<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Spizella breweri Archives - Wild With Nature</title>
	<atom:link href="https://wildwithnature.com/tag/spizella-breweri/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://wildwithnature.com/tag/spizella-breweri/</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 15:08:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.4</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-logo-round-1-32x32.jpg</url>
	<title>Spizella breweri Archives - Wild With Nature</title>
	<link>https://wildwithnature.com/tag/spizella-breweri/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Birds in the wheat: industrial agriculture and declining birds</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/wheat-industrial-agriculture-declining-birds/</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/wheat-industrial-agriculture-declining-birds/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 14:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agelaius phoeniceus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas acuta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athene cunicularia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aythya valisineria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calamospiza melanocorys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calcarius ornatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eremophila alpestris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fulica americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Himantopus mexicanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leucophaeus pipixcan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Numenius americanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perdix perdix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhynchophanes mccownii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rumex venosus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sayornis saya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella breweri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnella neglecta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Verbena bracteata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zenaida macroura]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=5071</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>June 5, 2025, Chouteau County, Montana. Horned larks (Eremophila alpestris) tinkle in the pre-dawn sky. The indigo night cedes to pink over the distant blue [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/wheat-industrial-agriculture-declining-birds/">Birds in the wheat: industrial agriculture and declining birds</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/trigo-industrial-aves-en-declive/"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/5QRoyK8S35ss0U41Hyu36N?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-1024x768.jpg" alt="Pre-dawn sky over wheat fields and the distant Bears Paw Mountains, Chouteau County, MT." class="wp-image-5076" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pre-dawn sky over wheat fields and the distant Bears Paw Mountains, Chouteau County, MT.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7bedf156236f70d33f4cea4e5447adf1 wp-block-paragraph"><em>June 5, 2025, Chouteau County, Montana</em>. Horned larks (<em>Eremophila alpestris</em>) tinkle in the pre-dawn sky. The indigo night cedes to pink over the distant blue silhouette of the Bears Paw Mountains. I chew on a cold, lifeless blueberry bagel as the clock approaches the appointed hour. 4:49 a.m. Half an hour before sunrise.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3bfa2eb40af007986cf1661f05232fc4 wp-block-paragraph"><em>You are what you eat</em>, so the saying goes. I am a plain of wheat that stretches to the horizon, lines of grain etched by massive tractors, moist morning air heavy with the sweet metallic bite of ag chemicals. The prairie is gone. The land has been transformed into a grid of wheat, huge green squares of this year’s crop and huge brown squares of chemical fallow. Not even a thistle dares to grow there.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-40f919695aa7bab99f93af73fee0d624 wp-block-paragraph">It’s not all one giant wheat field, of course. There are the shelterbelts where a few trees protect a farm house from the wind. Some of them are tended with obvious care, lilacs blooming, lawn mowed, shed painted, flag flying. Others are relics from another time, windows gaping, barn roof sagging—memories of a time before farming became industrial.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The wheat and the prairie</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-1024x768.jpg" alt="The wheat fields before dawn." class="wp-image-5077" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Wheat fields before dawn.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-509be6a1e67e2479e3fe3d57ceaafe00 wp-block-paragraph">The wheat fields fascinate me: the simplicity, the straight lines, the sheer scale of it, the huge tractors and sprayers, the plastic cubes of pesticide. Prairie converted into bagel factory.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f4f3d6b727490377cba9e7d8e1d8e2c9 wp-block-paragraph">The prairie always creeps in around the edges, though. This expansive sky, big as the world, so alive with clouds and colors. The veiny dock (<em>Rumex venosus</em>) and verbena (<em>Verbena bracteata</em>) that grow along the gravel roadsides. And right now, pre-dawn, it seems more like prairie than wheat field as the horned larks broadcast their tinkly songs from all over.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Ready, set, count birds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-1024x768.jpg" alt="Ready to do the Breeding Bird Survey." class="wp-image-5078" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ready to do the Breeding Bird Survey.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-edb2bf4475524df8bd51d13568df8146 wp-block-paragraph">4:49 a.m. It’s time to start counting birds. This is my seventh year doing this Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) route, one of over 4000 routes across the United States and Canada that volunteers like me survey one morning each summer. For many North American breeding birds, the BBS is our best stab at tracking how their populations are changing from year to year.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d004423256e448d16aa9d3a2360512d5 wp-block-paragraph">Montana birder Harriet Marble started this BBS route in 1979 and surveyed it annually for the next 37 years. Each June I think of her as I follow in her footsteps.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3243e1c03e1083e5b4a6f0131dd06fd7 wp-block-paragraph">Everything is ready now. My notebook is out, the frequent stops sign taped to the back window of my car. As the horned larks tinkle and the prairie tries to seep in at the edges of the wheat, I set my 3-minute timer. <em>Go!</em>&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Birds in the wheat</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-1024x858.jpg" alt="Thick-billed longspur." class="wp-image-5079" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-300x252.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-768x644.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Thick-billed longspur.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e6da7e815381af4c6d4f0fd09fbc3d7 wp-block-paragraph">For three minutes, I try to write it all down: every horned lark I see or hear, every western meadowlark (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>), every mourning dove (<em>Zenaida macroura</em>) and thick-billed longspur (<em>Rhynchophanes mccownii</em>), gray partridge (<em>Perdix perdix</em>) and long-billed curlew (<em>Numenius americanus</em>), northern pintail (<em>Anas acuta</em>) and red-winged blackbird (<em>Agelaius phoeniceus</em>). Without moving from this point, I’m trying to count each individual bird within earshot and all of those that I can see within a quarter mile.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-1024x768.jpg" alt="A chemical fallow field in a no-till wheat system. The tall stubble helps hold the soil and store up moisture, readying the field for another wheat crop. Herbicide treatments prevent weeds from growing, which otherwise would rob moisture from the future wheat crop." class="wp-image-5080" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A chemical fallow field in a no-till wheat system. The tall stubble helps hold the soil and store up moisture, readying the field for another wheat crop. Herbicide treatments prevent weeds from growing. Otherwise, they would rob moisture from the future crop.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-76c66839073262ba6368060683652a18 wp-block-paragraph">Three minutes beeps. I jump in my car, punch the next point into my GPS and race towards it, half a mile up the road. The survey consists of 50 points, three minutes of intensive listening and looking at each one. By 9:30 a.m., I’ll be done, a community of birds sandwiched in my notebook. Horned larks and thick-billed longspurs from the brown chemical fallow where nothing grows, a Say’s phoebe (<em>Sayornis saya</em>) from the shelterbelt near one of the farm houses. Northern pintails and a yellow-headed blackbird (<em>Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus</em>) from a small puddle in the middle of a field. Franklin’s gulls (<em>Leucophaeus pipixcan</em>) screaming as they fly over in small groups. Birds in the wheat.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Wheat fields and missing birds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-1024x768.jpg" alt="A pasture dotted with sagebrush, not plowed under to grow wheat, still provides habitat for Brewer's sparrows, grasshopper sparrows, and chestnut-collared longspurs." class="wp-image-5081" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A pasture dotted with sagebrush, not plowed under to grow wheat, still provides habitat for Brewer&#8217;s sparrows, grasshopper sparrows, and chestnut-collared longspurs.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-989d7daf935927fa522dd4d98388ece0 wp-block-paragraph">Every year, I wonder how these birds are doing. I wonder it about the horned larks and thick-billed longspurs that sing so vigorously from the wheat fields. I find them here every year. Are they thriving, or are they dying invisibly from chemical exposure? Do horned larks get cancer like we do, or are their lives so short that it doesn’t matter? I wonder about the species that I only find in the pastures and the sagebrush, the places where the prairie isn’t totally gone. The chestnut-collared longspurs (<em>Calcarius ornatus</em>), Brewer’s sparrows (<em>Spizella breweri</em>), lark buntings (<em>Calamospiza melanocorys</em>)—surely there were more of them here before the wheat?</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lark bunting at the edge of a pasture. One of many species absent from the wheat fields visible in the background." class="wp-image-5082" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lark bunting at the edge of a pasture. One of many species absent from the wheat fields that are visible in the background.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bb915f57d4511be683c6e919ffa34077 wp-block-paragraph">At Stop 19, a farmer drives past as I’m doing my 3-minute bird count. She waves, friendly, too polite to ask me what the heck I’m doing standing here with binoculars. Red-winged blackbirds sing from a moist depression in the field.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1ebfdd458e4009da75b3ba885d06353 wp-block-paragraph">At Stop 36, a lark bunting helicopters down from the sky with lively abandon, landing on a fencepost at the edge of a pasture. Grasses and sagebrush. The prairie creeping in. And with it, the song of the lark bunting. Beyond him, wheat fields stretch towards the horizon. No lark buntings there.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Pesticides? Habitat loss?</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-1024x768.jpg" alt="A patch of tansy mustard (Descurainia sophia) withers after herbicide treatment at the edge of a chemical fallow field. " class="wp-image-5083" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A patch of tansy mustard (Descurainia sophia) withers after herbicide treatment at the edge of a chemical fallow field.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-98a7503690691ecc9c387cd0ce024b2a wp-block-paragraph">Every year, the chemical contamination question haunts me, hanging heavy in the air like that sweet-metallic smell where the wheat grows. 3-minute point counts don’t give the answer. The thick-billed longspurs I write down in my notebook— Are they nesting successfully? How do farm chemicals affect them? Are these fields their happy homes, or death traps?</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-1024x858.jpg" alt="Horned lark." class="wp-image-5084" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-300x251.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-768x643.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Horned lark.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24a10a9406d43783aca210e0c510767a wp-block-paragraph">Regarding the loss of the prairie, the answers seem much more apparent. Plow prairie to grow wheat, and gone are the lark buntings. Gone are the Brewer’s sparrows and burrowing owls (<em>Athene cunicularia</em>). The horned larks remain, them and the thick-billed longspurs and that metallic smell in the air. The infinite sky remains. The farmers who welcome an out-of-place stranger with a friendly wave, trying to make it in an economy that has them growing massive fields of wheat. And once a year, me, eating blueberry bagels and wondering what these wheat fields mean for life on earth.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Lonesome Lake</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-1024x768.jpg" alt="Sunset over Lonesome Lake." class="wp-image-5085" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Sunset over Lonesome Lake.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4b74f89a7e77a5d0eed298b32055cdc1 wp-block-paragraph">The night before I camped at Lonesome Lake, where the wheat gives way to wetland, where thousands of Franklin’s gulls scream as they circle and land among coots (<em>Fulica americana</em>) and canvasbacks (<em>Aythya valisineria</em>). I watched the prairie gulls and thought of my grandmother, how I inherited her love of birds. I didn’t give it much thought when she was alive, but now a cloud of gulls or a mudflat full of shorebirds connects me to her, to how she loved the ocean and the life at its edge. And here, at the margin of the wheat, the Franklin’s gulls bring the ocean to the Great Plains summer.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ecde87cf9fdc1f49fa2c9923eb9d6b04 wp-block-paragraph">My grandmother was born in 1924, when lark buntings were already losing ground to wheat fields but before huge tractors, before synthetic insecticides, before farmers had to get big or get out. During my grandmother’s lifetime, grassland birds like chestnut-collared longspurs declined precipitously. And just like I eat blueberry bagels, my grandmother ate wheat bread. Life is full of paradoxes.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Blueberry bagels and wheat fields</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="825" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-1024x825.jpg" alt="A black-necked stilt forages at the edge of Lonesome Lake." class="wp-image-5086" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-300x242.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-768x619.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A black-necked stilt forages at the edge of Lonesome Lake.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-05aa80278b5e38894592602c422eb49b wp-block-paragraph">At one edge of the wetland, a flock of black-necked stilts (<em>Himanthopus mexicanus</em>) is calling sharply. The last time I heard them calling like this was in Oaxaca this winter, in the mangroves along the edge of the Pacific Ocean, not too many kilometers from <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/01/01/mystery-of-the-twilight/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Grandfather Teo’s <em>milpa</em> and fruit trees</a>. There the line between farm and wild land is much softer, and the air doesn’t have that metallic smell. I take pictures of the wheat fields to show him this winter—he’ll be curious about a system of agriculture so different, so foreign, so industrial.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-319bccf5493b26e7ce824cc77ca58030 wp-block-paragraph">There I’ll eat corn tostadas from small <em>milpas</em> tended by hand among the forest, and perhaps a thicket tinamou (<em>Cryturellus cinnamomeus</em>) will sing at dusk. There’s more than one way to grow food. But for now, I subsist on blueberry bagels: I am a plain of wheat that stretches to the horizon, up to the edge of Lonesome Lake where the Franklin’s gulls wail. The prairie is gone, but it keeps creeping in at the edge.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Afterword</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="839" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-1024x839.jpg" alt="A chestnut-collared longspur on territory in native prairie habitat." class="wp-image-5087" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-1024x839.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-768x629.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A chestnut-collared longspur on territory in native prairie habitat.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9cf60025286f1e8afdbaad0aaca5c249 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Chestnut-collared longspurs and thick-billed longspurs are among the steepest-declining birds in the United States, according to the <a href="https://www.stateofthebirds.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2025 State of the Birds report</a>. Both have lost well over 50% of their populations in the last 50 years. <em>Meanwhile, the lark bunting has declined massively across its range. </em></em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7b8ef0760f0d0871e78daf3144f9f6f1 wp-block-paragraph"><em>So has the Baird&#8217;s sparrow (</em>Centronyx bairdii<em>)—a species which Harriet Marble used to hear regularly on this BBS route, well over a dozen in peak years during the 1990s. Each year from 1998 onwards, though, Baird&#8217;s sparrows have been few or entirely absent on the route.</em> <em> </em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cd2f7fd1e2da8a941ee59be281adc264 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Many questions remain regarding how the use of insecticides and herbicides may impact birds in places like Chouteau County. However, existing research points to the ongoing loss of the prairie to intensive agriculture (rather than pesticide use in itself) as the biggest driver of prairie bird declines. </em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cb4b49c1f740660af53d9fe10f8cc3f3 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Prairie losses have affected the Lonesome Lake area, too. Harriet Marble reports that for many years farmers had fields enrolled in the <a href="https://www.fsa.usda.gov/resources/programs/conservation-reserve-program">Conservation Reserve Program</a>, which pays them to conserve soil and wildlife habitat by converting cropland back to grassland. Around Lonesome Lake, the program benefited many prairie birds, but the good news didn&#8217;t last. &#8220;When price of wheat increased, farmers must have left the program and then plowed up the habitat that once supported so many sparrows,&#8221; Harriet wrote me. Following the loss of the Conservation Reserve Program fields, numbers of prairie birds such as chestnut-collared longspurs and Savannah sparrows have diminished substantially. And from 2021 onwards, I have not heard a single Baird&#8217;s sparrow on this route.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Further reading</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-407b652792b547d677deb8436116cc1a wp-block-paragraph">Hill, J.M., Egan, J.F., Stauffer, G.E. &amp; Diefenbach, D.R. (2014). <strong>Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines</strong>. <em>PLOS One </em>9(5): e98064. <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0098064&amp;type=printable" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0098064&amp;type=printable</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8f50b8a0e0d7d8c7b22f0df6c5fa0cac wp-block-paragraph">North American Bird Conservation Initiative. (2025). <strong>The state of the birds, United States of America, 2025</strong>. <a href="https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2025/</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1a99d1a2504b7dada892890ed8e5a556 wp-block-paragraph">Rodríguez, V. &amp; Venegas. D. (2013, 12 June). <strong>El Conteo de Aves en Reproducción (Breeding Bird Surveys) en el Norte de México</strong>. Sonoran Joint Venture. <a href="https://sonoranjv.org/es/el-conteo-de-aves-en-reproduccion-breeding-bird-surveys-en-el-norte-de-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sonoranjv.org/es/el-conteo-de-aves-en-reproduccion-breeding-bird-surveys-en-el-norte-de-mexico/</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d7e21411eaa31c4f53db5b498d8ba756 wp-block-paragraph">Sater, S. (2025, 1 January). <strong>Mystery of the twilight: birds at dusk and sustainable agriculture</strong>. Wild With Nature. <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/01/01/mystery-of-the-twilight/">https://wildwithnature.com/2025/01/01/mystery-of-the-twilight/</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d0a95a080764a136d141ab85d36d0e95 wp-block-paragraph">United States Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center. (2022). <strong>BBS trends 1966-2022</strong>. <a href="https://eesc.usgs.gov/MBR/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://eesc.usgs.gov/MBR/</a></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-1024x768.jpg" alt="Veiny dock grows along the roadside." class="wp-image-5089" style="width:700px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Veiny dock grows along the roadside.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-1024x768.jpg" alt="Wheat fields, Chouteau County, Montana." class="wp-image-5075" style="width:700px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Wheat fields. <a href="https://www.montana.edu/extension/chouteau/agriculture/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Chouteau County produces more wheat than any other county in Montana</a>.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/wheat-industrial-agriculture-declining-birds/">Birds in the wheat: industrial agriculture and declining birds</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/wheat-industrial-agriculture-declining-birds/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Aves en el trigo: la agricultura industrial y las aves en declive</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/trigo-industrial-aves-en-declive/</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/trigo-industrial-aves-en-declive/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2025 14:53:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agelaius phoeniceus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas acuta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athene cunicularia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aythya valisineria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calamospiza melanocorys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calcarius ornatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eremophila alpestris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fulica americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Himantopus mexicanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leucophaeus pipixcan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Numenius americanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perdix perdix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhynchophanes mccownii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rumex venosus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sayornis saya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella breweri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnella neglecta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Verbena bracteata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zenaida macroura]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=5092</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>5 de junio de 2025, Condado de Chouteau, Montana, EU. Las alondras cornudas (Eremophila alpestris) suenan como campanitas en el cielo antes del amanecer. La [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/trigo-industrial-aves-en-declive/">Aves en el trigo: la agricultura industrial y las aves en declive</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/wheat-industrial-agriculture-declining-birds/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/4Roz0HFinIqXhyXR2o2Nvj?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-1024x768.jpg" alt="Pre-dawn sky over wheat fields and the distant Bears Paw Mountains, Chouteau County, MT." class="wp-image-5076" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_105847435.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El cielo antes del amanecer sobre los campos de trigo con las Montañas Bears Paw en la distancia, Condado de Chouteau, Montana.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6552de5fc5a8d98cf3588de14a8a02bc wp-block-paragraph"><em>5 de junio de 2025, Condado de Chouteau, Montana, EU</em>. Las alondras cornudas (<em>Eremophila alpestris</em>) suenan como campanitas en el cielo antes del amanecer. La noche índigo cede a rosa sobre la silueta distante de las Montañas Bears Paw. Mastico un pan estéril con arándanos mientras el reloj se acerca a la hora señalada. Las 4:49 a.m. Media hora antes del amanecer.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f50f7c6c3e487c0d6ac429ae828942bb wp-block-paragraph"><em>Eres lo que comes,</em> así va el dicho. Soy una planicie de trigo que se extiende hasta el horizonte, líneas de trigo cortadas por tractores masivos, aire matutino húmedo pesado por el dulce olor metálico de las agroquímicas. La pradera ha desaparecido. La tierra ha sido convertida en una cuadrícula de trigo, inmensos cuadrados verdes del cultivo de este año e inmensos cuadrados marrones en barbecho químico. Ni un cardo se atreve a crecer ahí.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0da28f9ff002ddd05eaf181fa7820899 wp-block-paragraph">No todo el paisaje es trigo, desde luego. Están los setos donde unos árboles protegen una casa de la fuerza del viento. Algunos están cuidados con orgullo, las lilas floreciendo, el césped cortado, los cobertizos recién pintados, la bandera alzada. Otros son los vestigios de otra época, las ventanas no más con vidrio, los techos hundidos—recuerdos de un tiempo antes de que la agricultura se pusiera industrial.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">El trigo y la pradera</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-1024x768.jpg" alt="The wheat fields before dawn." class="wp-image-5077" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2669.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Los campos de trigo antes del amanecer.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f10aa53d35fb4b0b273f09f534f41870 wp-block-paragraph">Los campos de trigo me cautivan—la simplicidad, las líneas rectas, la gran escala, los tractores y fumigadoras enormes, los cubos plásticos de pesticida. Pradera convertida en fábrica de pan. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-348515f1755ea3d99b594d27ab543995 wp-block-paragraph">Pero la pradera siempre trata de entrar en los bordes. Este cielo extenso, tan grande como el mundo, tan vivo con nubes y colores. La romaza (<em>Rumex venosus</em>) y la verbena (<em>Verbena bracteata</em>) que crecen en las gravillas al lado del camino. Y ahora, antes del amanecer, el paisaje se parece más a pradera que a cultivo mientras las alondras cornudas tintinean por todos lados. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Preparado, listo, a contar aves</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-1024x768.jpg" alt="Ready to do the Breeding Bird Survey." class="wp-image-5078" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_111915939.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Listo para hacer el Conteo de Aves en Reproducción. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4e23cddea0f02585ca87d09afc09cf49 wp-block-paragraph">Ya son las 4:49 a.m. Es hora de contar aves. Es mi séptimo año de hacer esta ruta del Conteo de Aves en Reproducción, una de más de 4000 rutas a lo largo de Estados Unidos y Canadá que hacen voluntarios como yo una mañana cada verano. Para muchas especies de aves que se reproducen en Norteamérica, este Conteo es nuestra mejor herramienta para observar cambios en sus poblaciones año tras año.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-86f2ba13814bdb8f2596993cd0fecf92 wp-block-paragraph">La pajarera montanense Harriet Marble empezó esta ruta del Conteo en 1979 y la hizo anualmente durante los siguientes 37 años. Cada junio pienso en ella mientras sigo sus pasos. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-954855810cde8be473bf0cf5652ab4f6 wp-block-paragraph">Ya tengo todo listo. Tengo mi cuaderno en la mano, el letrero del Conteo está pegado al parte trasera de mi carro. Mientras las alondras cornudas tintinean y la pradera trata de entrar en los bordes del trigo, pongo un alarma para tres minutos. <em>¡Ya!</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Aves en el trigo</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-1024x858.jpg" alt="Thick-billed longspur." class="wp-image-5079" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-300x252.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510-768x644.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/619903510.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Escribano pico grueso.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9595ba0e7233ffab94bf9cbbe183b597 wp-block-paragraph">Por tres minutos, trato de escribirlo todo: cada alondra cornuda que yo vea o escuche, cada pradero del oeste (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>), cada huilota común (<em>Zenaida macroura</em>) y escribano pico grueso (<em>Rhynchophanes mccownii</em>), perdiz pardilla (<em>Perdix perdix</em>) y zarapito pico largo  (<em>Numenius americanus</em>), cada pato golondrino (<em>Anas acuta</em>) y tordo sargento (<em>Agelaius phoeniceus</em>). Sin moverme de este lugar, estoy tratando de contar cada ave que esté al alcance del oído y todas las que pueda ver dentro de 400 metros.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-1024x768.jpg" alt="A chemical fallow field in a no-till wheat system. The tall stubble helps hold the soil and store up moisture, readying the field for another wheat crop. Herbicide treatments prevent weeds from growing, which otherwise would rob moisture from the future wheat crop." class="wp-image-5080" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_110225560.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un campo en barbecho químico, parte de un sistema de trigo sin laboreo. El rastrojo alto ayuda a conservar agua y evitar que el suelo se erosione, preparando el campo para otro cultivo de trigo. Fumigaciones de herbicida matan la maleza, que de otra manera robaría agua del siguiente cultivo de trigo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3e5dfbe4d2de483bfff6aaa1db459e5e wp-block-paragraph">El alarma de tres minutos suena. Me subo al carro, pongo el siguiente punto en mi GPS y manejo rápido hacia él, 800 metros más adelante por el camino. La ruta del conteo consiste en 50 puntos, tres minutos de escuchar intensamente y buscar aves por cada uno. Para las 9:30 a.m. voy a estar al final, una comunidad de aves grabada en mi cuaderno. Alondras cornudas y escribanos pico grueso desde los campos marrones en barbecho químico donde nada crece, un papamoscas llanero (<em>Sayornis saya</em>) desde el seto cerca de una casa. Patos golondrinos y un tordo cabeza amarilla (<em>Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus</em>) desde un charco en medio de un campo. Gaviotas de Franklin (<em>Leucophaeus pipixcan</em>) gritando mientras me van sobrevolando en parvadas pequeñas. Aves en el trigo. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Campos de trigo y aves desaparecidas</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-1024x768.jpg" alt="A pasture dotted with sagebrush, not plowed under to grow wheat, still provides habitat for Brewer's sparrows, grasshopper sparrows, and chestnut-collared longspurs." class="wp-image-5081" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_141603195.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un pastizal con matas de artemisa, aún no laboreado para sembrar trigo, sigue aportando un hábitat para gorriones de Brewer, gorriones chapulín y escribanos collar castaño.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-46ed817a7739fa6a7d5a370148a50068 wp-block-paragraph">Cada año, me pregunto cómo están estas aves. Me lo pregunto sobre las alondras cornudas y escribanos pico grueso que cantan con tanta energía desde los campos de trigo. Cada año los encuentro acá. ¿Están prosperando, o están muriéndose invisiblemente por agroquímicas? ¿Contraen las alondras cornudas cáncer como nosotros? ¿O no le importa el cáncer a un ave que tiene una vida tan corta? Me pregunto sobre el bienestar de las especies las cuales solamente encuentro en los pastizales y parches de artemisa (<em>Artemisia </em>spp.), los lugares donde aún queda un poco de la pradera. Los escribanos collar castaño (<em>Calcarius ornatus</em>), gorriones de Brewer (<em>Spizella breweri</em>) y gorriones alas blancas (<em>Calamospiza melanocorys</em>)—¿seguramente había más antes de que llegara el trigo?</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lark bunting at the edge of a pasture. One of many species absent from the wheat fields visible in the background." class="wp-image-5082" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7556.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un gorrión alas blancas se percha al borde de un pastizal. Una de las especies que no se encuentra en los campos de trigo que se ven en el fondo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-561fa2ad56e72ae8c6e42b64ac37ab68 wp-block-paragraph">En Parada 19, una agricultora me pasa manejando mientras estoy haciendo mi conteo. Me saluda agradablemente, demasiado educada para preguntarme qué chingados estoy haciendo, parado aquí con binoculares. Unos tordos sargento cantan desde una depresión húmeda en el campo. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5033beb03b7a8e35b791f69affaafc83 wp-block-paragraph">En Parada 36, un gorrión alas blancas desciende del cielo como un helicóptero exuberante, aterrizando en un poste al lado de un pastizal. Gramíneas y matas de artemisa. La pradera, entrando en los bordes. Y con ella, el canto del gorrión alas blancas. Más allá de él, campos de trigo se extienden hacia el horizonte. No hay ningunos gorriones alas blancas ahí.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">¿Pesticidas? ¿Pérdida de hábitat?</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-1024x768.jpg" alt="A patch of tansy mustard (Descurainia sophia) withers after herbicide treatment at the edge of a chemical fallow field. " class="wp-image-5083" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_133103505.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un parche de mostaza de tanaceto (Descurainia sophia) en el borde de un campo en barbecho químico se marchita después de ser fumigado.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-522495c8873113d7baface0af5fc9309 wp-block-paragraph">Cada año, la pregunta sobre la contaminación química me persigue, apareciéndose pesada en el aire como ese dulce olor metálico donde crece el trigo. Conteos estacionarios de tres minutos no dan la respuesta. Los escribanos pico grueso que anoto en mi cuaderno— ¿Están anidando con éxito? ¿Cómo los afectan las agroquímicas? ¿Son estos campos hogares felices o trampas mortales? </p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-1024x858.jpg" alt="Horned lark." class="wp-image-5084" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-300x251.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565-768x643.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/620272565.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Alondra cornuda.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fb4d7a7b818f15c9a428061bdd4671a0 wp-block-paragraph">Con respecto a la pérdida de la pradera, las respuestas parecen ser mucho más obvias. Al laborear la pradera para sembrar trigo, desaparecen los gorriones alas blancas. Desaparecen los gorriones de Brewer y los tecolotes llaneros (<em>Athene cunicularia</em>). Permanecen las alondras cornudas, junto con los escribanos pico grueso y ese olor metálico en el aire. Permanece este cielo infinito. Se quedan los agricultores que saludan agradablemente a un desconocido fuera de lugar. Siguen tratando de sobrevivir en una economía que los tiene cultivando campos inmensos de trigo. Y una vez cada junio aquí estoy yo, comiéndome panes de trigo con arándanos y preguntándome qué significan estos campos para la vida en la Tierra.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Lonesome Lake</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-1024x768.jpg" alt="Sunset over Lonesome Lake." class="wp-image-5085" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20250605_025704028.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El atardecer sobre Lonesome Lake.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-58354ff5bf5a6d1829a209b7127ddd00 wp-block-paragraph">La noche anterior acampé al lado de Lonesome Lake—así se llama en inglés, la Laguna Solitaria—donde el trigo cede al humedal, donde miles de gaviotas de Franklin gritan mientras dan vueltas en el aire y aterrizan entre gallaretas americanas (<em>Fulica americana</em>) y patos coacoxtle (<em>Aythya valisineria</em>). Mientras observaba a estas gaviotas de la pradera pensé en mi abuela, como heredé su amor por las aves. No lo pensé mucho cuando ella aún estaba viva, pero ahora ver una nube de gaviotas o un barrizal lleno de aves playeras me hace pensar en ella, me conecta a cómo amó al mar y a toda la vida por sus orillas. Y aquí, al borde del trigo, las gaviotas de Franklin llevan el mar al verano de las Grandes Llanuras.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ae465a583f89414fd451f69a1248c0e4 wp-block-paragraph">Mi abuela nació en 1924, cuando los gorriones alas blancas ya estaban perdiendo hábitat ante los campos de trigo pero antes de los tractores gigantes, antes de los insecticidas sintéticos, antes de que los agricultores tuvieran que hacer operaciones gigantes o caer en bancarrota. Durante la vida de mi abuela, aves de la pradera como los escribanos collar castaño decayeron vertiginosamente. Y tal como yo me como panes con arándanos, mi abuela se comía pan de trigo. La vida está llena de paradojas.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Panes con arándanos y campos de trigo</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="825" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-1024x825.jpg" alt="A black-necked stilt forages at the edge of Lonesome Lake." class="wp-image-5086" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-300x242.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545-768x619.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN7545.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Una monjita americana forrajea por un lado de Lonesome Lake.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-80917b48d9468936050b9b18f6b9325f wp-block-paragraph">Por un lado del humedal, una parvada de monjitas americanas (<em>Himanthopus mexicanus</em>) está dando llamadas bruscas. La última vez que las escuché llamar así fue en Oaxaca este enero, entre los mangles en el borde del Océano Pacífico, pocos kilómetros lejos de <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/01/01/el-misterio-del-crepusculo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">la milpa y los árboles frutales del abuelo Teo</a>. Allá la línea entre el campo y la naturaleza es mucho más suave, y el aire no tiene ese olor metálico. Tomo fotos de los campos de trigo para mostrárselas este invierno. Me imagino que va a tener curiosidad sobre un sistema de agricultura tan diferente, tan ajeno, tan industrial.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4474ce68c90f37231580bb5b839cd8a1 wp-block-paragraph">Allá voy a comer tostadas de maíz de milpas cultivadas a mano por entre la selva. Tal vez va a cantar un tinamú canelo (<em>Cryturellus cinnamomeus</em>) al atardecer. Hay más de una sola manera de cultivar comida. Pero por ahora, subsisto con panes estériles de trigo con arándanos: soy una planicie de trigo que se extiende hasta el horizonte, hasta el borde de Lonesome Lake donde lloran las gaviotas de Franklin. La pradera ha desaparecido, pero siempre está tratando de entrar en los bordes.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Epílogo</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="839" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-1024x839.jpg" alt="A chestnut-collared longspur on territory in native prairie habitat." class="wp-image-5087" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-1024x839.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500-768x629.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/637756500.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un escribano collar castaño en su territorio reproductivo en un hábitat de pradera nativa.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-edea4d851b8f11a530abf6b100f08e0f wp-block-paragraph"><em>Los escribanos collar castaño y escribanos pico grueso están entre las aves con los declives más empinados en Estados Unidos, según el reporte del <a href="https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Estado de las Aves de Estados Unidos en 2025</a>. Los dos han perdido mucho más del 50% de sus poblaciones en los últimos 50 años. A la vez, se han disminuido mucho las poblaciones del gorrión alas blancas a lo largo de su distribución. </em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-db139aa3ca8238ef8e5441d4ff4d498d wp-block-paragraph"><em>Así también con el gorrión de Baird (</em>Centronyx bairdii<em>)—una especie que Harriet Marble solía escuchar con regularidad en esta ruta, registrando más de una docena en los años pico de los 1990. Desde el 1998 en adelante, sin embargo, los gorriones de Baird han sido pocos o completamente ausentes en la ruta. </em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4719b3a1aade1987c66b8ccccb5b3768 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Sigue habiendo muchas preguntas sobre cómo el uso de los insecticidas y herbicidas afecta a las aves en lugares como el Condado de Chouteau. Sin embargo, las investigaciones que se han hecho hasta el momento señalan que las pérdidas continuas de la pradera ante la agricultura intensiva (en vez del uso de pesticidas en sí) son el mayor impulsor de los declives en las aves de la pradera. </em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-54afa695cb2b78a257f5bd83c9181e03 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Estas pérdidas de la pradera también han afectado al área de Lonesome Lake. Reporta Harriet Marble que por muchos años los agricultores ponían algunos campos en el <a href="https://www.fsa.usda.gov/resources/programs/conservation-reserve-program" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Programa de Reservas para la Conservación</a>, que les paga para convertir los campos en pradera de nuevo, así conservando el suelo y el hábitat. Cerca de Lonesome Lake, el programa benefició a muchas aves de la pradera, pero las buenas noticias no continuaron. &#8220;Cuando se aumentó el precio del trigo, muchos agricultores dejaron el programa y araron el hábitat que una vez mantenía a tantos gorriones,&#8221; me escribió Harriet. </em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-460c517687954fb0c2deb275ea1e2933 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Ante la desaparición de los campos que estaban en el Programa de Reservas para la Conservación, los números de las aves de la pradera tales como el escribano collar castaño y el gorrión sabanero se han disminuido bastante. Y desde 2021 en adelante, no he escuchado a ni un solo gorrión de Baird en la ruta.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Leer más</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-407b652792b547d677deb8436116cc1a wp-block-paragraph">Hill, J.M., Egan, J.F., Stauffer, G.E. &amp; Diefenbach, D.R. (2014). <strong>Habitat availability is a more plausible explanation than insecticide acute toxicity for U.S. grassland bird species declines</strong>. <em>PLOS One </em>9(5): e98064. <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0098064&amp;type=printable" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0098064&amp;type=printable</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8f50b8a0e0d7d8c7b22f0df6c5fa0cac wp-block-paragraph">North American Bird Conservation Initiative. (2025). <strong>The state of the birds, United States of America, 2025</strong>. <a href="https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2025/</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c9f7c89ee394bdbfcf9523240b1f410e wp-block-paragraph">Rodríguez, V. &amp; Venegas. D. (2013, 12 de junio). <strong>El Conteo de Aves en Reproducción (Breeding Bird Surveys) en el Norte de México</strong>. Sonoran Joint Venture. <a href="https://sonoranjv.org/es/el-conteo-de-aves-en-reproduccion-breeding-bird-surveys-en-el-norte-de-mexico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://sonoranjv.org/es/el-conteo-de-aves-en-reproduccion-breeding-bird-surveys-en-el-norte-de-mexico/</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5cf296089ee56d274676bd0193adc3c6 wp-block-paragraph">Sater, S. (2025, 1 de enero). <strong>El misterio del crepúsculo: las aves y la agricultura sustentable</strong>. Wild With Nature. <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/01/01/el-misterio-del-crepusculo/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://wildwithnature.com/2025/01/01/el-misterio-del-crepusculo/</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d0a95a080764a136d141ab85d36d0e95 wp-block-paragraph">United States Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center. (2022). <strong>BBS trends 1966-2022</strong>. <a href="https://eesc.usgs.gov/MBR/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://eesc.usgs.gov/MBR/</a></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-1024x768.jpg" alt="Veiny dock grows along the roadside." class="wp-image-5089" style="width:700px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PXL_20230619_121556135.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un parche de romaza crece al lado del camino. </figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-1024x768.jpg" alt="Wheat fields, Chouteau County, Montana." class="wp-image-5075" style="width:700px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DSCN2676-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Campos de trigo. <a href="https://www.montana.edu/extension/chouteau/agriculture/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">El Condado de Chouteau tiene la mayor producción de trigo de todos los condados de Montana</a>.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/trigo-industrial-aves-en-declive/">Aves en el trigo: la agricultura industrial y las aves en declive</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://wildwithnature.com/2025/07/01/trigo-industrial-aves-en-declive/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bridging the distance: two countries and a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 18:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ammodramus savannarum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argemone polyanthemos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemisia cana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bird migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caracara plancus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chondestes grammacus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contopus sordidulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Falco sparverius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Icterus spurius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lanius ludovicianus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza lincolnii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melozone albicollis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oaxaca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus ponderosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pithecellobium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhus trilobata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus psaltria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella breweri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stipa comata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnella neglecta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thryomanes bewickii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tithonia tubaeformis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toxostoma curvirostre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus forficatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus melancholicus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus verticalis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus vociferans]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4625</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I recognized it right away, that emphatic kiBURR call from the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) on the hill. I was in Rosebud County, Montana with [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/">Bridging the distance: two countries and a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/3VVr8bOqs1GUDSHmG0mvkq?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ponderosa pine on the hill where the Cassin's kingbird perched." class="wp-image-4631" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The ponderosa pine on the hill.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-860e8646d974113ab86ab8a4a5966e77 wp-block-paragraph">I recognized it right away, that emphatic <em>kiBURR</em> call from the ponderosa pine (<em>Pinus ponderosa</em>) on the hill. I was in Rosebud County, Montana with my colleague and mentor Grant Hokit on a morning in early July, making some naturalist observations as we traveled across the state for our work. It was a call I had never heard in Montana before, but something in my brain made the connection to the bird that I had come to know in the dry interior of Oaxaca, Mexico the winter before: a Cassin’s kingbird (<em>Tyrannus vociferans</em>), a noisy flycatcher whose breeding distribution reaches its northern limit in Montana. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1c2df40c6f0c3420c6ef75b6ff69d4bb wp-block-paragraph">Connections between Montana and Oaxaca had become especially important to me in the past six months. In January, Carito Cordero and I had met in Oaxaca and fallen in love. Two thousand miles away from her doing my summer field work, the voice of the Cassin’s kingbird helped me, in some small way, to bridge the separation. I pulled out my microphone and recorded.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">On the wings of a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg" alt="The view from the lone pine where the Cassin's kingbird calls." class="wp-image-4632" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The view from the lone pine where the Cassin&#8217;s kingbird calls.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-22270425ca73c56eaa62f1a61b228eee wp-block-paragraph">Now it’s late November, and I’m back in Oaxaca with Carito. As I listen to the kingbird recording and think about how its story weaves together with ours, its call transports me back to July in Montana…&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4fb043adb6ee6186ad155fe134f38e02 wp-block-paragraph">The Cassin’s kingbird calls from the upper third of a large, lone ponderosa pine on a hill where sandstone outcrops mix with needle-and-thread grass (<em>Stipa comata</em>) and other native prairie plants, lightly invaded by cheatgrass (<em>Bromus tectorum</em>). Grant and I are at a transition zone between habitats, with prairie below us and open, dry ponderosa pine forest on the slopes above. The huge, luminous flowers of white prickly-poppy (<em>Argemone polyanthemos</em>) dot the lower part of the slope. The pale green wash of silver sagebrush (<em>Artemisia cana</em>) follows the draw below the lone pine where the Cassin’s kingbird continues calling.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg" alt="Bees visit the flowers of white prickly-poppy." class="wp-image-4633" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Bees visit the flowers of white prickly-poppy.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Birdsong and the heat of July</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="808" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg" alt="The Cassin's kingbird perches in the pine, carrying an insect in its beak." class="wp-image-4634" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-768x606.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Cassin&#8217;s kingbird perches in the pine, carrying an insect in its beak.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37a60c728c2fb7802857eb6ed8f7673b wp-block-paragraph">In this season when peak birdsong and nesting activity blurs into the dry heat of midsummer, all around us we hear the living, breathing vocal fingerprint of this place. The patch of sagebrush is large enough to support a Brewer’s sparrow (<em>Spizella breweri</em>), trilling musically in the background. From the prairie below, I can make out the occasional songs of western meadowlarks (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>). A scattering of western kingbirds (<em>Tyrannus verticalis</em>) and a couple of lark sparrows (<em>Chondestes grammacus</em>) share the grassland-pine transition with the Cassin’s kingbird. An orchard oriole (<em>Icterus spurius</em>) flits among a patch of skunkbush sumac (<em>Rhus trilobata</em>) and then lands in the ponderosa pine, singing. In the distance I can pick out a few more birds of the pine forest: a western wood-pewee (<em>Contopus sordidulus</em>), a northern flicker (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-acc0e8cbda380989a75737bed402794b wp-block-paragraph">Eventually, Grant and I get to see the Cassin’s kingbirds as well as hear them. There are at least two of them in the pine, and one is carrying an insect in its beak. It’s a strong indication that we’re on a breeding territory: insect-carrying suggests that this bird has nestlings or fledglings nearby.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Bittersweet September</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg" alt="A migrating western tanager feeds in September's chokecherries." class="wp-image-4635" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A migrating western tanager feeds in September&#8217;s chokecherries.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78f56426a30d0b36ef1d105855b49eba wp-block-paragraph">The hot summer wears on. The Montana sky surges with thunderstorms, then bouts of wildfire smoke. My field season wraps up. In mid-September, as songbirds migrate south across Montana in a tide and stop over in the chokecherries and cottonwoods to forage, I prepare for the upcoming transition from Montana to Oaxaca. Beyond excited to be with Carito again, but also feeling the weight of saying goodbye to friends and family, to <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/07/01/lake-helena-shorebirds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lake Helena</a>, to the rivers and prairies and cottonwoods of my state, I write:</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-fb54e49ca841063d5514d2cf6cb23b9d wp-block-paragraph"><em>Do the songbirds feel nostalgia</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-36941297e107e7d5485b30094b203149 wp-block-paragraph"><em>during the goodbyes of September?</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4783fd8b1ceaed1d96a5eae51c36ffc7 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Or is it just me, asking myself</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-433c0edbe4d0cea487e02f1771f9b9c9 wp-block-paragraph"><em>about the inexorable turning of the seasons</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1f24d0fe0cf95820788eba6dcd73ec88 wp-block-paragraph"><em>among the red, withered leaves of the dogwood</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9acdcaa1d8f7c8ee5e464e3a1a03e2a4 wp-block-paragraph"><em>and the juicy black orbs of the chokecherries</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5887670b85ae95849046f4913dc7ba74 wp-block-paragraph"><em>where the birds stop for a moment or two</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-3840ad1ba4e66c5a6fe9c808156ec1ae wp-block-paragraph"><em>on their way south? I ask myself if they, too</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6569ce77f96b4951502f23483507b7e3 wp-block-paragraph"><em>carry in their soul an impression of every place</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9711adba5d56d77bea877b6ebd1b6669 wp-block-paragraph"><em>where they have lived and where they will live. I don’t know—</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-3744026bb4eb22c4474af6b048346bbc wp-block-paragraph"><em>just that the fresh fall air touches me this way.&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-34cf4511f21657a9d858f4d6037da452 wp-block-paragraph"><em>My wings are laden with memories and hopes</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6ed8bb9dbb31797e8ba9f1ae20c784ba wp-block-paragraph"><em>and I continue ahead, towards a future that I can not know.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Fall migration</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bee59c2bb527403cce4d3e8054e1f743 wp-block-paragraph">On September 22, Montana birder Dalton Spencer observes four Cassin’s kingbirds in southeastern Montana’s Treasure County—the latest fall date they’ve ever been recorded in the state. In the ensuing discussion on Facebook, several birders point out that very few people have made fall bird observations in that part of Montana. Perhaps Cassin’s kingbirds regularly linger later in the fall than we currently know, they suggest. Three days later, following the southward trajectory of the kingbirds, I fly to Oaxaca.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg" alt="A flock of Cassin's kingbirds perches in a treetop near Tamazulápam del Progreso." class="wp-image-4637" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The tiny specks of a flock of Cassin&#8217;s kingbirds perch in a treetop near Tamazulápam del Progreso.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5f80cc4551c8e616348e7953ca21d1e7 wp-block-paragraph">Three weeks later, I meet the Cassin’s kingbirds again. It’s mid-October and Carito and I are near the town of Tamazulápam del Progreso in the interior of Oaxaca, among flowering <em>cazahuate </em>(<em>Ipomoea</em> sp.) trees and fields of <em>maíz criollo</em> bordered by walnuts and wild sunflowers. Walking among the fields as the evening wanes towards sunset, I find myself surrounded by Cassin’s kingbirds. Dozens of them are perching in the treetops, giving their <em>kiBURR</em> calls, fluttering downward to catch insects over the wild sunflowers. Small groups of them pass overhead, heading eastward into a light evening breeze. In all, I count 55 of them—more Cassin’s kingbirds than I’ve ever seen in my life.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Cassin&#8217;s kingbirds from Montana to Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="910" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg" alt="Cassin's kingbird near Tamazulápam." class="wp-image-4638" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-300x267.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-768x682.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Cassin&#8217;s kingbird near Tamazulápam.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0505c08f3a5456103cd7fa58e60bf080 wp-block-paragraph">Here, we’re close to the southern limit of the breeding range of this species. But the nesting season is long past now, and with such a concentration of kingbirds, I have little doubt that what I’m seeing is migration in action. Kingbirds from the northern three quarters of the breeding range are vacating the Great Plains and the northern deserts to congregate here, in central and southern Mexico. A few of them will push a bit farther south into the state of Chiapas; a handful may reach Guatemala. I wonder if some of this evening’s kingbirds spent the summer in Montana.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">November in Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat in the Valle Central of Oaxaca." class="wp-image-4640" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Winter Cassin&#8217;s kingbird habitat near Oaxaca de Juárez, where guamúchil trees mix with corn and wild sunflowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e49597bf179b534419a26c03e02a296 wp-block-paragraph">Fast-forward to mid-November. Once again Carito and I are in Cassin’s kingbird habitat: the dry central valley in the outskirts of the capital city of Oaxaca de Juárez, visiting Carito’s aunts and uncle. On a mild, cloudy morning, I walk dirt roads among a profusion of wild sunflowers and scattered <em>guamúchil</em> trees (<em>Pithecellobium</em> sp.). A lesser goldfinch (<em>Spinus psaltria</em>) is whistling mournfully from the sunflowers, which now hold a winter’s abundance of birds. Many of them are migrants from the north, birds that I know from the Montana summer, funneled now between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/02/01/from-montana-to-oaxaca/">concentrated in a wintering range that they share with many resident Oaxacan birds</a>. Intent on foraging and avoiding predators, they show themselves in brief glimpses. Most of them call only rarely.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch perches in the wild sunflowers (likely Tithonia tubaeformis)." class="wp-image-4641" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A lesser goldfinch perches in the wild sunflowers (likely Tithonia tubaeformis).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f2248606af2c1109745a60191e0c7230 wp-block-paragraph">The habitat here is a patchwork: the <em>guamúchil</em> trees and sunflowers mix with fields of corn, tomatillo, and <em>cempasúchil</em>, fields at a much more human scale than the fully-industrialized agriculture that I’m used to in the US. I can hear a radio and the sound of hammering in the distance as carpenters add more and more houses to the patchwork—but the urban sprawl here is relatively diffuse and the houses are “house-sized,” not the many-thousand-square-foot mansions that dominate the sprawl around Montana’s cities. This is a place with an obvious human presence, but one that nevertheless provides a lot of habitat for birds, too.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">A winter&#8217;s abundance of birds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="834" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg" alt="A Cassin's kingbird perches on a power line." class="wp-image-4642" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-300x244.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-768x625.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A Cassin&#8217;s kingbird perches on a power line.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fdf71c06c0020bd90c46c5d4c9d4ee1f wp-block-paragraph">Cassin’s kingbirds and western kingbirds call periodically from perches in the <em>guamúchiles </em>and on the power lines. They’re sharing this winter habitat with two other close relatives, the tropical kingbird (<em>Tyrannus melancholicus</em>), a year-round resident, and the scissor-tailed flycatcher (<em>Tyrannus forficatus</em>), a migrant from the southern Great Plains. In the distance, three crested caracaras (<em>Caracara plancus</em>) perch in a tree. A loggerhead shrike (<em>Lanius ludovicianus</em>) sings from another <em>guamúchil </em>until an American kestrel (<em>Falco sparverius</em>) takes flight from a power pole along the road. She dives opportunistically at the shrike, forcing it to take cover among the branches.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg" alt="A western kingbird perches in a guamúchil." class="wp-image-4643" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A western kingbird perches in a guamúchil.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-981470c214b80e1476e88832e3956597 wp-block-paragraph">As birds like the Cassin’s kingbird help me draw the connections between my special places in nature in the United States and those that I’m getting to know in Oaxaca, I’m constantly checking range maps and learning new things about species I thought I knew well. The lesser goldfinches that are everywhere among the sunflowers today are year-round residents in this valley. Nevertheless, their calls transport me to the day in September <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/waiting-for-rain-climate-change/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">when I heard these same calls in my mom’s Missoula, Montana yard</a>, at the far-northern edge of the lesser goldfinch lands.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch among the sunflowers." class="wp-image-4644" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A lesser goldfinch among the sunflowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Threads of connection</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg" alt="A white-throated towhee feeds on a nopal near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4645" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-300x251.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-768x643.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A white-throated towhee feeds on a nopal near Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f55e8ecd548af0bae98248e7a155d002 wp-block-paragraph">A Bewick’s wren (<em>Thryomanes bewickii</em>) begins his energetic song from another <em>guamúchil </em>nearby. Also a year-round resident in this valley, the Bewick’s wren is a rare visitor to Montana, where I’ve only seen one once. But the song carries me thousands of miles away to the western redcedars (<em>Thuja plicata</em>) and urban gardens of the Seattle, Washington neighborhood where my friends Greta and Augie live, a song I hear every time I visit them.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lark sparrow." class="wp-image-4646" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Lark sparrow.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8e37198345cad723710a413f87758769 wp-block-paragraph">A white-throated towhee (<em>Melozone albicollis</em>) begins calling as music swells in the background. This bird, too, is a full-time resident in this valley. Extremely common in the interior of Oaxaca, its distribution is limited to a handful of states in southern Mexico. While the Bewick’s wren and the lesser goldfinch connect me to my special places far away, the white-throated towhee reminds me to stay present <em>here</em>, in this unique place and moment.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fcaf2af0da904f1797c6ac59872df4d8 wp-block-paragraph">More birds show themselves in glimpses of movement and snippets of song and call, and the web of connections continues to grow. A flock of lark sparrows darts among the sunflowers, flashing white tail feathers. Like the Cassin’s kingbirds, they take me back to those July ponderosa pines and white prickly-poppies of southeastern Montana, at the edge between forest and prairie. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Connecting worlds</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="876" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg" alt="A grasshopper sparrow appears tiny next to a curve-billed thrasher." class="wp-image-4647" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-300x257.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-768x657.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A grasshopper sparrow appears tiny next to a curve-billed thrasher.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-91495ecd5fd0d55a75c4c098ac9c804a wp-block-paragraph">Three grasshopper sparrows (<em>Ammodramus savannarum</em>) emerge from hiding among the weeds and perch alongside a curve-billed thrasher (<em>Toxostoma curvirostre</em>). The grasshopper sparrows bring me memories of June in Montana, when their insect-like song filled the prairie. A Lincoln’s sparrow (<em>Melospiza lincolnii</em>) hiding behind a sunflower head draws me a thread of connection to the willow thickets and beaver dams I know in Montana’s mountains, where the song of this now-silent bird was the heartbeat of summer.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="965" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg" alt="A Lincoln's sparrow near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4648" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-300x283.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-768x724.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A Lincoln&#8217;s sparrow near Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8ac92915634ec78bb1bf428d5a11a622 wp-block-paragraph">How do they do it, these intrepid songbirds, these 20-gram specks? In September, so many of them are flying south through the night that they show up on radar. How do they connect my two worlds, so close and yet so far apart, flying over walls, over cities, past so many obstacles, returning year after year no matter who is elected president, no matter what horrible wars we start or manage to end?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e45c718d0705d671410f021644804e0e wp-block-paragraph">I think of a poem I wrote in 2021 about bird migration, as I attended college online in the midst of the Covid pandemic and spent as many early mornings as I could outside with the birds, trying to stay grounded. I didn’t know Cassin’s kingbirds then, but as I read it now, I think of them:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Almost weightless</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4d0d6142bf02e4819ef9e8f7423e3939 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Darkness presses in against the windows,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-2a5a741571282c8f444a5a5c62afcdaa wp-block-paragraph"><em>repelled by the too-bright yellow glow</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-8b316157b36c4076c9151c9195c717b0 wp-block-paragraph"><em>of the bedroom light. Thunder cracks the pre-dawn blackness</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d6a73718a9def6ab3dd44cd448f4ff92 wp-block-paragraph"><em>while the migration radar glares starkly from the phone,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0688f4ce48c843814ef20b230e19af35 wp-block-paragraph"><em>a deep orange pulse, shifting in ten-minute snapshots</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-679deda07c0f6382108d61b6f20a8262 wp-block-paragraph"><em>across the outline of Montana. Migration peaked</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1b9d5ee26534ea236852a13661cc7a68 wp-block-paragraph"><em>between 10:00 pm and 1:20 am, the radar intensifying</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-768ff292e7edda0cbbf46c03fbe58f84 wp-block-paragraph"><em>from orange to hot white. While I slept</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-54a3bd62b2b1d27729bc57f0beb227d1 wp-block-paragraph"><em>through the soft darkness of the May night,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b3e04766a07c95d3185576643f456d2d wp-block-paragraph"><em>they were moving by the thousands, almost weightless,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-96547ddfa62fb7eeb9a7a6dcaa6fc471 wp-block-paragraph"><em>sodden, tired warblers and sparrows, wings cleaving invisible mists,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-324b9e03e0abe6ed48cfe49543f8d408 wp-block-paragraph"><em>dark stratus and cumulus, somehow navigating</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-75cc27a451072a7feffcf3155323f491 wp-block-paragraph"><em>saturated skies above black folds of hill and mountain,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a7c5966d02ed6089f6f378646db51f65 wp-block-paragraph"><em>alluvial fan and pungent sagebrush, and the softer blackness</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d6484a0e2618cdd0904a2869dd42d517 wp-block-paragraph"><em>of hidden thickets along the rushing stream,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e5cf31e7210af4bc3f359beff33fb515 wp-block-paragraph"><em>tender new chokecherry leaves,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7a0405cc8089e58060ceb2e6a6ab6c30 wp-block-paragraph"><em>feathery golden currants in full bloom,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5d9a527024c9b740d3b942117bd00fbe wp-block-paragraph"><em>dripping gently in the night.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-08d94f0b3104c7e1899a49d6533da239 wp-block-paragraph"><em>The thunder cracks again as my eyes adjust</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e534ed6187a4a997b2984c34b126e2ab wp-block-paragraph"><em>in the too-bright yellow glow holding the night at bay</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-62cf004f0a016fd1f566988e832d6590 wp-block-paragraph"><em>and I gear up: rough scratchy warmth of long underwear,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f92569dd2281285e22016b2bf4f2f6c3 wp-block-paragraph"><em>supple field pants to repel the rain,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7c87f24d37d6274529e415769abce874 wp-block-paragraph"><em>rich familiar smell of the well-used plaid wool shirt,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0c3a0379a46c7d3c32a59fa13bf7df08 wp-block-paragraph"><em>crisply gridded datasheet clipped into the notebook</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e6f17a9d6d7075561921a3615f19c48d wp-block-paragraph"><em>in the pocket of the battered tan fishing vest.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d79f803bcd86c87ba963f94f9a33e6f0 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Burgundy raincoat rustling stiffly, stuffed</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5079821c76ca748eb73239ee872f6654 wp-block-paragraph"><em>into the backpack with steaming thermos of tea.</em></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">Sunrise</h4>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-193c67be12ec4eb0d8ed0a255f78fd4e wp-block-paragraph"><em>Then at sunrise I stand in the saturated morning</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7ee782130073a48a39a944a555aea3ac wp-block-paragraph"><em>feeling the cool molded rubber of binoculars in my hands</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0d658040ffc3a1202830541fa8ce6d31 wp-block-paragraph"><em>camera case weighing down my hip, lightning</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-617b9e7f14e86cc9340de79dd2a81972 wp-block-paragraph"><em>flashing on the changing gray-green folds of hill and mountain</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c4dae99275ecf99a6b4157314e85e679 wp-block-paragraph"><em>to the west. The deafening melodies of the meadowlarks</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0d12bee14cc9c30f9246e876e8148e47 wp-block-paragraph"><em>greet the morning all around me. Out with the notebook I scribble</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b0650ba4742431b3fd5c3eaa309ec4ec wp-block-paragraph"><em>reducing wonder to gridded data, but wonder remains</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-95a088fd0ed59c5f3c9294e4aba998eb wp-block-paragraph"><em>as the distant sandhill cranes bugle like ancient musicians</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-2741eac299a59998bea8b78a43d17f9d wp-block-paragraph"><em>throbbing against tender green grasses. The plaintive whistles</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1acaa31a284a2c8e36efed7631893ddd wp-block-paragraph"><em>of vesper sparrows call me onwards,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-31b860fdec100cbf0618fb3b9ef75e74 wp-block-paragraph"><em>past the orderly buzzing humming insect</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1e98fd0e79dae112a8ab300a054456ba wp-block-paragraph"><em>song that is the savannah sparrows, perching</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-64dca97730613577a90ae8a85ed71b0b wp-block-paragraph"><em>on last year’s tan alfalfa stems, glistening</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6d291fab93a87712220b13a309a4e11f wp-block-paragraph"><em>golden now. A light breeze picks up the morning sunlight</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f014de99d4679d80b1565d99e1860053 wp-block-paragraph"><em>touching the brilliant green grasses. I can hear them growing.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-737ad7980f6adf807b2ce68410c05d0f wp-block-paragraph"><em>The vesper sparrow, singing from a junk pile on the rocky hill,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-89427083d8a779a7e55d584f04cbfb97 wp-block-paragraph"><em>calls me onward, and I find myself by the smooth roar</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-992d950a8e9e876cb65990c1d71f5eea wp-block-paragraph"><em>of the creek’s swollen, muddy torrent. The sun glints coppery</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1f21bfbefa4465bbd6e2fc78c3b7f069 wp-block-paragraph"><em>on the new leaves of the chokecherry thicket. A spotted towhee</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-250483d5ed3adf39862852f708c51f0c wp-block-paragraph"><em>scratches in the moist fragrance of rotting leaves</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9eb1616d21ae6cff1967485eacdf33bd wp-block-paragraph"><em>beneath. Put your face close to the soil</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7fc6f902d157bc1b1e7c146939932c6e wp-block-paragraph"><em>and you can hear the faint rustle and click</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5b57e46b8df8f662a58d2c6482d7ff3d wp-block-paragraph"><em>of leafhoppers and spiders against the skin of the earth.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-46928049930f02631e61a0fe7c1b2a6a wp-block-paragraph"><em>But you can not hear the methodical chewing</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-ca9dc6fe4507598a82af90a5b3fc3d96 wp-block-paragraph"><em>as millions of caterpillars feast on coppery chokecherry leaves.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-abf788086507334da15cb98fa766d1a5 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Just the staccato rapidity of the western tanager’s call</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a0d1d2f4d6d65621f6ed58bb0b6f0089 wp-block-paragraph"><em>as he moves methodically through the branches,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-5432df7570310b12db350823844e98b1 wp-block-paragraph"><em>feasting on them. Just the jarring chack of the yellowthroat</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-98a37854de3d4a32aa2046b1b7a3b5e5 wp-block-paragraph"><em>as she does the same, the splashes of tan, yellow, black</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-2987753e6aaf3de4bdf2ce4fa386c5c6 wp-block-paragraph"><em>from sodden, tired warblers, gathering caterpillars.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Returning to spring</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2a3bba9ddcad2e25c429d98f292af01a wp-block-paragraph">As the planet hurtles around the sun and the northern hemisphere tilts slowly, inexorably towards spring, the Cassin’s kingbirds will be there, too, flying north, arriving where the ponderosa pines grow among sandstone and needle-and-thread grass. Perhaps they, too, will think of November’s sunflowers where the lesser goldfinches call among the <em>guamúchiles </em>and ache for Oaxaca.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat: a field of frijoles near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4649" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Winter Cassin&#8217;s kingbird habitat: a field of beans near Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/">Bridging the distance: two countries and a Cassin&#8217;s kingbird</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Atravesando la distancia: dos países y un tirano chibiú</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 18:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ammodramus savannarum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argemone polyanthemos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemisia cana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bird migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caracara plancus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chondestes grammacus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contopus sordidulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Falco sparverius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Icterus spurius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lanius ludovicianus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza lincolnii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melozone albicollis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oaxaca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus ponderosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pithecellobium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhus trilobata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus psaltria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella breweri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stipa comata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnella neglecta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thryomanes bewickii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tithonia tubaeformis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toxostoma curvirostre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus forficatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus melancholicus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tyrannus verticalis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4652</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Lo reconocí inmediatamente, esa llamada enfática, esa chibiú desde el pino ponderosa (Pinus ponderosa) en el cerro. Estaba en el Condado de Rosebud, Montana, EU [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/">Atravesando la distancia: dos países y un tirano chibiú</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/cassins-kingbird-migration-connections/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/7daL7VnmBTcK9XUZySWP4b?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ponderosa pine on the hill where the Cassin's kingbird perched." class="wp-image-4631" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180942522.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El pino ponderosa en el cerro.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f37ac1ef00e5442476ea0e788893877d wp-block-paragraph">Lo reconocí inmediatamente, esa llamada enfática, esa <em>chibiú </em>desde el pino ponderosa (<em>Pinus ponderosa</em>) en el cerro. Estaba en el Condado de Rosebud, Montana, EU con Grant Hokit, mi colega y mentor, una mañana al comienzo de julio. Mientras viajábamos a través del estado por nuestro trabajo, nos habíamos detenido para hacer unas observaciones de la naturaleza. Fue una llamada que nunca jamás la había escuchado en Montana, pero algo en mi mente hizo la conexión al ave que había conocido el invierno pasado en los secos Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, México: un tirano chibiú (<em>Tyrannus vociferans</em>), un tipo de papamoscas ruidoso cuya distribución reproductiva alcanza su límite norteño en Montana. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4911cf373435018b0c662af8131a7a9f wp-block-paragraph">Las conexiones entre Montana y Oaxaca se habían vuelto especialmente importantes para mí en los últimos seis meses. En enero, Carito Cordero y yo nos habíamos conocido en Oaxaca y nos habíamos enamorado. Ya 3500 kilómetros lejos de ella haciendo mi chamba veraniega como biólogo de campo, la voz del tirano chibiú me ayudó a sentir conectado a través de la distancia. Saqué mi micrófono y lo grabé.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Sobre las alas de un tirano chibiú</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg" alt="The view from the lone pine where the Cassin's kingbird calls." class="wp-image-4632" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_180001476.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La vista sobre la cañada desde el pino solitario donde llama el tirano chibiú. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cd0e43de9b4cc17b9a934cec86cb6b22 wp-block-paragraph">Ahora estamos a finales de noviembre. Estoy de vuelta en Oaxaca con Carito. Mientras escucho la grabación del tirano chibiú y pienso en cómo su historia se entrelaza con la nuestra, su llamada me trae de vuelta a Montana en julio&#8230;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9e0d936a05393a518db10d206c35bf10 wp-block-paragraph">El tirano chibiú está llamando desde el dosel de un gran pino ponderosa que se queda solo en un cerro donde la arenisca se mezcla con el zacate <em>Stipa comata</em> y otras plantas nativas de la pradera. El pasto espiguilla (<em>Bromus tectorum</em>), una planta invasora, sólo ha invadido un poco acá. Grant y yo estamos en la zona de transición entre habitats: por abajo está la pradera, por arriba un bosque seco y abierto de pino ponderosa donde la tierra sube hacia el oeste. Las flores blancas del chicalote (<em>Argemone polyanthemos</em>), gigantes y luminosas, salpican la pendiente debajo de los pinos. Más abajo, el verde-gris pálido de un parche de artemisa (<em>Artemisia cana</em>) sigue la cañada. El tirano chibiú sigue llamando desde el pino solitario.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg" alt="Bees visit the flowers of white prickly-poppy." class="wp-image-4633" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20240706_181311299.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Unas abejas visitan las flores del chicalote.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">El canto de las aves y el calor de julio</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="808" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg" alt="The Cassin's kingbird perches in the pine, carrying an insect in its beak." class="wp-image-4634" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-1024x808.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361-768x606.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/621292361.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El tirano chibiú se percha en el pino, cargando un insecto en el pico. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3e7ab91ed445365ae70fb77d14e512fc wp-block-paragraph">En esta temporada cuando la actividad reproductiva pico de las aves se difumina en el calor seco del verano, por todas partes escuchamos la viva huella vocal de este lugar. El parche de artemisa es suficientemente grande para albergar un gorrión de Brewer (<em>Spizella breweri</em>), que da su trino musical en el fondo. En la distancia, de vez en cuando oigo los cantos de los praderos del oeste (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>) desde la llanura. Unos tiranos pálidos (<em>Tyrannus verticalis</em>) y dos gorriones arlequín (<em>Chondestes grammacus</em>) comparten la transición entre pradera y bosque de pino con el tirano chibiú. Una calandria castaña (<em>Icterus spurius</em>) revolotea entre un arbusto de agrito (<em>Rhus trilobata</em>) y luego aterriza en el pino solitario, cantando. En la distancia, registro unas aves más del bosque de pino: un papamoscas del oeste (<em>Contopus sordidulus</em>), un carpintero de pechera común (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aad8681029be72f70415d48f53499ab3 wp-block-paragraph">Finalmente, Grant y yo logramos ver los tiranos chibiú además de escucharlos. Están por lo menos dos en el pino, y uno está cargando un insecto en el pico. Es una fuerte indicación de que hemos encontrado un territorio de anidación: cargar un insecto así sugiere que esta ave tiene crías cerca.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Lo agridulce de septiembre</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg" alt="A migrating western tanager feeds in September's chokecherries." class="wp-image-4635" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/weta.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Una piranga capucha roja se alimenta de cerezos silvestres durante la migración de septiembre.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2ba47a9d768de01ffc63e43f5d21aa1d wp-block-paragraph">Los meses tórridos del verano siguen. El cielo de Montana se enturbia con tormentas eléctricas, luego con periodos de humarada. Mi temporada de estudios en el campo llega a su fin. A mediados de septiembre, mientras una marea de aves cantoras migra a través de Montana hacia el sur y hace escala en los álamos y cerezos para forrajear, me preparo para la transición inminente de Montana a Oaxaca. Estoy súper emocionado por estar de nuevo con Carito, a la vez que siento el peso de despedirme de mis amigos y mi familia, del <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/07/01/playeros-lago-helena/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Lago Helena</a>, de los ríos y praderas y álamos de mi estado. Escribo:</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-62196c36149f7595913e5d8a71dffe73 wp-block-paragraph"><em>¿Sienten las aves cantoras la nostalgia&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-572428be0069472921021bfdfa7de8c8 wp-block-paragraph"><em>durante las despedidas de septiembre?</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-32793d678e6e802f08984fee36fd566b wp-block-paragraph"><em>¿O sólo soy yo él que se pregunta&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-fd3376621060dea01dc71bc0cbf18323 wp-block-paragraph"><em>sobre el giro inexorable de las estaciones</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-26b6f79e6815f4dcd744e29e29c06860 wp-block-paragraph"><em>entre las hojas rojas marchitadas del cornejo&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-de70d9059d6c58910ccf0fbdee38934e wp-block-paragraph"><em>y los orbes negros jugosos de los cerezos&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-336a9745010503e6e17fddea117ef056 wp-block-paragraph"><em>donde las aves hacen escala por un momento o dos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-266833663b0e9a192b8df21e097e6c2a wp-block-paragraph"><em>rumbo hacia el sur? Me pregunto si ellas también&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-37d2b217282563c762471651ca1bf7a5 wp-block-paragraph"><em>llevan en el alma la impresión de cada lugar</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1230d932312c8b8d6bfa36171440a21d wp-block-paragraph"><em>donde han vivido y donde van a vivir. No sé—&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-44fe97fe1a7937a448e15649f11eef79 wp-block-paragraph"><em>sólo sé que el fresco aire otoñal me toca así.&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-ca34f76c5928202d24e215f747021043 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Mis alas están cargadas con memorias y esperanzas&nbsp;</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-8eaf16de1275fefdec8064acf442b04e wp-block-paragraph"><em>y sigo adelante hacia un futuro que no puedo saber.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La migración otoñal</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-da9f4ec997258e57158a07f0afdf2ced wp-block-paragraph">El 22 de septiembre, el pajarero Dalton Spencer observa cuatro tiranos chibiú en el Condado de Treasure en la parte sudeste de Montana—la fecha más tarde del año que nunca se ha registrado esta especie en el estado. En la conversación que emerge en Facebook, unos pajareros señalan que muy pocas personas han hecho observaciones en el otoño en esa parte de Montana. A lo mejor algunos tiranos chibiú se quedan más tarde en el otoño que lo que ya sabemos, sugieren. Tres días después, siguiendo la trayectoria hacia el sur de los tiranos, vuelo para Oaxaca. </p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg" alt="A flock of Cassin's kingbirds perches in a treetop near Tamazulápam del Progreso." class="wp-image-4637" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1552.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Las manchitas pequeñas de una bandada de tiranos chibiú se perchan en la cima de un árbol cerca de Tamazulápam del Progreso.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37c9e136f6906f997965fae5d41c761a wp-block-paragraph">Tres semanas después, a mediados de octubre, vuelvo a encontrar los tiranos chibiú. Carito y yo estamos cerca de Tamazulápam del Progreso en el interior de Oaxaca, entre cazahuates (<em>Ipomoea</em> sp.) en floración y campos de maíz criollo delimitados por nogales y girasoles silvestres. Caminando entre los campos mientras el día envejece hacia el atardecer, me encuentro rodeado por tiranos chibiú. Docenas de ellos están perchándose en las copas de los árboles, dando sus llamadas <em>chibiú</em>, aleteando hacia abajo para atrapar insectos sobre los girasoles. Bandadas pequeñas vuelan sobre mi, rumbo al este hacia el viento ligero. En total, cuento 55—más tiranos chibiú que nunca he visto en mi vida. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Tiranos chibiú de Montana a Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="910" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg" alt="Cassin's kingbird near Tamazulápam." class="wp-image-4638" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-1024x910.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-300x267.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504-768x682.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN1504.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un tirano chibiú cerca de Tamazulápam.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f1042ba8c2c19f4a99f8b3b99da07171 wp-block-paragraph">Acá estamos cerca del límite sur de la distribución reproductiva de esta especie. Pero la temporada de anidación se terminó hace meses, y con tanta concentración de tiranos, estoy seguro de que lo que estoy viendo es su migración en vivo. Tiranos chibiú de los tres cuartos norteños de la distribución reproductiva están evacuando las Grandes Llanuras y los desiertos norteños para agruparse aquí, en las partes central y sur de México. Unos cuantos van a seguir un poco más al sur, llegando al Estado de Chiapas; tal vez unos vayan a llegar a Guatemala. Me pregunto si hay tiranos en este grupo que pasaron el verano en Montana.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Noviembre en Oaxaca</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat in the Valle Central of Oaxaca." class="wp-image-4640" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241118_134454345.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un hábitat invernal del tirano chibiú cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez, donde guamúchiles se mezclan con maíz y girasoles silvestres.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-019ee513ff21c13c1cfe4f63426d9932 wp-block-paragraph">Avancemos hasta mediados de noviembre. Otra vez Carito y yo estamos en el hábitat de los tiranos chibiú: esta vez, el seco valle central en las afueras de la capital Oaxaca de Juárez, visitando a sus tíos. Una mañana fresca y nublada, camino calles de tierra entre una profusión de girasoles silvestres y guamúchiles (<em>Pithecellobium</em> sp.) esparcidos. Un jilguerito dominico (<em>Spinus psaltria</em>) está dando un silbido triste desde los girasoles, donde ya está una abundancia invernal de aves. Muchas de ellas son migrantes del norte, aves las que conozco desde el verano de Montana. Ya están concentradas en este embudo de tierra entre el Oceano Pacífico y el Golfo de México, <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/02/01/desde-montana-hasta-oaxaca/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">en un hábitat que lo están compartiendo con muchas aves residentes de Oaxaca</a>. Enfocadas en alimentarse y evitar depredadores, se muestran sólo en atisbos breves. La mayoría llama sólo raras veces.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch perches in the wild sunflowers (likely Tithonia tubaeformis)." class="wp-image-4641" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2567.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito dominico se percha en los girasoles silvestres (probablemente Tithonia tubaeformis).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1312fb7f8d6070e96a2cf71d69543c75 wp-block-paragraph">El hábitat aquí es un mosaico: los guamúchiles y girasoles se mezclan con cultivos de maíz, tomate verde y cempasúchil, cultivados a una escala mucho más humana que la de la agricultura completamente industrializada a la que estoy acostumbrado en Estados Unidos. En la distancia escucho una radio y un martilleo: los albañiles están añadiendo cada vez más casas al mosaico. Pero la expansión urbana acá es relativamente dispersa y las casas son del tamaño de una casa, en vez de los mansiones extravagantes que dominan la construcción nueva alrededor de las ciudades de Montana. Éste es un lugar donde la presencia humana es obvia, sin embargo hay mucho hábitat para las aves, también.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Una abundancia invernal de aves</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="834" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg" alt="A Cassin's kingbird perches on a power line." class="wp-image-4642" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-1024x834.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-300x244.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581-768x625.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2581.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un tirano chibiú se percha sobre un cable eléctrico.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e815e608b87030d1bf79b8a8e7076a2b wp-block-paragraph">Tiranos chibiú y tiranos pálidos llaman de vez en cuando desde los guamúchiles y los cables eléctricos. Están compartiendo este hábitat invernal con dos parientes cercanos, el tirano pirirí (<em>Tyrannus melancholicus</em>), que vive todo el año acá, y el tirano tijereta rosado (<em>Tyrannus forficatus</em>), un ave migratoria desde la parte sur de las Grandes Llanuras. En la distancia, dos caracaras quebrantahuesos (<em>Caracara plancus</em>) descansan en un árbol. Un verdugo americano (<em>Lanius ludovicianus</em>) canta desde otro guamúchil—hasta que una hembra del cernícalo americano (<em>Falco sparverius</em>) se echa a volar de un poste eléctrico por la calle. Desciende hacia el verdugo, aprovechando la posibilidad de cazarlo. El verdugo bucea entre las ramas del guamúchil, buscando refugio.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg" alt="A western kingbird perches in a guamúchil." class="wp-image-4643" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2590.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un tirano pálido me mira desde un guamúchil.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6f1b10d18a1ee3cbee4c2995e98d92be wp-block-paragraph">Mientras aves como el tirano chibiú me ayudan a tejer las conexiones entre mis lugares especiales en la naturaleza por Estados Unidos y los que ando conociendo en Oaxaca, siempre ando checando mapas de distribución y aprendiendo cosas nuevas sobre especies que pensé que las conocí bien. Los jilgueritos dominicos, tan abundantes hoy entre los girasoles, son residentes durante todo el año en este valle. Sin embargo, sus llamadas me transportan al <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">día en septiembre cuando escuché estas mismas llamadas en el jardín de mi mamá</a>, en Missoula, Montana, al límite norte de las tierras del jilguerito dominico.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch among the sunflowers." class="wp-image-4644" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2577.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito dominico se percha entre los girasoles.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Hilos de conexión</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="858" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg" alt="A white-throated towhee feeds on a nopal near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4645" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-300x251.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto-768x643.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/wtto.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un rascador oaxaqueño se alimenta de un nopal cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e49cb763b0eba7497e5ba43cc5c6ff5d wp-block-paragraph">Un saltapared cola larga (<em>Thryomanes bewickii</em>) empieza a cantar energéticamente desde otro guamúchil cercano. Otro residente de todo el año en este valle, el saltapared cola larga visita Montana raras veces. Lo he visto allá una sola vez. Pero el canto me lleva miles de kilómetros lejos de aquí hasta las tuyas gigantes (<em>Thuja plicata</em>) y los jardines urbanos del barrio en Seattle, Washington donde viven mis amigos Greta y Augie. Es un canto que lo escucho cada vez que los visito.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg" alt="Lark sparrow." class="wp-image-4646" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2616.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Gorrión arlequín.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ccbb0cba7f8fe8a61d56462d993344cc wp-block-paragraph">Un rascador oaxaqueño (<em>Melozone albicollis</em>) empieza a llamar mientras música se escucha en el fondo. Esta ave, también, en un residente en este valle. Extremadamente común en el interior de Oaxaca, su distribución se limita a un par de estados al sur de México. Mientras que el saltapared cola larga y el jilguerito dominico me conectan a mis lugares especiales tan lejanos, el rascador oaxaqueño me recuerda a estar <em>aquí</em>, en el presente, en este lugar y momento único.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc3ca19413df1f0c382a0e32ea648bfa wp-block-paragraph">Más aves se muestran en destellos de movimiento y frases cortas de canto y llamada. La red de conexiones sigue creciendo. Una parvada de gorriones arlequín se mueve por los girasoles, luciendo plumas blancas en sus colas. Como los tiranos chibiú, me llevan de vuelta a esos pinos ponderosa y chicalotes de julio entre las llanuras de Montana, al borde entre el bosque y la pradera.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Conectando los mundos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="876" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg" alt="A grasshopper sparrow appears tiny next to a curve-billed thrasher." class="wp-image-4647" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-1024x876.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-300x257.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557-768x657.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DSCN2557.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un gorrión chapulín parece diminuto al lado do un cuicacoche pico curvo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27764792b6e8530740f62d57080366a0 wp-block-paragraph">Tres gorriones chapulín (<em>Ammodramus savannarum</em>) emergen de donde se escondían entre la maleza y se perchan al lado de un cuicacoche pico curvo (<em>Toxostoma curvirostre</em>). Los gorriones chapulín me traen memorias de junio en Montana, cuando su canto parecido a un insecto llenaba la pradera. Un gorrión de Lincoln (<em>Melospiza lincolnii</em>) que se agacha detrás de una flor de girasol teje el hilo de conexión entre esta tierra y los sauces y presas de castores en las sierras de Montana, donde el canto de esta ave, ahora silente, era el latido del corazón del verano.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="965" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg" alt="A Lincoln's sparrow near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4648" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-1024x965.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-300x283.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp-768x724.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lisp.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un gorrión de Lincoln cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f720977b0e14123c64f58456075b1567 wp-block-paragraph">¿Cómo lo hacen, estas aves cantoras intrépidas, estas manchitas de 20 gramos? En septiembre, tantas están volando al sur por la noche que aparecen en el radar. ¿Cómo conectan mis dos mundos, tan cercanos y tan lejanos a la vez, sobrevolando muros, ciudades, superando obstáculos, volviendo año tras año sin importar quién sea elegido presidente, cuáles guerras horribles empecemos o logremos terminar?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-762fda36a7a55cb7232dbe4abee7ee7f wp-block-paragraph">Pienso en un poema que escribí en 2021 sobre la migración de las aves, mientras tomaba clases universitarias en línea y pasaba todas las mañanas tempranas que pudiera afuera con las aves, tratando de mantenerme con los pies en la tierra. No había conocido a los tiranos chibiú en ese entonces, pero ya que lo leo, pienso en ellos:</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Casi ingrávido</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9cd6ba229319705285cd8904af5240d4 wp-block-paragraph"><em>La oscuridad empuja contra las ventanas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9e708371de8d93ba8f4af941ac868829 wp-block-paragraph"><em>repelida por el amarillo demasiado brillante</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-678b24c02cbe2219b07605dd9fc81620 wp-block-paragraph"><em>del foco sobre la cama. Truenos rompen la calma antes del alba</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-38ed25c9ec67c2d4e320bb4a75c8b5eb wp-block-paragraph"><em>mientras el radar de la migración brilla austeramente en el celular,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-db9fecdad78b05f49e5009a57284ba9b wp-block-paragraph"><em>un pulso de naranja profunda, cambiando en panoramas de diez minutos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-da10f64cf3ea22b251817a9b262e789c wp-block-paragraph"><em>sobre la silueta de Montana. La migración alcanzó el pico</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-82007986649c3e489bff01af070f943d wp-block-paragraph"><em>entre las 10:00 pm y la 1:20 am, el radar intensificándose</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-57bae8f448e3313c68e827254a6d00ac wp-block-paragraph"><em>desde naranja hasta un blanco ardiente. Mientras yo dormía</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f82d4c2bf4083c342769cc3f2f1f4773 wp-block-paragraph"><em>en la suave oscuridad de la noche de mayo,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9e5a98d2783070946083af6271ff9b7f wp-block-paragraph"><em>estaban viajando, miles y miles, casi ingrávidos,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b5a4940633d54a4925b69a07f123c841 wp-block-paragraph"><em>chipes y gorriones empapados y cansados, alas partiendo nieblas invisibles,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c27475930456bc46fe55d6861ec545c2 wp-block-paragraph"><em>nubes estrato y cúmulo oscuras, navegando, de alguna manera</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-75f76ddfc973b788a9b0bcbd581f227e wp-block-paragraph"><em>cielos mojados sobre pliegues negros de cerro y sierra</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-959e989fced345c94be1c0ba231dbc65 wp-block-paragraph"><em>abanico aluvial y artemisa acre, y la oscuridad más suave</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-9089ea3896760745889037167874c179 wp-block-paragraph"><em>de los bosquecillos por el arroyo borboteando,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e0329025219f8e5382023566fdd4aa4b wp-block-paragraph"><em>hojas tiernas y nuevas de los cerezos,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-745506425d3733cb0566f73fa23828e4 wp-block-paragraph"><em>flores plumíferas de las grosellas doradas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f856fe7f1593cd0fe785057eccfeeafb wp-block-paragraph"><em>goteando ligeramente en la noche.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-95a694b08f8f754bc2bbd0f2149b97b2 wp-block-paragraph"><em>El trueno golpea otra vez mientras mis ojos se ajustan</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-746002a4545df24ab00c96c30eb740d7 wp-block-paragraph"><em>al foco demasiado brillante que detiene la noche</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-aedf95c469d844b04d5cd4bd719b5a1e wp-block-paragraph"><em>y me visto: el calor áspero de las mallas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-20e2b07249e6cf937811bb6eb26c9ad0 wp-block-paragraph"><em>pantalones semipermeables para repeler la lluvia,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6620d1c5823baef04b00fbc8bbfa78d3 wp-block-paragraph"><em>el olor rico y familiar de la camisa cuadriculada de lana,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6313d96f7289bb96ad2ad705e861d6dd wp-block-paragraph"><em>hoja de datos también cuadriculada abrochada en el cuaderno</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c8d11244093fa5397cc3fe3a4e97fcc6 wp-block-paragraph"><em>en el bolsillo del chaleco marrón bien usado.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-0c89901fdede6b739802b5cf934326db wp-block-paragraph"><em>El impermeable borgoña susurra con rigidez, metido</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d4a81df2d85abba66c54659b6d64bb83 wp-block-paragraph"><em>en la mochila con termo caliento de té.</em></p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">El amanecer</h4>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b5b4ef382f977d2d7c55e2ed18ec95f7 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Luego al amanecer camino por la mañana empapada</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-8eedc428c4d283ecc9992bf976a68703 wp-block-paragraph"><em>sintiendo la goma fría de los binoculares en mis manos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-de140c66229520c33441eb7db66ccf50 wp-block-paragraph"><em>cámara pesando sobre mi cintura, relámpagos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6648b1553765099791b855f9047d3564 wp-block-paragraph"><em>destellando sobre los pliegues verde gris cambiables de cerro y sierra</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d08f34496071ed69bed03d2498c18164 wp-block-paragraph"><em>al oeste. Las melodías atronadoras de los praderos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-bad05596b0176a567c72c9346fcf6f43 wp-block-paragraph"><em>saludan la mañana por todos lados. Saco el cuaderno y garabateo</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-aa6d8db55e66601525a1e6d5d683b496 wp-block-paragraph"><em>reduciendo el asombro a datos cuadriculados, pero el asombro se queda</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-50f0cd4cf08dc37151e31663e28edfac wp-block-paragraph"><em>mientras las grullas grises trompetean como músicos ancianos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-b1839620fef2d59e20ac95f76dcd8e08 wp-block-paragraph"><em>latiendo contra nuevos zacates verdes. Los silbidos nostálgicos</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4e1fccf4f10920a79ba340cef6de4901 wp-block-paragraph"><em>de gorriones cola blanca me llaman adelante,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-44713503969ba7748ee636f1bd0039a3 wp-block-paragraph"><em>pasando el tictac y zumbido ordenado</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-4f72cdb5a85388d991728c29bdca356a wp-block-paragraph"><em>de los gorriones sabaneros, perchándose</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-42c9d8cb8e4d5c24ebfab966b8d89b0c wp-block-paragraph"><em>en los tallos de alfalfa del año pasado, reluciendo</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-31e5cc995917fb5444017e1aae2f1724 wp-block-paragraph"><em>dorados ya. El aire ligero toca la luz matutina</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-62dfca70b5312147239b698f200e4da7 wp-block-paragraph"><em>en los zacates de verde brillante. Puedo oírlos crecer.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e8df3577ebc2b237593d97d651978064 wp-block-paragraph"><em>El gorrión cola blanca, cantando desde la basura sobre el cerro rocoso,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-ab324ba3f60fc762da4b1de5d1d86332 wp-block-paragraph"><em>me llama adelante de nuevo, y me encuentro al lado del rugido suave</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a535c1aa642912abf84513d9d27d8071 wp-block-paragraph"><em>de la torrente crecida y lodosa del arroyo. El sol brilla como cobre</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-a81b9f9307d097e0c1f2664adeee7517 wp-block-paragraph"><em>en las hojas nuevas del bosquecillo de cerezos silvestres. Un rascador moteado</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6d5aa1017e1a9ff17f70c33f586d4a98 wp-block-paragraph"><em>rasca en la fragancia húmeda de hojas en descomposición</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7cb6d17264a203b42373eb836d06f193 wp-block-paragraph"><em>por abajo. Ponte la cara cerca de la tierra</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-f4e2d703f263c89b8f2708977a314fd8 wp-block-paragraph"><em>y puedes oír el susurro y clic</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-d8487f575ee5692e33ae3a4013a44f00 wp-block-paragraph"><em>de chicharritas y arañas por la piel de la tierra.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-19143d6892a74eb320cd1a805eb31227 wp-block-paragraph"><em>Pero no puedes oír las orugas masticando metódicamente</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-7a04a9cc65a31406f93ad38fc7c490e7 wp-block-paragraph"><em>mientras millones saborean las hojas cobrizas de los cerezos.</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-1f13583b152a4208806f60cf32da942d wp-block-paragraph"><em>Sólo puedes detectar el staccato pídidi de la piranga capucha roja</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-6c3948828ef06e1c63ee294ce9b02ad4 wp-block-paragraph"><em>mientras se mueve considerada por las hojas,</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-242fa0176a67139a9cceacaa70fa6438 wp-block-paragraph"><em>comiéndoselas. Sólo el chac sorprendente de la mascarita común</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-e534f9503ae220e73ccd14200cb02b11 wp-block-paragraph"><em>mientras ella hace lo mismo, los destellos de marrón, amarillo, negro</em></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-regular-font-size wp-elements-c2ea8883ae5ba06212f39656cbb3ff22 wp-block-paragraph"><em>de chipes empapados y cansados, cazando orugas.</em></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Volviendo a la primavera</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9ac3afc3450993afaf2fe8d39391c230 wp-block-paragraph">Mientras el planeta se lanza alrededor del sol y el hemisferio norte se inclina imperceptible, implacablemente hacia la primavera, los tiranos chibiú estarán ahí, también, volando al norte, llegando donde los pinos ponderosa crecen entre arenisca y chicalotes. Quizás ellos, también, van a pensar en los girasoles de noviembre donde los jilgueritos dominicos llaman entre los guamúchiles y anhelar Oaxaca.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg" alt="Winter Cassin's kingbird habitat: a field of frijoles near Oaxaca de Juárez." class="wp-image-4649" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PXL_20241119_134856216.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un hábitat invernal de los tiranos chibiú: un cultivo de frijoles cerca de Oaxaca de Juárez.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/">Atravesando la distancia: dos países y un tirano chibiú</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/12/01/tirano-chibiu-migracion/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Back to Devil&#8217;s Elbow: life on the margins</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/14/back-to-devils-elbow/</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/14/back-to-devils-elbow/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2022 02:03:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemisia tridentata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big sagebrush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bombycilla cedrorum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coccinella transversoguttata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desert evening-primrose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Devil&#039;s Elbow Campground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Loxia curvirostra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nesting success]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oenothera caespitosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patch size]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pinus ponderosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ponderosa pine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sialia currucoides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella breweri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spizella passerina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tachycineta thalassina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transverse ladybug]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wildwithnature.com/?p=292</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>June 13, 2022 Just looking at a Brewer’s sparrow, you wouldn’t know there’s anything special about it. It’s a small bird, gray as dust, well-suited [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/14/back-to-devils-elbow/">Back to Devil&#8217;s Elbow: life on the margins</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://anchor.fm/shane-sater/embed/episodes/Back-to-Devils-Elbow-Life-on-the-Margins-e1mvian" height="102px" width="400px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph"><strong>June 13, 2022</strong></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">Just looking at a Brewer’s sparrow, you wouldn’t know there’s anything special about it. It’s a small bird, gray as dust, well-suited to hide among the gray-green sagebrush where it lives. You might even call it drab. But if you hear a Brewer’s sparrow singing at dawn, perching at the top of the sagebrush, pouring out a chorus of trills and chirps, it’s anything but drab. To me, it’s the voice of the western sage lands.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/61337661-1024x738.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-300" width="512" height="369" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/61337661-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/61337661-300x216.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/61337661-768x553.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/61337661-1536x1106.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/61337661-2048x1475.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>Brewer&#8217;s sparrow at Devil&#8217;s Elbow in 2017.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">In the Helena Valley, Brewer’s sparrows are fairly rare. To hear one singing, you have to drive out of the valley, past the Scratchgravel Hills, and stop in the sagebrush flats near Silver City. It&#8217;s a well-known spot where birders see them every year. And no wonder &#8211; the sagebrush there stretches to the horizon. But in June of 2017, I found a surprise: <a href="https://ebird.org/checklist/S37645915" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">four Brewer’s sparrows singing</a> in a tiny, 30-acre patch of sagebrush on the other side of the valley. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">It was exciting to find these sagebrush specialists in this small habitat fragment, on BLM land near Devil’s Elbow Campground. But in the years since, no one else has reported Brewer’s sparrows here. Time has slipped past, leaving questions unanswered. How did they fare?<strong> Was my sighting a fluke? Or do Brewer’s sparrows nest here, unnoticed, every year? </strong>I&#8217;ve decided it&#8217;s time to find out. So today, I&#8217;ve come back to Devil&#8217;s Elbow.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">At the edge of the pines</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_122453672-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-302" width="512" height="384" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_122453672-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_122453672-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_122453672-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_122453672.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>Ponderosa pines (Pinus ponderosa) at the lower edge of the forest.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">The air is cool and moist this morning after a brief rain shower. A yellow-rumped warbler is singing repeatedly from the ponderosa pines that grip this rocky hill. This is the low edge of the conifer forest, which runs down the mountains in scraggly strings. Below me, the sagebrush covers the gently sloping bench that extends towards Hauser Lake. I have no idea if I’ll find Brewer’s sparrows here this morning. But whether I do or not, I’m going to take a close look. <strong>What’s living on these margins, between the pines and the lake?</strong></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_121605375.MP_-1024x768.jpg" alt="Looking southeast from Devil's Elbow." class="wp-image-303" width="512" height="384" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_121605375.MP_-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_121605375.MP_-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_121605375.MP_-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_121605375.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">The sun is just rising over the eastern ridge. The sky is layered with clouds in dusky shades of gray, blue, and purple. A lone pelican soars over the river, bright white against the cliffs. Two ravens are croaking from the far hillside. The spotted towhees mew from across the water, where the junipers are dark against the wet spring grasses. The lake is a mirror. In the distance, sunlight is catching the fields at the base of the Elkhorn Mountains.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">A red crossbill chips crisply nearby. A few Clark’s nutcrackers croak in the distance. Below me, a chipping sparrow is buzzing from the sagebrush.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Feed me!</em></h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_125123700-1024x768.jpg" alt="Clouds shroud the mountains at the edge of the pines, near Devil's Elbow Campground." class="wp-image-321" width="512" height="384" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_125123700-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_125123700-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_125123700-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_125123700.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">I’m standing at the edge between habitats, where the ponderosa pines and Rocky Mountain junipers mix with big sagebrush and bluebunch wheatgrass, heavy with the recent rain. And here, on the margins, is a family of mountain bluebirds. Both adults are working hard this morning, perching on the shrubs and then sailing towards the ground, snatching insect prey. Three hungry juveniles can’t seem to keep quiet. It’s a constant chatter of <strong>“feed me”</strong>: a trembling <em>pew, pew, pew.</em> Their wings tremble, too, as they follow their parents, begging.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Mountain Bluebird feeding young" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mv3o3_YLV3E?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Two begging mountain bluebird juveniles. Watch for the female coming in to feed one of them at the end!</figcaption></figure>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">I can’t tell which insects the parents are finding here this morning, but I’m glad that they are. I notice several narrow-winged white moths flying around. <strong>Moths for breakfast?</strong> After <a href="http://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/03/chokecherries-and-birds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">my experience with aphids earlier this month</a>, I don’t try to sample one.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">Nearby, a cedar waxwing is carrying a long, dead grass stem into a juniper clump, building a nest. Cedar waxwings nest late so that the young can take advantage of summer fruit. Two robins zoom past me in a high-speed chase, skimming the tops of the sagebrush.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0114-1024x711.jpg" alt="Red crossbill feeding on ponderosa pine cones at Devil's Elbow." class="wp-image-306" width="512" height="356" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0114-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0114-300x208.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0114-768x533.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0114.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>A juvenile red crossbill feeds on a ponderosa pine cone.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">Down in the sagebrush, a vesper sparrow is singing, its complex whistles competing with the traffic noise from nearby York Road. Meanwhile, a red crossbill flock is foraging in the pines on this hill. Their quiet tapping, as they force cone scales apart, is occasionally interrupted by insistent begging calls from the streaky gray juveniles. Sometimes the brick-red male gives a few hard <em>chip</em> calls as he stops to feed a pesky fledgling.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Young Red Crossbill learning to forage" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-BGWsfMFvns?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Juvenile red crossbill probing ponderosa pine cones for seeds. A yellow-rumped warbler and a vesper sparrow are singing prominently in the background.</figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Into the sagebrush</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_132029087.MP_-1024x882.jpg" alt="A transverse ladybug (Coccinella transversoguttata) rests on a big sagebrush leaf (Artemisia tridentata) near an aphid colony." class="wp-image-308" width="512" height="441" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_132029087.MP_-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_132029087.MP_-300x259.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_132029087.MP_-768x662.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_132029087.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>A transverse ladybug (Coccinella transversoguttata) rests on a big sagebrush leaf (Artemisia tridentata) near an aphid colony.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">I move down into the midst of the sagebrush, soft and gray-green against the mountains. From time to time I catch a waft of its pungent, bitter-herbal smell. Some of it is as high as my head. A very wet transverse ladybug (<em>Coccinella transversoguttata</em>) rests on a leaf near a colony of black aphids. I can hear the trills of chipping sparrows and the whistles of the vesper sparrows. A violet-green swallow darts low overhead, chattering. But no Brewer’s sparrows sing.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">I keep walking through the sagebrush, listening carefully, but I don&#8217;t hear the cascading buzzes and trills I&#8217;m hoping to find. Is it possible that this habitat patch is just too small, too cut off by roads? Was my 2017 observation an anomaly? This spring, new construction is going on just to the north. Was this habitat once suitable, but no longer?&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0119-1024x899.jpg" alt="A chipping sparrow in the sagebrush near Devil's Elbow Campground." class="wp-image-315" width="512" height="450" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0119-1024x899.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0119-300x263.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0119-768x674.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0119.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>A chipping sparrow, the more habitat-generalist cousin of the Brewer&#8217;s sparrow, perches in the sagebrush.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Size matters</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_133302652-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) habitat near Devil's Elbow Campground." class="wp-image-310" width="512" height="384" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_133302652-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_133302652-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_133302652-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_133302652-1.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) habitat near Devil&#8217;s Elbow Campground.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">There are roughly 30 acres of gently sloping sagebrush here, bisected by the road to the campground. In a <a href="http://www.uwyo.edu/wyndd/_files/docs/reports/speciesassessments/brewerssparrow-sep2004.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">review of Brewer’s sparrow biology</a>, Paula Hansley and Gary Beauvais note that these birds have nested in sagebrush patches as small as 15 acres. But larger patches are more likely to host them, and more likely to have consistent nesting every year.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">Of course, simply whether or not the birds are present is only part of the story. <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320715000646?casa_token=yegL6PIqik0AAAAA:Nw0ZG2Jz_U9zF1xcPsYmQ5fFCYUFAbmJjd598yCh2Aco6Z7oIVCjkR90PpUzQqaKmlGvVq7yNFmm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Work in two Wyoming natural gas fields</a> has shown that predators destroy Brewer’s sparrow nests more frequently as the amount of sagebrush within a kilometer (0.6 miles) of the nest drops. So can this 30-acre sagebrush patch ever provide <strong>good-quality</strong> habitat for Brewer’s sparrows? We don’t know for sure, but the evidence suggests it may not.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">This year, at least, the Brewer’s sparrows have all chosen other patches for nesting &#8211; hopefully big, healthy patches where their chances for success are high. <strong>Will we find them at Devil&#8217;s Elbow again in some future year? It remains an open question &#8211; and if you do, I&#8217;d love to hear about it!</strong> And in the meanwhile, the hour is still early. What else is using this habitat today? I continue my walk.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The edge of the rocks</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">The sun plays tag with the low gray tatters of stratus drifting across the hilltops. The singing in the sagebrush has reached a lull. It’s quiet now except for the occasional buzz of a chipping sparrow and the patient chirping of the spring field crickets (<em>Gryllus veletis</em>). Noises from the road and the campground drift in faintly.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_140419523.MP_-796x1024.jpg" alt="Blazing star (Mentzelia sp.) growing out of loose shale near Devil's Elbow Campground." class="wp-image-311" width="398" height="512" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_140419523.MP_-796x1024.jpg 796w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_140419523.MP_-233x300.jpg 233w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_140419523.MP_-768x988.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_140419523.MP_-1194x1536.jpg 1194w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_140419523.MP_.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px" /><figcaption>Blazing star (Mentzelia sp.) growing out of loose shale.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">I follow the paved pedestrian trail south, towards Clark’s Bay. The habitat becomes steep and rocky. Blazing star (<em>Mentzelia</em>) rosettes grow scattered on slopes of billion-and-a-half-year-old shale fragments. The sagebrush is sparser here, mixed with lively green clumps of skunkbush sumac (<em>Rhus trilobata</em>) in the draws. A violet-green swallow perches on a mullein stalk, grooming himself. He begins to chirp and flies off.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">Even the grasses are different here. Purple threeawn (<em>Aristida purpurea</em>) is growing along the path, while Indian ricegrass (<em>Oryzopsis hymenoides</em>) occupies the slopes. A patch of desert evening-primrose (<em>Oenothera caespitosa</em>) is flowering in the loose shale, low clusters of pink and white just below the bedrock itself.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">Safely above me in the rocks, a chipmunk is feeding, front paws clasped together around the food item. The ravens are croaking again, their voices echoing off of the slopes.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0122-1024x874.jpg" alt="A violet-green swallow perches on a mullein stalk (Verbascum thapsus) near Devil's Elbow Campground." class="wp-image-314" width="512" height="437" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0122-1024x874.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0122-300x256.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0122-768x655.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/DSCN0122.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>A violet-green swallow perches on a mullein stalk (Verbascum thapsus).</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">A nest in the shale</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">A violet-green swallow darts into a crevice in the rock and disappears. Where did she go? I shift around for a better view. Near the top of the rock face, there’s a rectangular hole in the shale. And well-hidden, several inches inside, is the swallow. Several other swallows fly past me and perch at the top of the outcrop, chirping loudly. I back up to give them more space.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vgsw-nest-1024x768.jpg" alt="A violet-green swallow nest in a rock crevice near Devil's Elbow Campground." class="wp-image-312" width="512" height="384" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vgsw-nest-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vgsw-nest-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vgsw-nest-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vgsw-nest-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/vgsw-nest-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /><figcaption>A violet-green swallow nest in a rock crevice.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">The female is out of the rock crevice now. I watch her land on the gravel alongside the trail. What is she doing? She lifts off with two dead pieces of grass hanging limply in her beak, circles, and then darts straight into the cavity in the rocks. <strong>Nest building! </strong>Brewer’s sparrows aren’t nesting here this year, but violet-green swallows certainly are.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Devil&#8217;s Elbow in the rain</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_141358333.MP_-768x1024.jpg" alt="Desert evening-primrose (Oenothera caespitosa) growing out of the shale near Devil's Elbow Campground." class="wp-image-313" width="384" height="512" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_141358333.MP_-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_141358333.MP_-225x300.jpg 225w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PXL_20220613_141358333.MP_.jpg 1000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px" /><figcaption>Desert evening-primrose (Oenothera caespitosa) growing out of the shale.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">A steady drizzle begins as I retrace my steps past the skeins of evening-primrose. As I follow the path back along the margin of the sagebrush flats, a chipping sparrow is still snoring his song. The sound of the rain melts into the leaves of the sagebrush, but it hits the asphalt path with a hard tink. A grader is sounding its backup alarm in the construction area to the north.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">The Brewer’s sparrows are not here. Will they be back some year soon, or was 2017 just a fluke? We&#8217;ll have to wait, keep listening, and find out. <strong>Let me know if you find them here! </strong>Even if they do come back to Devil&#8217;s Elbow, this patch is so small that the habitat seems marginal for them. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph">But while the Brewer&#8217;s sparrows are raising their chicks in sagebrush patches that stretch to the horizon, these margins between pine forest, sagebrush, and water are still full of life. We have red crossbills, cedar waxwings, mountain bluebirds, and violet-green swallows raising young here. We have desert evening-primrose clinging to the hillsides, chipping sparrows snoring in the sagebrush, and towhees mewing from the undergrowth. People of all mobility levels can walk these paved trails. I didn&#8217;t find what I was looking for today. But I&#8217;m glad that all of this is here.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/14/back-to-devils-elbow/">Back to Devil&#8217;s Elbow: life on the margins</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://wildwithnature.com/2022/06/14/back-to-devils-elbow/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!--
Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/?utm_source=w3tc&utm_medium=footer_comment&utm_campaign=free_plugin

Page Caching using Disk: Enhanced 

Served from: wildwithnature.com @ 2026-08-12 13:37:05 by W3 Total Cache
-->