregular, diseños grabados por la descomposición en el tronco del álamo. Cuando movemos al otro lado del árbol, podemos ver otra cavidad nido que se ha excavado ahí.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Cualquiera de estas cavidades es un lugar posible para el nido de un carpintero de Lewis. Y si bien sea difícil imaginárselo ahora, con los carpinteros de Lewis ausentes, este sitio constituye un hábitat de reproducción excelente para estas aves especiales.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Los carpinteros de Lewis a lo largo del Río Bitterroot</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-1024x768.jpg" alt="Cottonwoods and ponderosa pines on the Bitterroot River floodplain." class="wp-image-2034" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165435352.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Álamos y pinos ponderosa en el terreno inundable del Río Bitterroot.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Hoy estoy cerca de Florence, Montana con investigadoras Kate Stone y Mary Scofield. Estamos en <a href="https://www.mpgranch.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">el Rancho MPG</a>, una propiedad grande y única manejada para la conservación y el hábitat para la vida silvestre. El bosque en el terreno inundable consiste en una mezcla madura de álamos balsámicos (<em>Populus balsamifera</em>) y pinos ponderosa (<em>Pinus ponderosa</em>). Antiguos meandros del río ondulan a través de la superficie, marcados por sartas de tejocotes (<em>Crataegus</em>) y sauces (<em>Salix</em>). En el sotobosque, las perlitas (<em>Symphoricarpos</em> sp.) y los falsos naranjos (<em>Philadelphus lewisii</em>) proveen lugares donde las aves cantoras pueden anidar. La vegetación baja está compuesta mayoritariamente del pasto alpiste (<em>Phalaris arundinacea</em>) y <a href="http://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/17/leafy-spurge-pollinators/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">la lechetrezna</a> (<em>Euphorbia esula</em>), los dos cuales son plantas foráneas, interrumpidos con parches de vara de oro (<em>Solidago</em> sp.), una planta nativa.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="752" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-1024x752.jpg" alt="Conifer forest nesting habitat for Lewis's woodpeckers in northern Idaho." class="wp-image-2035" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-1024x752.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-300x220.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o-768x564.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/35143605564_b36648977e_o.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un hábitat conífero en que los carpinteros de Lewis anidaron en la parte norte de Idaho.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Hace 2013 que Kate investiga los carpinteros de Lewis acá. Es un proyecto muy riguroso y polifacético. Durante la estación reproductiva, Kate y sus empleados buscan los terrenos inundables que estudian para hallar nidos activos y monitorearlos. Para seguir aves individuales, las atrapan y les ponen transmisores miniaturas y anillas coloridas en las patas. También han investigado los carpinteros de Lewis en los bosques coníferos quemados, otro hábitat común para anidar, <a href="https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Blake%20et%20al%202022%20LEWO%20Paper.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">comparando el éxito de anidar entre esas áreas y los bosquecillos de álamos</a>.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Prestando atención a los árboles de anidación</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-768x1024.jpg" alt="The broken-off cottonwood where Lewis's woodpeckers have nested." class="wp-image-2033" style="width:400px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-225x300.jpg 225w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/DSCN1620.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El álamo con la cima desprendido en que los carpinteros de Lewis han anidado.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">A lo largo de esta década de investigación, Kate y su equipo han formado una imagen mucho más detallada &#8211; y mucho más sorpresiva &#8211; de la biología de los carpinteros de Lewis que un pajarero informal jamás pudiera. Mucho de esa se concentra en los árboles de anidación &#8211; elementos esenciales del hábitat veraniego de reproducción para estas aves.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">&#8220;Tenemos nueve años de la historia de anidación por algunos de estos árboles,&#8221; me dice Kate.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Durante este día invernal, aún con tres meses restantes hasta que los carpinteros de Lewis empiecen a regresar, Kate y Mary están acá para comprobar algunos de sus datos previos sobre los árboles de anidación. A menudo los carpinteros de Lewis anidan en grupos, Kate me cuenta, con quizá desde dos hasta cinco nidos en un parche específico de álamos. Este hecho a veces lo hace difícil comprobar, mirando un mapa digital con diez años de datos, si todas las observaciones en una agrupación vinieron del mismo árbol. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Por eso, hoy estamos caminando por el terreno inundable para aclarar unos casos inciertos, comparando notas del campo y fotos de los árboles de anidación con lo que vemos. Para Kate y Mary, es una pequeña parte de la montaña de trabajo en el campo que constituye la investigación de los carpinteros de Lewis. Y para mí, es una buena introducción al mundo inesperadamente misterioso de estas aves.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Aves inusuales</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-1024x769.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2036" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621-768x577.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069621.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un carpintero de Lewis.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Comparados con los otros carpinteros que típicamente anidan acá &#8211; carpinteros nuca roja (<em>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</em>), albinegros menores (<em>Dryobates pubescens</em>) y de pechera común (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>) &#8211; los carpinteros de Lewis son bastante inusuales en relación a su biología básica. Casi nunca excavan sus propios nidos. Más bien, reutilizan los de otros carpinteros o se contentan con una cavidad parcialmente podrida. Su manera de alimentarse es diferente, también. En vez de cazar insectos en los troncos de los árboles o los tallos de las plantas como un carpintero albinegro menor; arrebatar hormigas terrestres como un carpintero de pechera común; o beber a lengüetadas la savia de los árboles como un carpintero nuca roja, los carpinteros de Lewis a menudo cazan en pleno vuelo. Como un papamoscas enorme, es común verlos batiéndose desde un árbol muerto para atrapar avispas, escarabajos u hormigas voladoras.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="845" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-1024x845.jpg" alt="Mary Scofield and Kate Stone check their digital map against the trees around us in the floodplain." class="wp-image-2037" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-1024x845.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-300x248.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660-768x634.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_165824660.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Mary Scofield y Kate Stone comparan su mapa digital con los árboles en el terreno inundable cerca de nosotros.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Nos detenemos cerca de un grupo de álamos donde Kate y Mary tienen que confirmar unos registros de nidos. Kate dice que los nidos suelen ser altos en los álamos. En este bosque inundable, típicamente se encuentran en los álamos, pero a veces en un pino ponderosa. A veces, me cuenta Kate, la mejor manera para encontrar el nido de un carpintero de Lewis es esperar hasta que los bebés hayan nacido. Sus imploraciones insistentes pueden mostrar la ubicación de un nido previamente invisible, mientras que los adultos trabajan duro para traerles insectos a los polluelos rápidamente crecientes.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Rastreando los carpinteros de Lewis</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="847" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-1024x847.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2038" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-1024x847.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-300x248.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141-768x636.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572141.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un carpintero de Lewis.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Generalmente, los mismos árboles están ocupados con nidos activos cada año &#8211; pero increíblemente, las aves individuales suelen ser distintas. Hasta ahora, Kate y su equipo han marcado a 99 carpinteros de Lewis con transmisores de radio. Les han puesto anillas coloridas a 141 individuos. Mientras que las anillas les permiten reconocer las aves ya capturadas durante la búsqueda veraniega intensiva para nidos, los transmisores les dan informaciones importantes sobre los movimientos de los carpinteros mientras están fuera de la vista.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-1024x768.jpg" alt="In addition to permanent receiving stations, the Motus system also works with portable receivers like traditional telemetry systems. Here, Mary Scofield is checking for Motus-tagged northern saw-whet owls in the area." class="wp-image-2041" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_162435390.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El sistema Motus funciona no sólo con estaciones receptoras permanentes sino también con receptores transportables, como sistemas tradicionales de telemetría. En esta foto, Mary Scofield busca las señales de tecolotes oyameleros norteños (<em>Aegolius acadicus</em>).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">El equipo participa en el <a href="https://motus.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">proyecto de Motus</a>, una red global de receptores telemétricos automatizados que un grupo colaborativo de biólogos maneja. Esto significa que el equipo de Kate recibe una notificación en tiempo real cada vez que un ave marcada pasa dentro de una distancia de aproximadamente 12 millas de un receptor de Motus. Así pueden seguir llegadas, partidas y movimientos en el Valle Bitterroot &#8211; y entender mejor a dónde van los carpinteros de Lewis a lo largo del año.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">E increíblemente, el equipo de Kate se está enterando de que sólo un 15 o 20% de estos carpinteros regresan al Valle Bitterroot desde un año al siguiente. Sólo un 2% anidan de nuevo en el mismo árbol. Y de ese 2%, solo la mitad vuelven con la misma pareja.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Es un hallazgo contrario al sentido común. Muchos árboles son ocupados por carpinteros de Lewis en años sucesivos &#8211; pero los individuos son diferentes.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">&#8220;Si fueras un observador casual, supondrías que fuera la misma pareja,&#8221; dice Kate.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Carpinteros errantes</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="783" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-1024x783.jpg" alt="A Lewis's woodpecker during spring migration." class="wp-image-2040" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-1024x783.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-300x229.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631-768x587.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/59069631.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un carpintero de Lewis durante la migración primaveral.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Siguiendo los carpinteros marcados por transmisores fuera de las áreas de anidación, el cuento se vuelve aun más raro. ¿Adónde van? ¿Y qué pasa con el 80%, esa mayoría grande que nunca regresa? Generalmente, todavía no sabemos. Ha habido unas detecciones por Motus de estos carpinteros en el sur de Oregón. Kate sospecha que los individuos que ella investiga puedan ser entre los que pasan el invierno en el norte de California junto con sus parientes muy sociales, los carpinteros bellotero (<em>Melanerpes formicivorus</em>). Pero aún no hay cobertura suficiente con Motus allá, así que es difícil confirmar esta intuición &#8211; por ahora.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">&#8220;Es muy sorpresivo que no hayamos detectado a más,&#8221; dice Kate.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="839" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-1024x839.jpg" alt="A Lewis's woodpecker preening." class="wp-image-2043" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-1024x839.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151-768x629.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572151.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un carpintero de Lewis acicalándose.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Por lo general, las poblaciones de los carpinteros de Lewis están en alto declive, por razones que permanecen confusas. Y ya que tantos individuos del Valle Bitterroot van desapareciendo cada año, plantea cuestiones inquietantes sobre lo que está pasando. ¿Sólo es que esos individuos van a anidar en otra área el año siguiente, donde la red de Motus sea demasiado dispersa para encontrarlos? O, en un supuesto mucho más preocupante, ¿puede ser que todos los desaparecidos estén muriendo?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">En otro giro inesperado, Kate menciona que ha sido muy raro encontrar carpinteros de Lewis de dos años en el Valle Bitterroot. ¿Dónde están las aves de dos años? Es otro misterio. ¿Puede ser que se queden en California con los carpinteros bellotero, sólo siguiendo adelante para reproducir cuando cumplan tres años?</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Preguntas en curso</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker nesting habitat along the Bitterroot River." class="wp-image-2039" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PXL_20230208_163948333.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un hábitat que los carpinteros de Lewis usan para anidar al lado del Río Bitterroot.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">A primera vista, parece que los carpinteros de Lewis estén floreciendo al lado del Río Bitterroot. Hay algunas preocupaciones para el futuro: muchos álamos están envejeciendo, y pocos jóvenes están creciendo para reemplazarlos. No obstante, por ahora, el hábitat acá parece bueno para la anidación. Y en efecto, las investigaciones del éxito reproductivo que Kate y su equipo han dirigido afirman que sí, por ahora los carpinteros de Lewis anidan con mucho éxito en esta área.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Pero por más atentamente que les hemos prestado atención a estas aves, cada vez más que varios rompecabezas han salido. ¿Dónde pasan el invierno los individuos del Valle Bitterroot? ¿Qué pasa con los que nunca regresan? ¿A dónde van los carpinteros de dos años? Y entre declives tan generalizados, ¿cómo podemos proteger nuestras poblaciones de estos carpinteros tan lindos?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Con el tiempo, es probable que más respuestas vayan a aparecer. Y mientras tanto, la próxima vez que veas un carpintero de Lewis, míralo con atención. Como con tantos animales alrededor de nosotros, hay mucho más pasando que se ve a primer vistazo.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color">Leer más</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image is-resized">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="769" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-1024x769.jpg" alt="Lewis's woodpecker." class="wp-image-2044" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201-768x577.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/63572201.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un carpintero de Lewis.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Blake, W.M. &amp; Stone, K.R. (2021, 4 de noviembre). Fall 2021 Motus update. Recuperado de <a href="https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2021-11-04_WMB_KRS_Update_Motus.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2021-11-04_WMB_KRS_Update_Motus.pdf</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Blake, W.M., Stone, K.R., Janousek, W.M., &amp; Martin, T.E. (2022). Lewis’s woodpecker nest success and habitat selection in floodplain and burned forests in western Montana. <em>Journal of Field Ornithology</em> 0(0):1-15. Recuperado de <a href="https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Blake%20et%20al%202022%20LEWO%20Paper.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://zivranch.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Blake%20et%20al%202022%20LEWO%20Paper.pdf</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Stone, K.R. (2020, 22 de septiembre). 2020 Lewis’s woodpecker research update. Recuperado de <a href="https://www.mpgranch.com/research/2020-lewiss-woodpecker-research-update" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.mpgranch.com/research/2020-lewiss-woodpecker-research-update</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Vierling, K.T., Saab, V.A., &amp; Tobalske, B.W. (2020). Lewis’s woodpecker (<em>Melanerpes lewis</em>), version 1.0. <em>En </em>Birds of the World (A.F. Poole, editor). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Recuperado de <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/lewwoo" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/lewwoo</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/17/carpinteros-de-lewis/">La vida inesperada de los carpinteros de Lewis en Montana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Fort Missoula Ponds: a hotspot for biodiversity</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/29/fort-missoula-ponds/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fort-missoula-ponds</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/29/fort-missoula-ponds/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2022 01:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aechmophorus occidentalis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agropyron cristatum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ardea herodias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bitterroot River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bucephala clangula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buteo jamaicensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clangula hyemalis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Columba livia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cornus sericea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corthylio calendula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crested wheatgrass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fort Missoula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Icterus bullockii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kochia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kochia scoparia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McCauley Butte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Megaceryle alcyon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melanitta perspicillata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mergus merganser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missoula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pica hudsonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poecile atricapillus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ponderosa pine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Populus balsamifera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red-osier dogwood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salix exigua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sandbar willow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smlk̓͏ʷsšná]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizelloides arborea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sx͏ʷplstwé]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>December 7, 2022 When it comes to birds around Missoula, Montana, the Fort Missoula Ponds have a reputation.&#160; “When you fly over Missoula, you can [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/29/fort-missoula-ponds/">The Fort Missoula Ponds: a hotspot for biodiversity</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://anchor.fm/shane-sater/embed/episodes/The-Fort-Missoula-Ponds-a-hotspot-for-biodiversity-e1ssqth" height="102px" width="400px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color"><strong>December 7, 2022</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_222509317-1024x805.jpg" alt="The Fort Missoula Ponds." class="wp-image-1606" width="512" height="403" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_222509317-1024x805.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_222509317-300x236.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_222509317-768x604.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_222509317-1536x1207.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_222509317.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Fort Missoula Ponds.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">When it comes to birds around Missoula, Montana, the Fort Missoula Ponds have a reputation.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“When you fly over Missoula, you can see these really large bodies of water,” says Jim Brown.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Once the site of a gravel quarry, the ponds have become a magnet for ducks, shorebirds, and many other creatures.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1294-1024x908.jpg" alt="The red-tailed hawk." class="wp-image-1607" width="512" height="454" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1294-1024x908.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1294-300x266.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1294-768x681.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1294.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The red-tailed hawk.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">In the winter, when the ponds are frozen, the bird activity gets much quieter, just as it does anywhere in Montana. Nevertheless, seven of us have shown up on this snowy afternoon for a bird survey, led by Jim Brown of Five Valleys Audubon Society. It’s a chance to see what’s out here in the cold &#8211; and to remember all of the creatures that will be returning in the spring.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">We’re just getting started when we spot a red-tailed hawk gliding over the snow-covered grasses. It flares its wings and plunges, landing in the snow. A few seconds later, the hawk is airborne again.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“He’s got something!” Cindy Swidler exclaims. Sure enough, we can see a small rodent &#8211; perhaps a vole &#8211; in the hawk’s beak. The red-tail flaps back to a ponderosa pine, landing in the top to eat its catch.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">From Smlk̓͏ʷsšná to Place of the Killers</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210441426-1024x718.jpg" alt="The Fort Missoula Ponds, looking west, with Smlk̓͏ʷsšná / McCauley Butte in the background." class="wp-image-1609" width="512" height="359" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210441426-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210441426-300x210.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210441426-768x538.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210441426.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Fort Missoula Ponds, looking west, with Smlk̓͏ʷsšná / McCauley Butte in the background.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Just beyond the pine where the red-tail has landed is the hill <a href="https://plateauportal.libraries.wsu.edu/system/files/atoms/file/2019-05-28%20N%C9%AB%CA%94ay%20Missoula%20Valley%20sign.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">known in Salish as <em>Smlk̓͏ʷsšná</em></a>, a billion-year old block of quartzites and argillites rising sharply above the Bitterroot River. More recently, settlers gave the hill its English name, McCauley Butte. Across from us to the east, on the opposite side of the ponds, is Fort Missoula itself. The Fort, established in 1877, is a newcomer on this landscape compared to <em>Smlk̓͏ʷsšná</em> Butte. But it, too, has a name in Salish. The Fort is known as <em>Sx͏ʷplstwé</em>, “Place of the Killers.” It’s a reminder that Missoula rests on Salish land &#8211; land that was taken by military force, not given freely.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">And between the Place of the Killers and the striking hill known as <em>Smlk̓͏ʷsšná </em>or McCauley Butte, nestled against the Bitterroot River, are the Fort Missoula Ponds. These two large ponds, ringed with sandbar willows (<em>Salix exigua</em>) and black cottonwoods (<em>Populus balsamifera</em>), are more recent additions to the landscape, the aftermath of a gravel-quarrying operation that mined the river rocks from this area.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The property known as the Fort Missoula Ponds consists of 86 acres, a mixture of open water and reclaimed grassland. In 2020, the City of Missoula took ownership of the site. For now, the area remains surrounded by a fence and closed to the public. In 2023, the City plans to hold a public input process and decide the future management of the site, considering things like wildlife habitat and recreation.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">231 bird species</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_211045662.MP_-1024x810.jpg" alt="Jillian Leblow, Cindy Swidler, and Jim Brown check the Bitterroot River (Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ) for ducks, while Sally Friou watches for songbirds in the shrubs behind them." class="wp-image-1610" width="512" height="405" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_211045662.MP_-1024x810.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_211045662.MP_-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_211045662.MP_-768x607.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_211045662.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Jillian Leblow, Cindy Swidler, and Jim Brown check the Bitterroot River (Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ) for ducks, while Sally Friou watches for songbirds in the shrubs behind them.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">But even before the City acquired the property, it had become well-known among Missoula-area birders that the Fort Missoula Ponds were special. For six years now, birders have been bringing their spotting scopes and observing the wildlife attracted to these ponds, viewing from outside of the fence. Over that time, they’ve reported an astounding <a href="https://ebird.org/hotspot/L4510807/media" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">231 bird species here</a> &#8211; making this <strong>by far the most species-rich site known for birds in all of Missoula County.&nbsp;</strong></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">This impressive list is based on observations that local birders have submitted to <a href="https://ebird.org/home" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">eBird</a>, a global platform for tracking and sharing bird sightings that is managed by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Many of these observations are supported by photos. Nevertheless, the City of Missoula was looking for a more robust, consistent survey of the birds using the Fort Missoula Ponds. Was this site really as amazing for bird habitat as the eBird data seemed to suggest?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">So in spring of 2022, the City gave volunteers from Five Valleys Audubon Society permission to access the area and conduct a series of formal bird surveys. And so far, Jim Brown tells me, the Five Valleys Audubon surveys have matched very well with the eBird data.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“In a way, for the City’s sake, that substantiated the eBird dataset,” says Jim.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">A diversity of ducks</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/76546911-1024x893.jpg" alt="Long-tailed duck (this one photographed on the Helena Regulating Reservoir in November)." class="wp-image-1611" width="512" height="447" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/76546911-1024x893.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/76546911-300x262.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/76546911-768x670.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/76546911.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Long-tailed duck (this one photographed on the Helena Regulating Reservoir in November).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Today, following our most recent period of subzero temperatures, the ponds are thoroughly ice-covered. Any ducks that are sticking around the area have shifted to the nearby Bitterroot River. But as soon as the temperatures warm in the spring and open water reappears here, the waterfowl will be back.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“As soon as these ponds open up, there’ll be stuff in them,” Jim tells me.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The eBird list for the Fort Missoula Ponds includes a whopping <strong>33 species</strong> of ducks, geese, and swans that birders have seen here over the past few years. And among them are some notable rarities, including long-tailed ducks and surf scoters.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“These are unusual, ocean-going ducks,” Jim continues.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Around Missoula, this is one of just a few places that birders have found these rare sea ducks.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Winter at the Fort Missoula Ponds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1301-1024x854.jpg" alt="Two bald eagles fly past." class="wp-image-1612" width="512" height="427" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1301-1024x854.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1301-300x250.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1301-768x641.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1301.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Two bald eagles fly past.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">A few black-billed magpies fly out of the willows, flashing their black and white wings. A northern flicker bobs past in flashes of orange and brown. We can see a few rock pigeons perching on a power pole to the north.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">It’s the quiet season out here, for sure &#8211; but there’s still activity around us. Two bald eagles fly past, an adult and an immature. They seem to be having an argument, diving at each other in midair with their talons extended. They sweep northward in their silent dispute, skimming across a panorama of snowy blue mountains.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The ponds froze fast this year.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“It got cold all of a sudden,” says Jean Duncan.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The cold came so fast, in fact, that a western grebe got stuck in the ice, deprived of the long runway of open water that a grebe needs for takeoff. Last week, the Five Valleys Audubon birding team found it trapped in the ice. But then it disappeared &#8211; and today, there&#8217;s no sign of it. The group speculates that a bald eagle came in and scavenged the unfortunate grebe.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Along the river</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210912451-1024x805.jpg" alt="Crack willow (Salix fragilis) and red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) along the bank of Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ / the Bitterroot River." class="wp-image-1613" width="512" height="403" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210912451-1024x805.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210912451-300x236.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210912451-768x604.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221207_210912451.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Crack willow (Salix fragilis) and red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea) along the bank of Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ / the Bitterroot River.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Now we’re past the frozen ponds and approaching the Bitterroot River, flowing tranquilly past the cottonwoods that line both banks. The Salish word for the river is <em>Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ</em>, which translates as “Red-osier Dogwood Waters.” And indeed, there are many red-osier dogwoods (<em>Cornus sericea</em>) growing among the cottonwoods here, along with wild rose, hawthorns, and more willows.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/98229521-1024x918.jpg" alt="A great blue heron on its nest in a cottonwood in May." class="wp-image-1614" width="512" height="459" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/98229521-1024x918.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/98229521-300x269.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/98229521-768x689.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/98229521.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A great blue heron on its nest in a cottonwood in May.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Cindy Swidler tells me that farther downstream, there’s a great blue heron rookery in the cottonwoods. Heron rookeries are an incredible sight to behold. To me they look prehistoric, these arrays of massive stick nests high in the trees. During the breeding season, it&#8217;s easy to find the impressive gray birds standing or sitting on their nests.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Don&#8217;t get too close, though: heron rookeries are sensitive to disturbance from humans. During the spring and summer, too close of an approach can cause the herons to abandon their nests. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The heron rookery isn’t the only special thing about this river corridor.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“It’s a tremendous area for breeding birds,” Cindy says. “Tremendous.”</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Based on the <a href="https://ebird.org/hotspot/L4510807/media?m=6&amp;yr=all&amp;changeDate=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">eBird data</a>, just a few of the summer birds commonly found at the Fort Missoula Ponds include calliope hummingbirds, spotted sandpipers, and red-naped sapsuckers. There are gray catbirds, warbling vireos, and eastern kingbirds. The grassland supports western meadowlarks, vesper sparrows, Savannah sparrows, and western bluebirds. It’s a bewildering diversity, far too much to list here &#8211; much more than the handful of birds we’re finding on this wintry day.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Life among the cottonwoods</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1310-1024x887.jpg" alt="A Bullock's oriole nest hanging from a cottonwood near the Fort Missoula Ponds." class="wp-image-1615" width="512" height="444" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1310-1024x887.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1310-300x260.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1310-768x666.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1310.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A Bullock&#8217;s oriole nest hanging from a cottonwood near the Fort Missoula Ponds.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Now we’ve stopped to look at a cottonwood where beavers have been gnawing on the trunk. We can tell the chewing is recent, because there are fresh wood chips on top of the snow. An old Bullock’s oriole nest is hanging from a limb &#8211; the sign of yet another of those summer birds that Cindy was talking about. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Kristi DuBois points out another cottonwood, the top of this one dead and broken. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“Nice woodpecker holes up there,” she comments.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Cottonwoods are very important trees for wildlife, hosting not only woodpeckers and many other cavity-nesters, but also western wood-pewees, least flycatchers, red-eyed vireos, and an incredible diversity of insects.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1326-1024x957.jpg" alt="Common mergansers resting on the gravel spit." class="wp-image-1616" width="512" height="479" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1326-1024x957.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1326-300x281.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1326-768x718.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1326.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Common mergansers resting on the gravel spit.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">We continue farther along the cottonwoods, passing a flock of black-capped chickadees hunting for food in the willows. A narrow wildlife path leads us down to the edge of the river. The water slips past smoothly, and here the winter birding starts to get a bit busier. A belted kingfisher chatters in the distance. Then we notice three common mergansers, drifting near a gravel bar. Eventually they climb out of the water onto a small island. The mergansers mostly hunt fish, though they may also catch other aquatic creatures such as crayfish and frogs.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“They seem to make little runs off of that spit and come back to it,” Jim observes.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">A mallard hen paddles amiably against the current nearby. Then we spot three common goldeneyes, diving actively near the mergansers.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Managing for wildlife</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1320-1024x768.jpg" alt="Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ / the Bitterroot River." class="wp-image-1617" width="512" height="384" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1320-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1320-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1320-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1320-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1320.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Nstetčcx͏ʷétkʷ / the Bitterroot River.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The river &#8211; and the cottonwoods and red-osier dogwoods along it &#8211; make the area around the Fort Missoula Ponds extra-special. More than just an isolated block of habitat, this area is part of an important wildlife corridor that follows the river. Upstream is land owned by the University of Montana. Downstream is a minimally-developed parcel which hosts <a href="https://learningwithmeaning.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Learning with Meaning</a>, an educational organization. Beyond that, a conservation easement protects much of McCauley Butte itself. And across the river, just a bit farther downstream, is Maclay Flat, a large public natural area managed by the US Forest Service.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1325-1024x860.jpg" alt="Cindy Swidler and Jillian Leblow look for birds along the river." class="wp-image-1618" width="512" height="430" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1325-1024x860.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1325-300x252.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1325-768x645.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1325.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Cindy Swidler and Jillian Leblow look for birds along the river.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The Fort Missoula Ponds provide a key link in this habitat corridor.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“It’s a great opportunity to restore an old gravel mine into a productive natural area,” Jim says.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Management for wildlife habitat and recreation can be a tricky balance.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“There are a lot of people, understandably, that want to come enjoy a pond,” Jim says.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">But in the case of a site that’s so important for birds, Jim maintains, finding this balance is critical. Too much human traffic can drive the birds away. That’s especially true during the warmer months, when the ice has melted from the ponds. Too much love from pedestrians isn’t the only worry: off-leash dogs during the warm season would be especially damaging for wildlife.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“A lot of these migrants that come through here are very sensitive to human disturbance. If you don’t manage that, you’re going to lose them,” says Jim.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Migration at the Fort Missoula Ponds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/59471691-1024x805.jpg" alt="Red-necked grebes are among the amazing diversity of migrant birds that stop over at the Fort Missoula Ponds in the spring and fall." class="wp-image-1620" width="512" height="403" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/59471691-1024x805.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/59471691-300x236.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/59471691-768x604.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/59471691-1536x1207.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/59471691.jpg 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Red-necked grebes are among the amazing diversity of migrant birds that stop over at the Fort Missoula Ponds in the spring and fall.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The diversity of spring and fall migrants that use the Fort Missoula Ponds is especially stunning. Several years, hundreds of snow geese have stopped here. Five species of grebes pass through here commonly, and sometimes birders have spotted a less-common sixth species, the Clark’s grebe. The shorebird diversity is impressive: 18 species have turned up here. And when it comes to warblers, migration brings not just common species such as yellow-rumped and Wilson’s warblers, but also occasional, notable rarities like a black-throated gray and a magnolia warbler.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Jim explains that Five Valleys Audubon Society hopes that the City will be able to develop public trails in some areas here. Wildlife viewing blinds along the trails would allow the community to see this amazing diversity of birds up-close, while minimizing disturbance to the birds. At the same time, for the sake of the wildlife, the Audubon chapter advocates for maintaining some completely undeveloped areas to serve as safe spaces for this incredible diversity of feathered visitors.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">A late migrant</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/rcki-1-1024x866.jpg" alt="Ruby-crowned kinglets: a cooperative spring migrant, in contrast with the fleeting photo I got of this late-season bird." class="wp-image-1622" width="512" height="433" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/rcki-1-1024x866.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/rcki-1-300x254.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/rcki-1-768x650.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/rcki-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ruby-crowned kinglets: a cooperative spring migrant, in contrast with the fleeting photo I got of this late-season bird.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">We’re getting ready to leave the river corridor when Jillian Leblow spots a flash of movement as a small songbird flies into the top of a willow. It immediately disappears from sight. We wait several minutes, but it’s as if the bird has vanished entirely. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">From the split-second glimpse that I got of its flight, I think it was probably a chickadee. Someone else in our group expresses the same opinion. But Jillian is patient. The rest of us have just about given up when she spots it again, very backlit in the top of the willow.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“I think it’s a ruby-crowned kinglet!” she exclaims.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Ruby-crowned kinglets are insect-eaters that typically migrate to the southern U.S. and Mexico for the winter. After weeks of intense cold, it would be truly surprising to find one in Missoula still at this season. Jillian and I race off towards the willow, changing our angle so the sun isn’t shining directly into our eyes. As we approach, I hear a quick, harsh chatter &#8211; the call of a ruby-crowned kinglet! The bird flies into a nearby hawthorn and we both get a definitive look at its white wingbars, olive-gray body, and pointy bill for insect-hunting. A ruby-crowned kinglet indeed!</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“I always feel like that’s the benefit of waiting,” Jillian says. “<em>Was</em> it a chickadee?”</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">In this case, it was something far more unusual.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Herons and American tree sparrows</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1333-1024x923.jpg" alt="A great blue heron flushes from the frozen pond." class="wp-image-1623" width="512" height="462" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1333-1024x923.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1333-300x271.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1333-768x692.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1333.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A great blue heron flushes from the frozen pond.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">As we walk back towards the cars, two great blue herons flush from the ice of the ponds. Even in their opaque winter stillness, the Fort Missoula Ponds are attracting birds. Are these two herons some of the same individuals that nest in the rookery here in the summer?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">We get back to our cars: today’s survey is over. But then I notice that the weedy mound of dirt near our parking area seems to be crawling. Among the scraggly <a href="http://wildwithnature.com/2022/11/07/kochia-fall-sparrows/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kochia (<em>Kochia scoparia</em>)</a> that covers this mound, a flock of birds are feeding. They’re American tree sparrows, crisp and beautiful in the stark elegance of their plumage. And they’re giving us an excellent look.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1357-1024x893.jpg" alt="American tree sparrow feeding on crested wheatgrass seeds." class="wp-image-1624" width="512" height="447" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1357-1024x893.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1357-300x262.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1357-768x669.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1357.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">American tree sparrow feeding on crested wheatgrass seeds.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Here we are, seven birders, standing awestruck in an unmarked parking lot at the edge of Missoula. The tree sparrows are busy and unafraid, picking seeds from the ground and from the tops of the kochia plants. One comes even closer to us and works on the crested wheatgrass seedheads, flying at them and bending them down to the snow. There, it proceeds to peck away, stocking up on calories for the cold nights ahead.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Biodiversity at the edge of Missoula</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1347-1024x818.jpg" alt="American tree sparrows feeding in the kochia." class="wp-image-1625" width="512" height="409" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1347-1024x818.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1347-300x240.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1347-768x614.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1347.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">American tree sparrows feeding in the kochia.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">This has been a relatively quiet afternoon for birds &#8211; the sort of quiet that we can expect during the cold winter season. But even so, it’s clear that the Fort Missoula Ponds are one of Missoula’s special places for wildlife and nature. We’ve gotten to see tree sparrows gathering seeds, a red-tailed hawk hunting voles or mice, and great blue herons flying up from the frozen ponds. We’ve seen a beautiful cottonwood stand with woodpecker nest holes and at least one oriole nest, hints of this place’s summer abundance. And I’ve gotten to make friends with a remarkable group of Five Valleys Audubon Society volunteers &#8211; people who care about this place and can see its potential for wildlife and for the community in the years to come.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">In the grand sweep of time, the Fort Missoula Ponds are very recent happenings on this landscape. Sandwiched between the ancient hill known as <em>Smlk̓͏ʷsšná</em> and <em>Sx͏ʷplstwé</em>, the Place of the Killers, these ponds are younger even than Fort Missoula. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">But even in the relatively short time of their existence, the birds have found them and responded. The Fort Missoula Ponds area has become a biodiversity hotspot at the edge of Missoula. In a time when, all around the world, wildlife habitat is disappearing rapidly, these ponds provide a ray of hope. And with thoughtful management, they will become even more important for wildlife and the community in the years ahead.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">For updates on the birds at the Fort Missoula Ponds, or to volunteer with future bird surveys, get in touch with <a href="https://fvaudubon.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Five Valleys Audubon Society</a>.</p>



<h3 class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading">Further reading</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Lewis, R.S. (1998). Preliminary geologic map of the Montana part of the Missoula West 30’ x 60’ quadrangle. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 373, 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000. Retrieved from <a href="https://mbmg.mtech.edu/mbmgcat/public/ListCitation.asp?pub_id=11220&amp;" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://mbmg.mtech.edu/mbmgcat/public/ListCitation.asp?pub_id=11220&amp;</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Murdock, Joshua. (2022, 6 Jul). Birders eye prime habitat at Missoula’s Knife River Ponds. <em>The Missoulian</em>. Retrieved from <a href="https://missoulian.com/news/local/birders-eye-prime-habitat-at-missoulas-knife-river-ponds/article_df543aec-64c4-5a0b-bcee-61e2bdf8c8a8.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://missoulian.com/news/local/birders-eye-prime-habitat-at-missoulas-knife-river-ponds/article_df543aec-64c4-5a0b-bcee-61e2bdf8c8a8.html</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Séliš-Ql̓ispé Culture Committee. (2019). Nɫʔay, place of the small bull trout. The Missoula area and the Séliš and Ql̓ispé people. Retrieved from <a href="https://plateauportal.libraries.wsu.edu/system/files/atoms/file/2019-05-28%20N%C9%AB%CA%94ay%20Missoula%20Valley%20sign.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://plateauportal.libraries.wsu.edu/system/files/atoms/file/2019-05-28%20N%C9%AB%CA%94ay%20Missoula%20Valley%20sign.pdf</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/29/fort-missoula-ponds/">The Fort Missoula Ponds: a hotspot for biodiversity</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>Missoula’s winter ducks in the teeth of the Hellgate wind</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/22/ducks-hellgate-wind/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ducks-hellgate-wind</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2022 23:49:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bucephala clangula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bucephala islandica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chordeiles minor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clark Fork River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corvus brachyrhynchus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haliaeetus leucocephalus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hellgate wind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mergus merganser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milwaukee Trail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Setophaga ruticilla]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wildwithnature.com/?p=1580</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>December 10, 2022 The forecast called for an easterly wind this morning, and it’s impossible to ignore here along the pedestrian trail that follows the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/22/ducks-hellgate-wind/">Missoula’s winter ducks in the teeth of the Hellgate wind</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://anchor.fm/shane-sater/embed/episodes/Missoulas-winter-ducks-in-the-teeth-of-the-Hellgate-wind-e1sk7td" height="102px" width="400px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color"><strong>December 10, 2022</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_163719119-1024x770.jpg" alt="The mostly-frozen Clark Fork River, looking east towards Mount Jumbo and Hellgate Canyon." class="wp-image-1583" width="512" height="385" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_163719119-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_163719119-300x226.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_163719119-768x577.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_163719119.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The mostly-frozen Clark Fork River, looking east towards Mount Jumbo and Hellgate Canyon.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The forecast called for an easterly wind this morning, and it’s impossible to ignore here along the pedestrian trail that follows the Clark Fork River through Missoula, Montana. It funnels out of Hellgate Canyon to our east, blasting the heart of Missoula with its icy breath. Here along the Milwaukee Trail, the wind whistles under the bridges. The hiss of drifting snow keeps us company on our wintry walk.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1387-1024x755.jpg" alt="A male common merganser swimming in the Clark Fork River." class="wp-image-1584" width="512" height="378" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1387-1024x755.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1387-300x221.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1387-768x567.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1387-1536x1133.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1387.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A male common merganser swimming in the Clark Fork River.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">But there are ducks here still, swimming along the Clark Fork River just a few blocks from downtown Missoula. A male common merganser maintains his position along the edge of the ice, showing off his dark head and his sharp, pinkish-orange bill. Common mergansers primarily eat fish, but right now this one isn’t diving. Perhaps he’s waiting for the sun to climb above Mount Sentinel and warm the morning.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">There are six of us on this morning’s walk, bundled in many layers and carrying binoculars. It’s part of <a href="https://fvaudubon.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Five Valleys Audubon Society’s</a> series of “town-bound birding” walks. Five Valleys Audubon board member Jacob Glass came up with the idea for these walks, and he’s been leading them once a month since April. By providing short bird walks within the city of Missoula and its outskirts, he hopes to make it more accessible for people of all ages and backgrounds to get to know our feathered neighbors.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Birding and inclusion</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Within Montana&#8217;s birding community, most of the people I meet tend to be retired, financially secure, white Americans. Many of the bird walks that exist &#8211; such as day-long trips to relatively distant wildlife refuges &#8211; cater to people who fit this description. But <em>all of us</em> have birds as neighbors &#8211; and all of us, regardless of our age, identity, and work or family schedules, can be inspired by the awe of learning from these wild creatures.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1378-1024x764.jpg" alt="Our birding group bundled up against the Hellgate wind. From left to right, Pam Murphy, Janelle Dauenhauer, Roberta McElroy, Larry Weeks, and Jacob Glass." class="wp-image-1587" width="512" height="382" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1378-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1378-300x224.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1378-768x573.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1378-1536x1146.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1378.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Our birding group bundled up against the Hellgate wind. From left to right, Pam Murphy, Janelle Dauenhauer, Roberta McElroy, Larry Weeks, and Jacob Glass.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">With the town-bound birding series, Jacob hopes to make this connection with wild birds accessible to a broader group of Missoulians. He hopes these walks will be able to reach people who may not be able to come on longer trips to more-distant lakes or wildlife refuges.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The town-bound bird walks are a community space. Jacob invites us all to teach each other, sharing our knowledge and stories of the birds we’re seeing.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“We love to be inclusive in our birding information,” he says.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">This morning, he mentions just one caveat: “If your mouth is frozen, I understand that, too!”</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Ducks in the Hellgate wind</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1385-1024x877.jpg" alt="A male common goldeneye next to a female Barrow's goldeneye." class="wp-image-1585" width="512" height="439" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1385-1024x877.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1385-300x257.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1385-768x658.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1385-1536x1315.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1385.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A male common goldeneye next to a female Barrow&#8217;s goldeneye.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Sure enough, we’re all mumbling a little bit when we talk, our jaws chilled by the Hellgate wind. The birds are sparse on this intense morning &#8211; but the ones we see make the chilly adventure worthwhile. Near the common merganser, some black and white ducks appear, only to dive again almost immediately. They’re goldeneyes &#8211; and there are actually two species of them here! </p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1374-1024x766.jpg" alt="Female and male Barrow's goldeneye." class="wp-image-1586" width="512" height="383" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1374-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1374-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1374-768x575.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1374.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Female and male Barrow&#8217;s goldeneye.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">A male common goldeneye, his black head marked with a round white spot, dives as two other ducks resurface. These two are the somewhat less-common Barrow’s goldeneyes. The male Barrow’s has a white crescent moon on his head instead of a white circle. And the female has a mostly orange bill (while common goldeneye females have a mostly dark bill).</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“These are really good looks at the two next to each other,” Jacob says. “This is wonderful!”</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Larry Weeks sets up his spotting scope on the ducks, offering everyone the chance to get an up-close look. We can find goldeneyes of both species on Montana’s icy rivers all through the winter, feeding on aquatic insects and fish.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">A northern flicker is perching on the ice shelf along the edge of the river’s current. Is she getting a drink?</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Birds in the heart of Missoula</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170652975-1024x826.jpg" alt="The Clark Fork River along the Milwaukee Trail, with Mount Jumbo in the background." class="wp-image-1588" width="512" height="413" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170652975-1024x826.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170652975-300x242.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170652975-768x620.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170652975.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Clark Fork River along the Milwaukee Trail, with Mount Jumbo in the background.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">We continue into the wind, stopping occasionally to look at Mount Jumbo rising above us. We don’t see the <a href="https://www.ci.missoula.mt.us/1634/Jumbo-Elk-Spotters" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mount Jumbo elk herd</a> this morning. Jacob speculates that they’re on the far side of the mountain, where the morning sun is warming the slopes.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The birds remain few and far between. The cold wind buffets us, but we’re all in good spirits, happy to be walking outside. An American crow flaps over us, momentarily motionless in the headwind. Then it turns downstream, sailing rapidly away on the current of air. Another crow is perching nearby, calling occasionally. It faces into the wind, bobbing slightly, its body streamlined in the breeze.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1392-1024x829.jpg" alt="An American crow facing into the wind." class="wp-image-1589" width="512" height="415" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1392-1024x829.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1392-300x243.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1392-768x622.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1392.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">An American crow facing into the wind.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">It’s not always this quiet here. Jacob tells me that he sees western tanagers here in the summer. He compares their brilliant plumage to a sunset. At night during the warm season, common nighthawks dart over the river. Farther upstream, American redstarts hunt insects in the shrubs.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">“The Clark Fork is such a good resource,” Jacob says.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">And thanks to Missoula’s network of trails, everyone who lives here can spend time along the river.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The wind keeps the bird activity quiet this morning. Even some of our usual winter birds &#8211; like great blue herons and belted kingfishers &#8211; are nowhere to be seen. But sometimes the quiet spaces between the birds &#8211; just like the pauses between words &#8211; can serve to emphasize what we <em>do</em> see.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">An eagle in the Hellgate wind</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/92884911-1024x823.jpg" alt="A bald eagle flying past." class="wp-image-1591" width="512" height="412" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/92884911-1024x823.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/92884911-300x241.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/92884911-768x617.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/92884911.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A bald eagle flying past.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">We’re walking back, the Hellgate wind at our backs, when we spot the bald eagle. Larry Weeks is far ahead, his spotting scope cradled on his shoulder. Janelle Dauenhauer and I stop where we are, watching the eagle as it navigates the breeze, flapping stiffly north in a crosswind. It crosses the river, almost over our heads. Behind us, Roberta McElroy and Pam Murphy have stopped, along with Jacob, their three pairs of binoculars following the massive bird as it continues past.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1390-1024x851.jpg" alt="Northern flicker perching at the edge of the Clark Fork River." class="wp-image-1592" width="512" height="426" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1390-1024x851.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1390-300x249.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1390-768x638.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSCN1390.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Northern flicker perching at the edge of the Clark Fork River.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">The flight of the eagle, the diving of the goldeneyes, the northern flicker at the edge of the ice &#8211; these moments, connected by the icy hiss of the wind, form the story of this morning’s wintry walk. Here in the middle of Missoula, these glimpses of our feathered neighbors are something that all of us can see and enjoy. And hopefully, with these short bird walks through town, we can share that joy with a broader, more-diverse group of Missoulians.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Now we’re headed back to <a href="https://bernicesbakerymt.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Bernice’s Bakery</a> for some hot drinks and pastries. But we’ll be back out in March, continuing the monthly town-bound birding walks and deepening our connection with this place where we live.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170644892-1024x765.jpg" alt="The Clark Fork River near the eastern edge of Missoula, looking into the Hellgate wind. How many more birds will be here in the spring?" class="wp-image-1593" width="512" height="383" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170644892-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170644892-300x224.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170644892-768x573.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PXL_20221210_170644892.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Clark Fork River near the eastern edge of Missoula, looking into the Hellgate wind. How many more birds will be here in the spring?</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">By March, the weather will be getting milder. Spring birdsong will be returning to the landscape. And by revisiting spots like the Milwaukee Trail, we’ll be able to see the seasons changing and celebrate the arrival of spring.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color">Want to join us in March &#8211; or do you know someone else who does? Watch the <a href="https://fvaudubon.org/calendar/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Five Valleys Audubon Society events page</a> for details.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/22/ducks-hellgate-wind/">Missoula’s winter ducks in the teeth of the Hellgate wind</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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