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	<title>Ulmus pumila Archives - Wild With Nature</title>
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	<title>Ulmus pumila Archives - Wild With Nature</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Esperando la lluvia: sobreviviendo el cambio climático</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 22:27:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas platyrhynchos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardellina pusilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleome serrulata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gatos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helianthus maximiliani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incendios forestales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mentha arvensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prunus virginiana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhus trilobata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salix exigua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus pinus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus psaltria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus tristis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ulmus pumila]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Es una mañana seca en septiembre y el sol sale anaranjado en una densa humarada. El olor es la primera cosa que noto cuando salgo [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico/">Esperando la lluvia: sobreviviendo el cambio climático</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/waiting-for-rain-climate-change/"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/4IooYE9C4HnkE6YdzJzV35?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-1024x768.jpg" alt="Morning smoke in Missoula, Montana, September 9, 2024." class="wp-image-4523" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La humarada matutina por Missoula, Montana, 9 de septiembre de 2024.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a9fda151e45d40b316bdb32bace5b9fe wp-block-paragraph">Es una mañana seca en septiembre y el sol sale anaranjado en una densa humarada. El olor es la primera cosa que noto cuando salgo de la casa al jardín de mi mamá en la zona urbana de Missoula, Montana, EU. Es tan densa que el Monte Sentinel, cinco kilómetros lejos, sólo aparece como una vaga silueta azul por el humo.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-57d71f74c0e67b3ac562203941b291f0 wp-block-paragraph">Pero en la profusión de girasoles silvestres (<em>Helianthus maximiliani</em>) y hierba de abeja (<em>Cleome serrulata</em>) en la esquina del jardín, los jilgueritos canarios (<em>Spinus tristis</em>) y jilgueritos pineros (<em>Spinus pinus</em>) están alimentándose de las semillas de los girasoles. Contra el trasfondo de los incendios forestales y un clima cada vez más hostil, aún quedan cosas que podemos hacer para aportar hábitat a los seres vivos que son nuestros prójimos.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-1024x768.jpg" alt="A pine siskin feeds on wild sunflower seeds." class="wp-image-4522" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito pinero se alimenta de las semillas de los girasoles silvestres en el jardín missouliense de mi mamá.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Los gatos y los incendios forestales</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-1024x768.jpg" alt="Pine siskins and an American goldfinch feed in the wild sunflowers, where they are vulnerable to outdoor cats." class="wp-image-4524" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Jilgueritos pineros y un jilguerito canario forrajean en los girasoles silvestres, donde están vulnerables a los gatos al aire libre.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e4ef9954509c28d4ec6ef4739a403ab5 wp-block-paragraph">Un carro pasa en la calle con mucha prisa. La mayoría de los jilgueritos canarios y pineros saltan volando y retiran hacia el abrigo de las ramas altas de un olmo de Siberia (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>), uno de varios en el vecindario. Un gato doméstico se escabulle entre las plantas, una mascota bien alimentada con los instintos de un asesino, acechando aves cantoras por diversión. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-56c326d3175614a576be28558cd458d0 wp-block-paragraph">Hay una cerca rodeando la mayor parte del jardín para impedir la entrada de los venados, y también suele disuadir a los gatos. Pero los girasoles están fuera de la cerca. Y no son todos en el vecindario que saben que los gatos al aire libre causan la mayor cantidad de muertes directas de aves que podríamos evitar. Los gatos <a href="https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/faq-outdoor-cats-and-their-effects-on-birds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">matan a más de 1,300 millones de aves por año solo en Estados Unidos</a>. Aquí, los gatos siguen merodeando por las calles, y los girasoles—aunque claramente a las aves del barrio les interesan—no son completamente seguros.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21ea4f6e409a785fafcc28a90dfd6712 wp-block-paragraph">Al siguiente día el humo está peor, y al siguiente también. Una capa sutil de cenizas desde el incendio más cercano, el Incendio de Sharrott Creek 39 kilómetros al sur, cubre mi carro. Bebo un té de menta que coseché del jardín en un esfuerzo para calmar mi garganta seca, irritada y áspera con humo.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Esperando la lluvia</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="785" height="682" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024.jpg" alt="Wildfires and atmospheric pollution (PM2.5) in the western United States versus Bolivia, Paraguay and western Brazil, September 9, 2024. " class="wp-image-4525" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024.jpg 785w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024-300x261.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024-768x667.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Los incendios y la polución atmosférica (PM2.5) en el oeste de Estados Unidos versus en Bolivia, Paraguay y el occidente de Brasil, 9 de septiembre de 2024. Fuente: <a href="https://www.windy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Windy.com</a>.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6e905eceb02d8e39c163351e7ec7ec63 wp-block-paragraph">Veo <a href="https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2024/09/11/incendios-en-bolivia-consumen-una-superficie-comparable-a-la-de-suiza-y-los-bomberos-no-dan-abasto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">una noticia sobre los incendios por Bolivia</a>, donde se han cancelado las clases presenciales en las escuelas por seis de los nueve departamentos del país por la humarada ahogante. Al checar un mapa de incendios activos y de las concentraciones de partículas finas en la atmósfera, veo con consternación que la situación actual en Sudamérica es mucho peor que la situación ya mala en el oeste de Estados Unidos. <a href="https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2024/09/11/el-humo-de-los-incendios-en-bolivia-y-brasil-afecta-gravemente-la-calidad-del-aire-en-varias-zonas-de-sudamerica/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Desde la Amazonía brasileña hasta Bolivia y Paraguay</a>, una extensión masiva de Sudamérica está salpicada con incendios y oprimida por humo. Cuando le mando los mapas a mi amiga Margaret, ella resume la situación: “estamos jodidos.”</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="825" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-1024x825.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch feeds in the wild sunflowers." class="wp-image-4527" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-300x242.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-768x619.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito dominico forrajea en los girasoles silvestres.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-afc928f73c01ea32bdb2194c49af7d3e wp-block-paragraph">Mientras tanto, los jilgueritos pineros y canarios siguen forrajeando, día tras día, en los girasoles con su plaga de gatos. Un jilguerito dominico (<em>Spinus psaltria</em>) aparece, más pequeño que el jilguerito pinero, y da llamadas lastimeras. Un chipe corona negra (<em>Cardellina pusilla</em>) aletea por el zumaque (<em>Rhus trilobata</em>) y el cerezo silvestre (<em>Prunus virginiana</em>), cazando insectos y llamando intensamente. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La música de la lluvia</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-1024x768.jpg" alt="Rain drips off of the grape arbor over the door of the house." class="wp-image-4528" style="object-fit:cover" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La lluvia gotea del emparrado sobre la puerta a la casa.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-84b65faf6e74fe948419669d8e4da146 wp-block-paragraph">Finalmente llega la lluvia, llevada por un frente frío otoñal. Me despierto escuchando las gotas rítmicas de lluvia que tamborilean alegremente sobre el techo de acero del cobertizo. El emparrado sobre la puerta de la casa canta la música de la lluvia. Un pato de collar (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>) hembra ha aparecido en el charco al lado de la calle, graznando de vez en cuando.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783.jpg" alt="The mallard stands in runoff along the curb during the rainstorm." class="wp-image-4529" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783.jpg 1200w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La hembra del pato de collar queda parada en la escorrentía al lado del bordillo durante la lluvia.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d5b576c327e7a3e5118ec8b53a0a5b25 wp-block-paragraph">Sobre el pavimento de la calle, los charcos corren rápidamente hacia el desagüe. La lluvia que hemos estado rogando fluye hacia el Río Clark Fork, contaminada con una película de aceite de motor.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ff2ea4e8bca56c86cfa8145b7eedc28 wp-block-paragraph">En el centro de Helena, Montana, la lluvia causa inundaciones por Last Chance Gulch. Por una tarde, la calle se vuelve un río asfaltado. Y entonces la lluvia preciosa se nos escurre, lluvia buscando plantas y humedales para recibirla.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4027ba3cf70d7e8fd7d5cb231c0f643b wp-block-paragraph">No hay ni charcos en el jardín de mi mamá ni escorrentía. El verde de las plantas parece más vibrante ya. Hojas de parra y hojas de girasol silvestre, hojas de vara de oro y hojas de hierba de abeja, hojas de olmo de Siberia y la hojarasca del año pasado golpetean y gotean con lluvia. El mantillo de astillas de madera que cubre el suelo y ayuda a conservar humedad durante la sequía ya absorbe el agua. Dentro del suelo, me imagino que las raíces y el micelio están regocijándose.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-1024x768.jpg" alt="The grape arbor and the garden in the rain." class="wp-image-4530" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El emparrado y el jardín en la lluvia.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">El cambio climático y el té de menta</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11a0d87b69bf54833941109702fee599 wp-block-paragraph">Entre sequía e incendios, olas de calor y periodos atípicamente templados seguidos inmediatamente por el frío amargo del Ártico <a href="https://www.nationalgeographicla.com/medio-ambiente/2024/01/que-es-la-corriente-en-chorro-y-como-influye-en-el-clima">mientras la corriente polar en chorro se vuelve más débil</a>: el cambio climático está estresando a la vida, en este jardín y por toda la Tierra. Una infección de hongos ocasionada por el cambio abrupto de temperaturas el invierno pasado mató a un chabacano (<em>Prunus armeniaca</em>) en el jardín de mi mamá este año. En Montana ya hemos aprendido a anticipar el humo de incendios cada verano. Este año, lo hemos soportado por dos meses enteros. Desde mi juventud en el Estado aledaño de Idaho, 20 años atrás, no tengo ninguna memoria de ni un solo verano así.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49ff68504f3db869da28a1e56d6d3b42 wp-block-paragraph">Los jilgueritos pineros han regresado a los girasoles. Bebo otra taza de té de menta del jardín. Durante este tiempo de tanto estrés, las aves y las otras criaturas necesitan nuestra ayuda más que nunca. Y comienza aquí, alrededor de nuestras casas y en nuestras comunidades.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a76efa94137d0940a68f725883416775 wp-block-paragraph">La escritora Leah Rampy, quien escribió <a href="https://www.leahmoranrampy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Earth and Soul: Reconnecting amid Climate Chaos</a>, plantea:&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42953d507f6d4195ce729b394fd264f2 wp-block-paragraph"><em>“Antes de ofrecerle nuestra ayuda a esta Tierra, necesitamos dedicarnos a ser más conscientes de las vidas alrededor de nosotros. Pero aún más, necesitamos aprender de ellas&#8230;. Nuestro reto es abrazar un ritmo nuevo y a la vez anciano de escuchar profundamente como prerrequisito para la colaboración creativa con toda la vida.”</em></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="803" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-1024x803.jpg" alt="A pine siskin feeding in the sunflowers." class="wp-image-4531" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-300x235.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-768x602.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito pinero se alimenta de un girasol silvestre.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Sobreviviendo</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="797" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-1024x797.jpg" alt="Harvesting Siberian elm bark, May 2023." class="wp-image-4532" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-300x234.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-768x598.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pizcando la corteza interna del olmo de Siberia, mayo de 2023.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a44b7582eb5aebff42307f052176378b wp-block-paragraph">Esta colaboración, con los animales y plantas que nos rodean y entre nosotros, puede ayudarnos a sobrevivir. Pienso en cómo mi amiga Cathryn Raan, herborista y cofundadora de la empresa missouliense <a href="https://wildwanders.love/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wild Wanders</a>, me enseñó sobre los olmos de Siberia (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>). Estos árboles, comunes en el barrio de mi mamá y vistos por muchas personas como maleza, nos dan una corteza interna mucilaginosa en la primavera. Como la menta desde el jardín, es una medicina reconfortante para nuestras gargantas atacadas por el humo. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c0a4566ce48dc1228df763868594cc2e wp-block-paragraph">Recuerdo que mi mamá y yo pizcamos una cantidad de esta corteza interna en mayo de 2023, cuando <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/05/17/caos-climatico-sanacion/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">el humo desde incendios forestales en Canadá estaba cubriendo Montana</a>. Ahora decido checar el joven olmo que crece al lado del jardín, cerca del callejón, del que podamos una rama esa primavera para sacar la corteza. El olmo parece estar prosperando a pesar de la adversidad. Sus ramas delgadas sobrepasan mi cabeza. Sus hojas están repletas de gotas de lluvia.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f0ef11a7d21ad7d1fec0ff8603699410 wp-block-paragraph">En los girasoles en la esquina del jardín, los jilgueritos canarios y pineros siguen forrajeando. Mientras los escucho, pienso en todas las plantas que podemos cuidar—plantas que podrían ayudarlos, y ayudarnos, a sobrevivir el cambio climático.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-1024x768.jpg" alt="An American goldfinch feeds on wild sunflowers at the edge of the garden." class="wp-image-4534" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un jilguerito canario forrajea en los girasoles silvestres al lado del jardín.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="792" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-1024x792.jpg" alt="The Siberian elm sapling in the rain." class="wp-image-4533" style="object-fit:cover" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-1024x792.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-300x232.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-768x594.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El joven olmo de Siberia en la lluvia.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="736" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-1024x736.jpg" alt="The peppermint patch at the edge of the garden, with a sandbar willow (Salix exigua) providing bird and insect habitat in the background." class="wp-image-4535" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-300x216.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-768x552.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El parche de menta en el jardín. En el fondo, un sauce (Salix exigua) <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/24/montana-plantas-nativas-para-aves/">aporta hábitat para aves e insectos</a>.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="847" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-1024x847.jpg" alt="The native wild mint (Mentha arvensis) growing along the side of the house." class="wp-image-4536" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-1024x847.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-300x248.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-768x635.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Una especie de menta silvestre nativa (Mentha arvensis) crece al lado de la casa.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico/">Esperando la lluvia: sobreviviendo el cambio climático</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>Waiting for rain: making it through climate change</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/waiting-for-rain-climate-change/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=waiting-for-rain-climate-change</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/waiting-for-rain-climate-change/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 22:24:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas platyrhynchos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardellina pusilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleome serrulata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Helianthus maximiliani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mentha arvensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prunus virginiana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rhus trilobata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salix exigua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus pinus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus psaltria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus tristis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ulmus pumila]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildfires]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4512</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a dry September morning and the sun rises orange through a thick mass of wildfire smoke. The smell of it is the first thing [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/waiting-for-rain-climate-change/">Waiting for rain: making it through climate change</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/esperando-la-lluvia-sobreviviendo-el-cambio-climatico/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/3UOJaH481fQscIturevbVh?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-1024x768.jpg" alt="Morning smoke in Missoula, Montana, September 9, 2024." class="wp-image-4523" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240909_144016274.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Morning smoke in Missoula, Montana, September 9, 2024.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-49654e0a841f79ca52a39e3c4940f5d0 wp-block-paragraph">It&#8217;s a dry September morning and the sun rises orange through a thick mass of wildfire smoke. The smell of it is the first thing I notice as I step outside into my mom’s urban Missoula, Montana garden. It’s so dense that Mount Sentinel, three miles away, is just a vague blue silhouette through the haze.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d96b0f8f066f3f929d88485696ee168c wp-block-paragraph">But in the tangle of wild sunflowers (<em>Helianthus maximiliani</em>) and Rocky Mountain beeplant (<em>Cleome serrulata</em>) at the corner of my mom’s yard, the American goldfinches (<em>Spinus tristis</em>) and pine siskins (<em>Spinus pinus</em>) are feeding on sunflower seeds. Against the backdrop of forest fires and an increasingly hostile climate, there are still things we can to do provide habitat for our fellow living creatures.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-1024x768.jpg" alt="A pine siskin feeds on wild sunflower seeds." class="wp-image-4522" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0727-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A pine siskin feeds on wild sunflower seeds in my mom&#8217;s Missoula garden.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Cats and wildfires</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-1024x768.jpg" alt="Pine siskins and an American goldfinch feed in the wild sunflowers, where they are vulnerable to outdoor cats." class="wp-image-4524" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0743.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pine siskins and an American goldfinch feed in the wild sunflowers, where they are vulnerable to outdoor cats.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2303a9f864aefd2574579f31892115c9 wp-block-paragraph">A car rushes past. Most of the goldfinches and siskins erupt into the air and seek shelter among the high branches of the neighborhood’s Siberian elms (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>). A free-roaming domestic cat slinks past, a well-fed pet with killer instincts, stalking songbirds for sport. The deer fence that surrounds most of my mom’s yard discourages the cats from entering. But the sunflowers are outside of the fence. And not everyone in the neighborhood realizes that free-ranging cats are the number one human-related cause of direct bird deaths, <a href="https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/faq-outdoor-cats-and-their-effects-on-birds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">killing over 1.3 billion birds a year in the United States alone</a>. Cats continue to roam the streets, and the sunflowers—although clearly of interest to the neighborhood’s songbirds—are not entirely safe.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1d561c58e4d5e64ec15c97cc68c9d8d wp-block-paragraph">The smoke is worse the next day, and the next. A thin film of ashes from the nearest wildfire, the Sharrott Creek Fire 24 miles south of us, covers my car. I sip tea made from peppermint that I harvested from the garden in an attempt to soothe my dry throat, irritated and rough with smoke.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Waiting for rain</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="785" height="682" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024.jpg" alt="Wildfires and atmospheric pollution (PM2.5) in the western United States versus Bolivia, Paraguay and western Brazil, September 9, 2024. " class="wp-image-4525" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024.jpg 785w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024-300x261.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Windy-screenshot-9-9-2024-768x667.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Wildfires and atmospheric pollution (PM2.5) in the western United States versus Bolivia, Paraguay and western Brazil, September 9, 2024. Source: <a href="https://www.windy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Windy.com</a> app.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2771ac16f55dbd4c171565d7bc549109 wp-block-paragraph">I see <a href="https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2024/09/11/incendios-en-bolivia-consumen-una-superficie-comparable-a-la-de-suiza-y-los-bomberos-no-dan-abasto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a news article about wildfires in Bolivia</a>, where in-person classes have been canceled in the schools in six of the country’s nine departments because the air is choked by smoke. Checking active fires and concentrations of fine particulate in the atmosphere, I’m dismayed to see that the current situation in South America is far worse than the already-bad conditions here in the western United States. <a href="https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2024/09/11/el-humo-de-los-incendios-en-bolivia-y-brasil-afecta-gravemente-la-calidad-del-aire-en-varias-zonas-de-sudamerica/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">From the Brazilian Amazon to Bolivia and Paraguay</a>, a massive swath of South America is dotted with wildfires and oppressed by smoke. When I share the maps with my friend Margaret, she sums it up: “we’re fucking doomed.”</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="825" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-1024x825.jpg" alt="A lesser goldfinch feeds in the wild sunflowers." class="wp-image-4527" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-1024x825.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-300x242.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766-768x619.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0766.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A lesser goldfinch feeds in the wild sunflowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9326db41ad73565d275722d7f46b9951 wp-block-paragraph">Meanwhile, the siskins and goldfinches continue feeding, day after day, in the cat-plagued sunflowers. A lesser goldfinch (<em>Spinus psaltria</em>) shows up, smaller than the siskins, and calls plaintively. A Wilson&#8217;s warbler (<em>Cardellina pusilla</em>) flits through the skunkbush sumac (<em>Rhus trilobata</em>) and the chokecherry (<em>Prunus virginiana</em>), hunting insects and calling sharply.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Rain music</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-1024x768.jpg" alt="Rain drips off of the grape arbor over the door of the house." class="wp-image-4528" style="object-fit:cover" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_134348136.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Rain drips off of the grape arbor over the door of the house.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4c121edb40e9c39131616fe35dbef596 wp-block-paragraph">Finally the rains arrive, carried by a fall cold front. I wake up to steady raindrops that drum playfully on the steel roof of the shed. The grape arbor over the door of the house sings the music of the rain. A hen mallard (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>) has appeared at the puddle along the edge of the street, quacking occasionally.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783-1024x768.jpg" alt="The mallard stands in runoff along the curb during the rainstorm." class="wp-image-4529" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0783.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The mallard stands in runoff along the curb during the rainstorm.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b91f938c0b69e21b6f37e26c0aac8f36 wp-block-paragraph">On the pavement of the street, the puddles run quickly into the storm drain. The rain we’ve been praying for flows towards the Clark Fork River, anointed with a sheen of motor oil.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0895e208d182cb388f4e49d931ce4903 wp-block-paragraph">In downtown Helena, the rains cause flooding on Last Chance Gulch. For an afternoon, the street becomes an asphalt river. And then the precious rain slips away, rain in search of plants and wetlands to hold it.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a479b8a63bff5c420c6c6a9cff22790d wp-block-paragraph">There are no puddles in my mom’s garden, no runoff. The green of the plants seems more vibrant now. Grape leaves and wild sunflower leaves, goldenrod leaves and Rocky Mountain beeplant leaves, Siberian elm leaves and last year’s dead leaves patter and drip with raindrops. The wood chips underneath, which help hold water during the droughts, soak it up now. In the soil, I imagine the roots and the mycelium rejoicing.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-1024x768.jpg" alt="The grape arbor and the garden in the rain." class="wp-image-4530" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_140517137.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The grape arbor and the garden in the rain.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Climate change and mint tea</h3>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f86b3a13959bf7dcb67903993a587030 wp-block-paragraph">Drought and wildfire, heat waves, unusual warm spells followed by bitter Arctic cold as <a href="https://climate.mit.edu/explainers/polar-jet-stream-and-polar-vortex">the jet stream gets weaker</a>: climate change is stressing life, in this garden and on this earth. A fungal infection brought on by last winter’s sudden temperature change killed an apricot tree in my mom’s yard this year. By now we’ve learned to expect wildfire smoke every summer in Montana. This year, we’ve had two months of it. As a kid 20 years ago in neighboring Idaho, I don’t remember a single summer like this.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6350a7524c022e26cde979a24092068e wp-block-paragraph">The siskins have returned to the sunflowers. I sip another cup of mint tea from the garden. In this time of great stress, the birds and the other creatures need our help more than ever. And it starts here, around our homes and in our communities.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0c1a10ef90ed283be52f5048b565695f wp-block-paragraph">Leah Rampy, author of <a href="https://www.leahmoranrampy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Earth and Soul: Reconnecting amid Climate Chaos</a>, writes:&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3e877d6db68d17619bc8e9c41c2467bc wp-block-paragraph"><em>“Before we offer our support to this Earth, we must dedicate ourselves to increased awareness of the lives around us. But more than that, we must learn from them…. Our challenge is to embrace a new-yet-ancient rhythm of deep listening as a prerequisite for creative collaboration with all life.”</em></p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="803" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-1024x803.jpg" alt="A pine siskin feeding in the sunflowers." class="wp-image-4531" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-300x235.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722-768x602.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0722.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A pine siskin feeding in the sunflowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Making it through</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="797" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-1024x797.jpg" alt="Harvesting Siberian elm bark, May 2023." class="wp-image-4532" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-300x234.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548-768x598.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20230520_195655548.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Harvesting Siberian elm bark, May 2023.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-baeb2d50d61861ba41775aea55aaedb2 wp-block-paragraph">This collaboration, with the animals and plants around us and with each other, can help us make it through. I think of how my friend Cathryn Raan, herbalist and cofounder of the Missoula-based company <a href="https://wildwanders.love/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wild Wanders</a>, taught me about the Siberian elms (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>). These trees, common in my mom’s neighborhood and regarded by many as weeds, give us a mucilaginous inner bark in the spring. Like the mint from the garden, it’s a soothing medicine for our smoke-roughened throats.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ad56e7989c471d2581c5138d7e30c6fa wp-block-paragraph">I remember how my mom and I gathered some of the inner bark in May of 2023, when <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/05/17/climate-chaos-healing/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">smoke from wildfires in Canada was blanketing Montana</a>. I decide to check on the young elm growing at the edge of the yard, near the alley, where we pruned a branch that spring to harvest the inner bark. The elm seems to be thriving in spite of adversity, spindly branches reaching taller than my head, leaves beaded with rain.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42531dd7bc5817758cce93edd48c81c2 wp-block-paragraph">In the sunflowers at the edge of the yard, the goldfinches and pine siskins continue feeding. As I listen to them, I think about all of the plants we can encourage—plants that may help them, and us, make it through climate change.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-1024x768.jpg" alt="An American goldfinch feeds on wild sunflowers at the edge of the garden." class="wp-image-4534" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/DSCN0744.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">An American goldfinch feeds on wild sunflowers at the edge of the garden.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="792" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-1024x792.jpg" alt="The Siberian elm sapling in the rain." class="wp-image-4533" style="object-fit:cover" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-1024x792.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-300x232.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441-768x594.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174516441.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The Siberian elm sapling in the rain.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="736" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-1024x736.jpg" alt="The peppermint patch at the edge of the garden, with a sandbar willow (Salix exigua) providing bird and insect habitat in the background." class="wp-image-4535" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-1024x736.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-300x216.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977-768x552.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174641977.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The peppermint patch at the edge of the garden, with a sandbar willow (Salix exigua) <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/24/montana-native-plants-for-birds/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">providing bird and insect habitat</a> in the background.</figcaption></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="847" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-1024x847.jpg" alt="The native wild mint (Mentha arvensis) growing along the side of the house." class="wp-image-4536" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-1024x847.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-300x248.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327-768x635.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/PXL_20240912_174718327.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The native wild mint (Mentha arvensis) growing along the side of the house.</figcaption></figure>
</div><p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/10/01/waiting-for-rain-climate-change/">Waiting for rain: making it through climate change</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Aprendiendo de estorninos: ecosistemas urbanos y sus especies</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 15:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historias en español]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agelaius phoeniceus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agropyron repens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas platyrhynchos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boisea trivittata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Branta canadensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buteo jamaicensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cantos de aves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charadrius vociferus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chordeiles minor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleome serrulata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corvus brachyrhynchus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyanocitta cristata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fulica americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallinago delicata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grindelia squarrosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haemorhous mexicanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza melodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passer domesticus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pica hudsonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pipilo maculatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Piranga ludoviciana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes aureum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes setosum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus tristis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnus vulgaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turdus migratorius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ulmus pumila]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zonotrichia leucophrys]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4155</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>La naturaleza siempre está alrededor de nosotros, por todas partes. En cualquier lugar que estemos, estamos viviendo en un ecosistema. Puede que sea muy lejos [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/">Aprendiendo de estorninos: ecosistemas urbanos y sus especies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="734" height="188" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg" alt="Podcast bilingüe de la naturaleza" class="wp-image-3489" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2.jpg 734w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-es-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/2906LY92SNWdORY7R1C0vh?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg" alt="My mom's urban Missoula yard in April." class="wp-image-4066" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El jardín urbano de mi mamá en abril.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4073ebed2660c3edba4b9c73199c8198 wp-block-paragraph">La naturaleza siempre está alrededor de nosotros, por todas partes. En cualquier lugar que estemos, estamos viviendo en un ecosistema. Puede que sea muy lejos de inmaculado. Puede ser dañado, lleno de especies invasoras, sin mucha diversidad y atiborrado de tráfico. Pero siempre está presente. Y siempre tiene algo para enseñarnos. Fue con esas ideas que empecé a conocer a los estorninos pintos (<em>Sturnus vulgaris</em>) en el jardín de mi mamá.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8f42048dc714f5f2ce88568593d8f7b8 wp-block-paragraph">Mi mamá vive en un barrio viejo en la zona urbana de Missoula, Montana, Estados Unidos. Durante los últimos cinco años, ha plantado árboles frutales y más de 100 especies de plantas nativas alrededor de su casa, tratando de cultivar su propia comida y crear hábitat para una diversidad de insectos, aves y otras criaturas. </p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg" alt="A house finch feeds on Rocky Mountain beeplant seeds in October." class="wp-image-4068" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un pinzón mexicano se alimenta de las semillas de la planta de abejas en octubre.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d2ca42619ac57ac4105a2040007315dd wp-block-paragraph">El otoño pasado vi las primeras señales de que sus esfuerzos rendían fruto. En septiembre, una bandada de pirangas capucha roja (<em>Piranga ludoviciana</em>) hicieron escala para alimentarse de las uvas del jardín. En octubre, un gran grupo de pinzones mexicanos (<em>Haemorhous mexicanus</em>) y jilgueritos canarios (<em>Spinus tristis</em>) se alimentaban de las semillas de la planta de abejas (<em>Cleome serrulata</em>), una planta anual nativa que ha prosperado en el jardín. Mientras tanto, un gorrión corona blanca (<em>Zonotrichia leucophrys</em>) joven buscaba las semillas caídas de la hierba <em>Grindelia squarrosa</em> al lado de la calle. Fueron las primeras indicaciones robustas que vi que un jardín urbano tan pequeño como éste podría hacer la diferencia para la vida silvestre.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Observando los estorninos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg" alt="One of the starlings singing." class="wp-image-4069" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Uno de los estorninos canta.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8086eca160aafc169a3a67f6c776b727 wp-block-paragraph">Pero hablemos claro: este jardín aún está joven, y es pequeño. En abril, las aves más evidentes alrededor de la casa de mi mamá son los estorninos pintos. Y así, a pesar de mis prejuicios contra esta especie no nativa, tan común por espacios urbanos a través de los Estados Unidos y Canadá, decido observar los estorninos. ¿Qué pueden enseñarme sobre este ecosistema en la ciudad?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-700b38960de31c0633243884b5e5050f wp-block-paragraph">Lo que noto primero, aun antes de tratar de grabarlos con mi micrófono, es su mimetismo vocal. La primera mañana escarchada que empiezo a hacerles caso, mientras estoy caminando entre la casa y mi carro, claramente escucho a uno imitar a un chorlo tildío (<em>Charadrius vociferus</em>) y un carpintero de pechera común (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>). Eso me llama la atención. Las imitaciones son impresionantes. ¿A cuáles aves más pueden imitar estos estorninos?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-863ae494a49d0e56059d93f11ae108b5 wp-block-paragraph">Esa tarde, no veo los estorninos por ninguna parte. Ya he leído sobre su biología, y me pregunto qué están haciendo. ¿Están incubando los huevos? Ya los he visto entrando la cavidad donde los estorninos han anidado en el pasado, una esquina deteriorada del techo de la casa entre tablas que no caben bien. O ¿están en un parque local esta tarde, forrajeando por invertebrados en la tierra blanda?</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">La tierra de la primavera</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="999" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg" alt="Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings next to a quackgrass rhizome that I pulled." class="wp-image-4070" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-768x749.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Plántulas de la planta de abejas y un rizoma de quackgrass.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c31757334339f46737fdfb821ca996ee wp-block-paragraph">Paso varias horas soleadas excavando en la tierra del jardín, buscando las redes de rizomas de la grama que se llama &#8220;quackgrass&#8221; (<em>Agropyron repens</em>). Es una planta de Eurasia que suele formar un césped y compite mucho con las plantas nativas. Cada primavera, arrancar montones de esta grama es una gran tarea en este jardín. Mientras arranco el quackgrass, me doy cuenta de la presencia de muchas plántulas de la planta de abejas—los predecesores de las semillas que las aves van a comer este otoño. Un escarabajo negruzco, brillando con destellos de morado, se arrastra por el suelo y desaparece entre los pedazos de madera triturada que sirven de mantillo en el jardín.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="807" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg" alt="The starling on my mom's roof." class="wp-image-4071" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-768x605.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El estornino en el techo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-70859a0f8a964e2334c53f06f164114c wp-block-paragraph">A las 6:30 pm, un solo estornino aterriza en un olmo de Siberia (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>) al sureste, por el patio de un vecino al otro lado de la calle. Desde el olmo, el canto vespertino del estornino incluye imitaciones de un chorlo tildío, de gorriones domésticos (<em>Passer domesticus</em>) y del chillido de una aguililla cola roja (<em>Buteo jamaicensis</em>). En la distancia, otro estornino aterriza en el techo de otro vecino y desaparece. ¿Es otro nido? ¿Hay varias parejas que están anidando por el barrio?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-78e65c80cbd64f48d1febf3018bdeb71 wp-block-paragraph">A las 6:35 pm, el mismo estornino todavía está en el olmo de Siberia. Pero otro, bien arreglado con plumas de negro iridiscente, está perchado en el techo de la casa de mi mamá. Éste imita el canto de un pradero del oeste (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>) con destreza. Luego vuela a un cercano fresno americano (<em>Fraxinus pennsylvanica</em>). Por el canto, sospecho que este individuo es un macho. Unos minutos más tarde, vuela a la cavidad en el techo y da episodio breve de su canto.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Imitaciones de los humedales</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg" alt="The starling singing from the roof." class="wp-image-4072" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El estornino canta desde el techo.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-adcb5535f7058c93a03b59c152175213 wp-block-paragraph">Durante la próxima media hora, él sigue cantando y noto más imitaciones. ¿Pasó parte del invierno cerca de un humedal? Lo escucho imitando las llamadas del ganso canadiense mayor (<em>Branta canadensis</em>), del pato de collar (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>) y de la gallareta americana (<em>Fulica americana</em>). También creo que lo escucho dar la llamada alarmada de una agachona norteamericana (<em>Gallinago delicata</em>). Sus cantos del pradero del oeste son muy convincentes, y maúlla muy bien como un rascador moteado (<em>Pipilo maculatus</em>) también. Además hace una buena imitación del chotacabras zumbón (<em>Chordeiles minor</em>). Los chotacabras zumbones son migrantes de larga distancia que no van a estar llegando aquí hasta finales de mayo. Imitando el chotacabras, ¿el estornino está deseando la llegada del verano?</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="748" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg" alt="Carrying a twig to the nest." class="wp-image-4073" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-300x219.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-768x561.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Llevando una ramita al nido.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1608c7be44a3407a3800d76974a70477 wp-block-paragraph">No he podido confirmar si ya tiene una pareja. Es claro que hay otros estorninos por el vecindario, pero no he visto sus interacciones de cerca. Observo al macho removiendo un pedazo de madera de la cavidad en el techo. Luego, se posa en el techo con una ramita en el pico. Nada de eso revela si tiene pareja. Entre los estorninos, los machos seleccionan y defienden una cavidad de anidación; luego, una hembra escoge a un macho y su cavidad. Hasta entonces, este tipo de esfuerzo casual para construir un nido es esperado. Por lo que veo, este estornino todavía puede estar soltero.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Imitando a los tordos sargentos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg" alt="Perching on the powerline near the nest cavity." class="wp-image-4074" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El estornino se percha en el cable de luz cerca de la cavidad donde está el nido.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7d4920fecf5da9359a861c80b581b010 wp-block-paragraph">El día siguiente amanece escarchado. Llevo un montón de chamarras mientras me siento en el jardín con mi micrófono y mis binoculares. El estornino está cantando otra vez desde el techo de la casa. Esta mañana lo escucho simulando las llamadas &#8220;¡clí! de un carpintero de pechera común. Vuelve a imitar el canto de un pradero del oeste, pero esta vez añade el canto de un tordo sargento (<em>Agelaius phoeniceus</em>).&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c4cf20e5ce6b7ff5aeb9a8498a33299a wp-block-paragraph">Eso me da la respuesta a una pregunta persistente que he tenido. A menudo en la primavera, he escuchado lo que parecía ser tordos sargentos en este barrio urbano. Me sorprendió escucharlos aquí, fuera de cualquier humedal—su hábitat típico—y me preguntaba si fue el mimetismo de los estorninos. Ya sé con certeza. A menos que realmente <em>vea</em> a un tordo sargento aquí, desde ahora voy a sospechar a los estorninos cuando escuche estos sonidos.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c3c959f565d9b224fb4e6d28b43dc9b wp-block-paragraph">Varios otros estorninos están vocalizando desde perchas más distantes. De vez en cuando veo a uno volando, un dardo con alas puntiagudas atravesando casas y calles. ¿A dónde están yendo para forrajear? </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Los gorriones cantores y la conectividad</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="841" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg" alt="A house finch forages in an April Rocky Mountain beeplant." class="wp-image-4075" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-768x630.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un pinzón mexicano forrajea en una planta de abejas en abril.</figcaption></figure>
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<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bfd5a8e52981f36604fa2399e97be32a wp-block-paragraph">Un gorrión cantor (<em>Melospiza melodia</em>) empieza a cantar desde el jardín de un vecino, perchándose en un joven olmo de Siberia cerca de un lilo. Me acerco, esperando grabarlo. Pero deja de cantar y vuela bajo para el jardín de mi mamá, pasando por los tallos muertos de varas de oro (<em>Solidago</em> spp.) y plantas de abejas que todavía cuelgan con semillas abundantes. Me imagino que el gorrión está encontrando semillas aquí. Más temprano esta mañana, también vi a dos pinzones mexicanos alimentándose en las plantas de abejas. </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14d4c428fbaefb1ec61f23f3bbe85df8 wp-block-paragraph">Por lo menos por las semillas, me parece que este jardín es una parte importante de la ecología de este barrio. Y el gorrión cantor, como los estorninos, me está mostrando algo obvio pero importante sobre los jardines urbanos: están conectados. La vida silvestre está usando el hábitat en este barrio como una unidad interconectada, no una serie diseccionada de terrenos segmentados por cambios en posesión.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">¿Dónde los estorninos están forrajeando? </h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ecologically boring habitat of Montana Rail Link Park." class="wp-image-4076" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El hábitat ecológicamente aburrido de Montana Rail Link Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-952526118303206ace3b8d361d4161bb wp-block-paragraph">Mientras sigo pensando en este tema de los recursos alimenticios y la conectividad, decido checar las imágenes satelitales del barrio. Me estoy preguntando dónde los estorninos y los mirlos primavera (<em>Turdus migratorius</em>) pueden estar forrajeando. En esta temporada, me imagino que las dos especies están alimentándose por el suelo, cazando <a href="https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11974/">lombrices invasoras</a> y otros invertebrados del césped. Sospecho que están buscando parches más grandes de hábitat donde puedan alimentarse sin preocuparse por los gatos que saltan de los arbustos para emboscarlos. De los parches grandes de césped así, uno de los más cercanos es Montana Rail Link Park, un triángulo un poco aburrido de césped al lado de un ferrocarril abandonado. Pero es algo diferente dentro de este hábitat de casas en cuadrícula y árboles dispersos. Mientras la mañana se calienta, pongo mi equipo en mi mochila y salgo para checar el parque.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a43c1147cbae6f8abee24087a68252ba wp-block-paragraph">A las 10:20 am, cuando llego al parque, me siento desilusionado: no veo ningunas aves. Pero tampoco las he visto forrajeando en los parches más pequeños de césped que pasé para llegar aquí, los cuales supongo implican más peligro de los gatos. Algunos perros están corriendo por el parque sin correa. Me imagino que ellos suponen cierto nivel de riesgo a las aves que cazaran lombrices. Todavía no tengo ninguna idea dónde los estorninos y los mirlos locales están forrajeando, ni a qué horas están buscando alimento activamente. Elucidar estos patrones va a requerir más observaciones.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Encontrando una pareja</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg" alt="Franklin Park, another lawn-like habitat where starlings and robins might forage." class="wp-image-4077" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Franklin Park en Missoula, otro hábitat de césped donde los estorninos y los mirlos primavera pudieran forrajear.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b3e85e22dde5bdb8f9047703b3d9d3d1 wp-block-paragraph">Es la misma historia a las 11:00 am cuando llego a Franklin Park, otro gran espacio abierto en el barrio. Aún no he visto ni un solo mirlo ni estornino forrajeando. Pero me alegra ver las nuevas hojas de color cobre de los cerezos silvestres (<em>Prunus virginiana</em>) al lado de la acequia. Hay varios chinches de arce (<em>Boisea trivittata</em>) que están trepando en la hojarasca por abajo.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-47813dcb38431f766041f95a9d1c3a9d wp-block-paragraph">Cuando regreso a la casa de mi mamá, estoy sorprendido espantar a un mirlo, que se echa a volar desde el jardín. ¿Ha estado forrajeando aquí? Dos estorninos vuelan del área de la cavidad en el techo. Me pregunto si el canto elaborado del macho, con tantas imitaciones, finalmente le ha ayudado a atraer a una pareja.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="865" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg" alt="Eastern box-elder bugs (Boisea trivittata) under the chokecherries in Franklin Park." class="wp-image-4078" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-300x253.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-768x649.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1536x1297.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-2048x1730.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Los chinches de arce bajo los cerezos silvestres en Franklin Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1c89f80e45fe9a16fd1adb82d903c9eb wp-block-paragraph">La siguiente mañana, me sorprendo al ver una bandada de cinco tordos sargentos machos aparecer en el barrio. Aterrizan en el olmo de Siberia al lado del jardín de mi mamá, como si estuvieran burlándose de mi conclusión sobre su ausencia. Los grabo llamando y cantando por unos minutos—estos <em>no</em> son las imitaciones de estorninos—y entonces todos vuelan juntos al norte.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5785149f29724ca666434898ba60175b wp-block-paragraph">Esta mañana es mi primera indicación definitiva de que el estornino ha encontrado una pareja. Dos estorninos están ocupados en el jardín, cargando gramas muertas a la cavidad. Al otro lado del jardín, dos cuervos norteamericanos (<em>Corvus brachyrhynchos</em>) notablemente callados aterrizan y buscan ramitas para llevar. Presuntamente están construyendo un nido en el vecindario también.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Más imitaciones</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1001" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg" alt="A bumblebee (perhaps Bombus huntii) forages on golden currant flowers." class="wp-image-4080" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-768x751.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un abejorro (quizás Bombus huntii) forrajea por las flores de la grosella dorada.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-67f474e236a73aa675d470dec677cbeb wp-block-paragraph">Tres días después, hay plantas nativas brotando por todos lados del jardín. Los abejorros están visitando las flores de la grosella dorada (<em>Ribes aureum</em>) y de la grosella de Misuri (<em>Ribes setosum</em>). He estado observando los estorninos otra vez esta mañana. El olmo de Siberia al lado del jardín ya tiene frutos delgados y nuevas hojas verdes, y el estornino macho está perchado ahí cantando.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8983567de19924034b7ba72bed5463f8 wp-block-paragraph">Estoy casi seguro de que es el mismo macho. Ya reconozco su mimetismo, y por lo general son las mismas imitaciones que he estado escuchando: el rascador moteado y el carpintero de pechera común, el chorlo tildío y el chotacabras zumbón, el canto del pradero del oeste. Sigue las llamadas de la gallareta americana inmediatamente con una imitación de una urraca de Hudson (<em>Pica hudsonia</em>), algo que ya lo he escuchado hacer varios días. Parece que el único sonido que no imita es el pinche perro que ha comenzado a ladrar en el fondo.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6de4b4ad0f3df00cc8a80bb4f01af05e wp-block-paragraph">Esta mañana ha añadido una imitación de una gaviota (<em>Larus</em> sp.), lo cual logro grabar, y del canto de un gorrión corona blanca. Hasta da las llamadas de una chara azul (<em>Cyanocitta cristata</em>), una especie más comúnmente vista en el este de Norteamérica. Su repertorio es impresionante. Después de casi una semana, sigo escuchando nuevas imitaciones.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">El comportamiento confuso de los estorninos</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="797" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg" alt="Carrying nesting material." class="wp-image-4081" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-300x234.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-768x598.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Cargando material para el nido. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8626594325a9ba92c029fb897ce6d244 wp-block-paragraph">Observando los estorninos hoy, estoy un poco perplejo. El macho está entrando la cavidad repetidamente, trayendo pedacitos muertos de gramas y hojas. No está solo en el jardín: una hembra (sospecho) lo está mirando desde el fresno americano. Pienso que es la misma hembra que he visto antes con él. Una vez la veo visitar la cavidad. Dos veces, después de que él canta, ella se acerca y se aparean.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="782" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg" alt="The territorial male starling sings from the Siberian elm." class="wp-image-4082" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-300x229.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-768x586.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El macho territorial canta desde el olmo de Siberia. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-50b6a78264a1fc8ea81dc5de2bbc6ef1 wp-block-paragraph">Pero lo que me confunde es que estoy viendo un tercer individuo también. Este entrometido se percha justo al lado de la hembra e imita el canto de un tordo sargento. El macho territorial canta en respuesta, pero no intenta correr al intruso. Sería interesante darles a los estorninos anillos coloridos en las patas y así poder registrar qué hace cada individuo. Poco a poco estoy entendiendo más sobre los estorninos, pero ¡aún es muy fácil confundirme completamente!</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-92a1a504c09bd35428e76a4003120c87 wp-block-paragraph">Al ver qué tan fácilmente los estorninos recolectan materiales para el nido desde este jardín pequeño, aparentemente sin preocuparse por los gatos, empiezo a sospechar que estaba equivocado en mi idea sobre sus preferencias de forrajear. A lo mejor no están yendo a un parque local. Ya pienso que están forrajeando en cualquier parche de hábitat en el barrio que les llame la atención. Pero por supuesto, todo eso es nada más que conjetura. El mes que viene, cuando tengan polluelos en el nido, me imagino que van a estar pasando más tiempo forrajeando. Tal vez yo vaya a poder confirmar entonces si están usando los parches locales de césped o viajando más lejos para forrajear en los parques. O quizás vaya a estar deseando, otra vez, que llevaran anillos coloridos en las patas. </p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Aprendiendo de especies resistentes</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="844" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg" alt="A starling (the territorial male, I think) flies from the green ash in my mom's yard. The metal structure, lower left, is the grape arbor where the western tanagers were feeding in the fall. " class="wp-image-4083" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg 844w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-247x300.jpg 247w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-768x932.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Un estornino (el macho territorial, pienso) vuela desde el fresno americano en el jardín de mi mamá. La estructura de metal, a la izquierda por abajo, es el emparrado donde las pirangas capucha roja se alimentaban de las uvas en el otoño.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d96627c606161b5331cb03f938d5218b wp-block-paragraph">A lo largo de una gran extensión de Norteamérica, los estorninos pintos son aves comunes y exitosas de las ciudades. Como los dientes de león (<em>Taraxacum</em> spp.), las palomas comunes (<em>Columba livia</em>) y los gorriones domésticos, pienso que es razonable llamarlos una especie resistente. Tenaces y versátiles, parecen sobrevivir y hasta prosperar en ecosistemas dañados. En los hábitats más intactos, compiten con especies nativas por cavidades de anidación, desplazando a azulejos (<em>Sialia</em> spp.), golondrinas bicolores (<em>Tachycineta bicolor</em>) y hasta carpinteros. Son aves controvertidas, y a muchas personas los estorninos les caen gordos.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6a03e88fd28384b4ef6da385720d26fa wp-block-paragraph">Estorninos son complicados. Pero definitivamente no son aburridos. En una sola semana, me han cantado las imitaciones de doce especies. Me han hecho pensar en comportamientos reproductivos, oportunidades de alimentación, los gatos asesinos del barrio y cómo las aves podrían estar percibiendo y usando este ecosistema urbano. Me han motivado a percibir no sólo el ecosistema que quisiera ver aquí, con más plantas, insectos y aves nativos, sino también el ecosistema que existe ahora, con su tráfico ruidoso, sus gatos de campo y sus parches aburridos de césped donde los estorninos pudieran alimentarse. Y por eso, les estoy agradecido.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ad574d64985a9fc82828e5290fd6a106 wp-block-paragraph">Mientras la primavera avance, voy a seguir arrancando quackgrass y promoviendo las plantas nativas. Voy a seguir buscando oportunidades para crear un mejor hábitat en este ecosistema urbano. Y voy a seguir observando los estorninos. Pienso que todavía tengo muchísimo que aprender de ellos.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Historias similares</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/08/19/five-late-summer-wildflowers/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="882" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg" alt="Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)." class="wp-image-971" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-300x258.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-768x661.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1536x1323.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Las plantas nativas en el jardín de mi mamá, agosto de 2022. </figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f0112fc01c951effb0f2b7bea3824d50 wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/24/montana-plantas-nativas-para-aves/">Cómo cultivar un jardín para las aves en Montana</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b93697542c9c64a6ad07c524bd21b2b6 wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/04/06/seattle-colibri-cabeza-roja/">La naturaleza urbana en Seattle</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2fb24581d80cd8147c254e799bae1a7d wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/05/17/caos-climatico-sanacion/">Dientes de león, el cambio climático y la resiliencia</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6a9c88f4b78fa09be0db000af8c0fc09 wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/04/01/rio-huatulco-aves-voces/">Escuchando a las voces de las aves</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-974ef516c0ea15bd67e5f8312d0d99c5 wp-block-paragraph">Cabe, Paul R. 2020. European starling, versión 1.0. <em>En</em> Birds of the World (S.M. Billerman, editor). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Recuperado de <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19960b2436cce48cf7a9110c526d863d wp-block-paragraph">Rothenberg, David. 2006, 1 de abril. Why you can&#8217;t teach a starling to sing. Recuperado de <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/">Aprendiendo de estorninos: ecosistemas urbanos y sus especies</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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		<title>Learning from starlings: urban ecosystems and weedy species</title>
		<link>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=starlings-urban-ecosystems</link>
					<comments>https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Shane Sater]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 15:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English-language stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agelaius phoeniceus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agropyron repens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anas platyrhynchos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birdsong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boisea trivittata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Branta canadensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buteo jamaicensis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charadrius vociferus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chordeiles minor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleome serrulata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colaptes auratus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corvus brachyrhynchus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyanocitta cristata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fulica americana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallinago delicata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grindelia squarrosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habitat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haemorhous mexicanus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melospiza melodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passer domesticus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pica hudsonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pipilo maculatus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Piranga ludoviciana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes aureum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ribes setosum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinus tristis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sturnus vulgaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turdus migratorius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ulmus pumila]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zonotrichia leucophrys]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildwithnature.com/?p=4058</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Nature is all around us, all the time. Wherever we are, we live in an ecosystem. It may be far from pristine. It may be [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/">Learning from starlings: urban ecosystems and weedy species</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/estorninos-pintos-ecosistemas-urbanos/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="706" height="181" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg" alt="Bilingual nature podcast" class="wp-image-3486" style="width:auto;height:100px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2.jpg 706w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bilingual-en-2-300x77.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px" /></a></figure>



<iframe style="border-radius:12px" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/4Jd4ciZDYg6bqZUaep8osA?utm_source=generator&#038;t=0" width="100%" height="152" frameBorder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy"></iframe>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg" alt="My mom's urban Missoula yard in April." class="wp-image-4066" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005552372.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">My mom&#8217;s urban Missoula yard in April.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ca397af31863e13fd9c6293973c25000 wp-block-paragraph">Nature is all around us, all the time. Wherever we are, we live in an ecosystem. It may be far from pristine. It may be damaged, weedy, lacking in diversity, and filled with traffic. But it’s always present. And it always has something to teach us. It was with those ideas in mind that I began getting to know the starlings in my mom’s yard.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d2762a7390baa16bddee2c5901cc32b6 wp-block-paragraph">My mom lives in an older neighborhood in urban Missoula, Montana, USA. Over the last five years, she’s planted fruit trees and over 100 species of native plants in her yard, trying to grow her own food and create habitat for a diversity of insects, birds, and other wildlife.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg" alt="A house finch feeds on Rocky Mountain beeplant seeds in October." class="wp-image-4068" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/hofi-fall.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A house finch feeds on Rocky Mountain beeplant seeds in October.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f69554878b8d93ad544a8800e3c8e55c wp-block-paragraph">Last fall was the first strong sign I saw that her hard work was paying off. In September, a flock of western tanagers (<em>Piranga ludoviciana</em>) stopped to eat her grapes. In October, a large group of house finches (<em>Haemorhous mexicanus</em>) and American goldfinches (<em>Spinus tristis</em>) fed on her Rocky Mountain beeplant (<em>Cleome serrulata</em>) seeds, a native annual that has thrived in her yard. Meanwhile, a young white-crowned sparrow (<em>Zonotrichia leucophrys</em>) gleaned fallen curlycup gumweed (<em>Grindelia squarrosa</em>) seeds along the street. It was my first real indication that an urban garden this small could make a big difference for wildlife.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Watching the starlings</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg" alt="One of the starlings singing." class="wp-image-4069" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6274.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">One of the starlings singing.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-991ad7b7273bc28be2233323756b5174 wp-block-paragraph">But let’s face it: this garden is young still, and it’s small. In April, the most evident birds around my mom’s house are the European starlings (<em>Sturnus vulgaris</em>). And so, in spite of my biases against this non-native species, so ubiquitous in urban spaces across the US and Canada, I decide to watch the starlings. What can they teach me about this city ecosystem?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e90f5aaf6da35eb531d9aed7ccff1cb6 wp-block-paragraph">What I notice first, even before I start trying to record them with my microphone, is their vocal mimicry. The first frosty morning that I start paying attention to them, as I’m making trips to and from my car, I distinctly hear one mimic a killdeer (<em>Charadrius vociferus</em>) and a northern flicker (<em>Colaptes auratus</em>). That catches my ear. The mimicry is impressive. What other birds might these starlings be imitating?</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ed5f9928b2bd4c9e9d9ebb8744d32f3b wp-block-paragraph">That afternoon, the starlings are nowhere to be seen. Now I’ve read up on their biology, and I find myself wondering about them. Are they incubating yet? I’ve already seen them entering the nesting cavity that starlings have used in the past, a dilapidated corner of my mom’s roof between bad-fitting wooden boards. Or are they at a local park this afternoon, foraging for invertebrates in the soft earth?</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Spring soil</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="999" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg" alt="Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings next to a quackgrass rhizome that I pulled." class="wp-image-4070" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-1024x999.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574-768x749.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_020154574.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings next to a quackgrass rhizome that I pulled.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-738063f5d8403cd8360d71dbae61b47d wp-block-paragraph">I spend several sunny hours digging in the earth of the garden, feeling out networks of quackgrass rhizomes and uprooting them. Quackgrass (<em>Agropyron repens</em>) is a plant from Eurasia that tries to form turf and poses major competition for native plants; every spring, pulling small mountains of it is one of the big tasks here. As I pull quackgrass, I notice lots of Rocky Mountain beeplant seedlings—the predecessors of this fall’s birdseed. A blackish ground beetle, shimmering with purple, clambers across the soil and slides back into the wood chips.&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="807" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg" alt="The starling on my mom's roof." class="wp-image-4071" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-300x237.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268-768x605.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6268.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The starling on my mom&#8217;s roof.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-edece7101f5947f5dd1bb94ba6944cd0 wp-block-paragraph">At 6:30 pm, a solitary starling lands in a leafless Siberian elm (<em>Ulmus pumila</em>) to the southeast, in a neighbor’s yard across the street. From the elm, this starling&#8217;s evening song includes imitations of killdeer, house sparrows (<em>Passer domesticus</em>), and a red-tailed hawk’s (<em>Buteo jamaicensis</em>) scream. In the distance, another starling dives down and disappears at the edge of a neighbor’s roof. Is it another nest? Could there be several pairs nesting in the neighborhood?&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-354b1dcaad6a51b7b0f8ecd96d8fba8d wp-block-paragraph">At 6:35, the same starling is still in the Siberian elm, but another glossy blue-black starling has perched on the roof of my mom’s house. This one makes several rather expert imitations of western meadowlark (<em>Sturnella neglecta</em>) song, then flies to a nearby green ash (<em>Fraxinus pennsylvanica</em>) tree. Because of the singing, I’m guessing this is a male. A few minutes later, he flies to the nest cavity in my mom’s roof and I hear another brief bout of song.&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Wetland imitations</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg" alt="The starling singing from the roof." class="wp-image-4072" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6270.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The starling singing from the roof.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9c2ec89a5696bd0872d3019a3b1c46a7 wp-block-paragraph">Over the next half hour, he continues to sing, and I notice more imitations. Did he spend part of the winter next to a marsh? I can hear him doing recognizable mimicries of Canada goose (<em>Branta canadensis</em>), mallard (<em>Anas platyrhynchos</em>), and American coot (<em>Fulica americana</em>) calls. I think I hear him give a Wilson’s snipe’s (<em>Gallinago delicata</em>) alarm call. His western meadowlark songs are quite convincing, and he mews pretty well like a spotted towhee (<em>Pipilo maculatus</em>), too. He also does a very good common nighthawk (<em>Chordeiles minor</em>) imitation. Common nighthawks are long-distance migrants that won’t be showing up here until late May. By imitating the nighthawk, is this starling wishing for the arrival of summer?&nbsp;</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="748" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg" alt="Carrying a twig to the nest." class="wp-image-4073" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-1024x748.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-300x219.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275-768x561.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6275.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Carrying a twig to the nest.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b1a1d6911b3df5361e7befe3a8db1d3a wp-block-paragraph">I can’t tell if he has a partner yet. It’s clear that there are several other starlings in the neighborhood, but I haven’t seen any interactions up close. I do see him remove a large piece of wood from the nesting cavity. Later, he perches on the roof with a twig in his beak. None of this sheds light on the situation. Among starlings, males choose and defend a nest cavity; later, a female chooses a male along with his cavity. Until then, this sort of casual, bro-like effort at nest-building is expected behavior. As far as I know, this starling is still a bachelor.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Red-winged blackbird mimicry</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg" alt="Perching on the powerline near the nest cavity." class="wp-image-4074" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6317.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Perching on the powerline near the nest cavity.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ed8c89c49e8fbf9e478b4b42ee6f9e6a wp-block-paragraph">Sunrise the next morning is frosty, and I’m bundled up in a mountain of jackets as I sit in the garden with my microphone and binoculars. The starling is singing again from the roof of the house. This morning I hear him mimic the “clear!” calls of a northern flicker. He sings a western meadowlark song again, and adds a red-winged blackbird (<em>Agelaius phoeniceus</em>) song.&nbsp;</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2661302d87c7c0a38393f7f7bb085eb6 wp-block-paragraph">That answers another lingering question I’ve had. Often in the spring, I’ve heard what seemed to be red-winged blackbirds in this urban neighborhood. I’ve been surprised to hear them here, away from any wetlands—their typical habitat—and I’ve wondered if it was starling mimicry. Now I know for sure. Unless I actually <em>see</em> a red-winged blackbird here, from now on I’ll be suspecting starlings when I hear these sounds.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f20c6d3eca0d6733450b1d6e95e42427 wp-block-paragraph">Several other starlings are vocalizing from more-distant perches. Every now and then I see one flying, a pointy-winged dart traversing houses and streets. Where are they going to forage?&nbsp;</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Song sparrows and connectivity</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="841" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg" alt="A house finch forages in an April Rocky Mountain beeplant." class="wp-image-4075" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-1024x841.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-300x246.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277-768x630.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6277.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A house finch forages in an April Rocky Mountain beeplant.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-448dbb2fab2b0c35f446fdfbe25ed54e wp-block-paragraph">A song sparrow (<em>Melospiza melodia</em>) begins singing from the neighbor’s yard, perching in a young Siberian elm near a clump of lilacs. I move closer, hoping to record him. But he stops singing and flies low into my mom’s yard, among the dead stems of goldenrods and Rocky Mountain beeplants still loaded with seeds. I’m guessing the sparrow is finding seeds here. Earlier this morning, I saw two house finches still foraging in the beeplants, too. At least for seeds, this yard seems to be an important component of the neighborhood’s ecology. And the song sparrow, like the starlings, is showing me something obvious but important about urban yards: they’re connected. Wildlife is using the habitat of this neighborhood as a linked-together whole, not a dissected series of yards defined by changes in property ownership.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Where are the starlings foraging?</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg" alt="The ecologically boring habitat of Montana Rail Link Park." class="wp-image-4076" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_162039099.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The ecologically boring habitat of Montana Rail Link Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2117394968d2000e732deb3badc3f0a1 wp-block-paragraph">As I keep thinking about this theme of food resources and interconnectivity, I decide to check the satellite imagery for the neighborhood. I’m wondering about where the starlings and robins (<em>Turdus migratorius</em>) might be foraging. At this time of year, both species are probably feeding on the ground, hunting <a href="https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11974/">invasive earthworms</a> and other plentiful lawn-based invertebrates. I’m guessing they’re probably looking for larger patches of open habitat, where they can feed without having to worry about housecats leaping out from the bushes and fences to ambush them. One of the closest such patches is Montana Rail Link Park, a rather boring triangle of lawn along an abandoned rail line. But it’s something different among this habitat of gridded houses and scattered trees. As the morning warms up, I throw my gear into my backpack and head off to check it out.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6aea1d963e32e8046860385285520089 wp-block-paragraph">At 10:20 am, when I arrive at the park, it’s disappointingly devoid of foraging birds. I haven’t seen any birds feeding in the smaller, more cat-risky lawns that I walked past to get here, either. Several dogs are running off-leash through the park. I imagine they’re posing a certain level of risk to would-be earthworm hunters. I still don’t have any idea where the local robins and starlings are foraging, nor when they’re most actively seeking food. Figuring out these patterns is going to require more observation.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Finding a mate</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg" alt="Franklin Park, another lawn-like habitat where starlings and robins might forage." class="wp-image-4077" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-300x225.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170253619.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Missoula&#8217;s Franklin Park, another lawn-like habitat where starlings and robins might forage.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a1bb6bc7c5e7eb2f7979405d1432ce6c wp-block-paragraph">It’s the same story at 11:00 am when I make it to Franklin Park, another sizeable open space in the neighborhood. I have yet to see a single robin or starling foraging. But I’m happy to see coppery new leaves on the chokecherries (<em>Prunus virginiana</em>) along the irrigation ditch. There are a bunch of eastern box-elder bugs (<em>Boisea trivittata</em>) crawling among the leaf litter below them.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c411e096070fe213c5c2e1c46d7fdd52 wp-block-paragraph">When I return to my mom’s house, I’m surprised to startle a robin, which flies up from the garden. Has it been foraging here? Two starlings fly away from the area of the nesting cavity. I wonder if that fancy song with all of those imitations has finally helped this male attract a mate.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="865" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg" alt="Eastern box-elder bugs (Boisea trivittata) under the chokecherries in Franklin Park." class="wp-image-4078" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1024x865.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-300x253.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-768x649.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-1536x1297.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240411_170025449-2048x1730.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Eastern box-elder bugs (Boisea trivittata) under the chokecherries in Franklin Park.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-87ba766abf5912b42be1ee564f803e7d wp-block-paragraph">The next morning, I’m surprised to see a flock of five male red-winged blackbirds show up in the neighborhood. They fly directly to the Siberian elm at the edge of my mom’s yard, as if to mock my previous conclusion about their absence. I record them calling and singing for a few minutes—these ones are <em>not</em> starling imitations—and then they all fly north together.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27a75bebab07da34369bbbbb902ece2b wp-block-paragraph">This morning is my first definite indication that the starling has found a mate. Two starlings are busy cruising around the yard, picking up dead grasses and carrying them to the nesting cavity. On the other side of the garden, a pair of notably silent American crows (<em>Corvus brachyrhynchos</em>) glides down and searches for small branches to carry off. Presumably they’re building a nest in the neighborhood, too.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">More imitations</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1001" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg" alt="A bumblebee (perhaps Bombus huntii) forages on golden currant flowers." class="wp-image-4080" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-1024x1001.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-300x293.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441-768x751.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005450441.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A bumblebee (perhaps Bombus huntii) forages on golden currant flowers.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c08e43c71183c850746de8a1aeaa547e wp-block-paragraph">Three days later, there are native plants leafing out all around the garden. Bumblebees are visiting the flowers of the golden currants (<em>Ribes aureum</em>) and Missouri gooseberries (<em>Ribes setosum</em>). I’ve been watching the starlings again this morning. The Siberian elm at the edge of the yard has immature fruits and tiny green leaves now, and the male is perching there and singing. I’m almost sure he’s the same male. I recognize his mimicry now, and mostly it’s the same imitations I’ve been hearing: the spotted towhee and the northern flicker, the killdeer and the common nighthawk, the western meadowlark song. He follows the American coot calls immediately with a black-billed magpie (<em>Pica hudsonia</em>) imitation, something I’ve heard him do several different days now. It seems like the only thing he doesn&#8217;t mimic is the dog which has started barking in the background.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0c0c95abda90bcb33cc9aca9dab03bfb wp-block-paragraph">This morning he&#8217;s added a gull (<em>Larus</em> sp.) imitation and a white-crowned sparrow (<em>Zonotrichia leucophrys</em>) song. He even gives the calls of a blue jay (<em>Cyanocitta cristata</em>). His repertoire is impressive. After nearly a week, I’m still hearing new imitations.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Confusing starling behavior</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="797" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg" alt="Carrying nesting material." class="wp-image-4081" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-1024x797.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-300x234.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316-768x598.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6316.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Carrying nesting material.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27f9795702b5c7f36470b97a834ff891 wp-block-paragraph">Watching the starlings today, I’m a bit puzzled. The male is making lots of trips to the nesting cavity, carrying dead grasses and leaves. He’s not alone in the garden. There’s a female (I presume) who is watching him from the green ash. I imagine she’s the same female I’ve seen with him before. Once I see her visit the nesting cavity. Twice, after he sings, she approaches him and they mate.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="782" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg" alt="The territorial male starling sings from the Siberian elm." class="wp-image-4082" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-300x229.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363-768x586.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DSCN6363.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">The territorial male starling sings from the Siberian elm.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-001bfe47b0b24f5376a26e10adb96f8c wp-block-paragraph">What’s surprising to me is that there’s a third individual in the area, too. I see this interloper perching right next to the female and imitating a red-winged blackbird song. The territorial male responds by singing, but he doesn’t try to chase the intruder away. This is where it would be interesting to give these starlings colored leg bands and track the behaviors of each individual. I’m starting to understand more about starlings, but it still doesn’t take much to utterly confuse me.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8713f5edd090e17e46e31582572f6eeb wp-block-paragraph">Watching how the starlings readily use my mom’s small yard to gather nesting materials, apparently without much concern for cats, makes me think I might have been wrong about their foraging decisions. They’re probably not commuting to a local park. Instead, now I suspect that they&#8217;re using whatever neighborhood habitat patches strike their fancy, whenever they get hungry. Of course, that is all just supposition. Once they have nestlings next month, I imagine they’ll be spending more time foraging. Maybe then I’ll be able to confirm whether they’re using these nearby lawns or traveling farther to local parks. Or maybe I’ll be wishing, once again, that they were wearing colored leg bands so that I could track individuals.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Learning from weedy species</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="844" height="1024" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg" alt="A starling (the territorial male, I think) flies from the green ash in my mom's yard. The metal structure, lower left, is the grape arbor where the western tanagers were feeding in the fall. " class="wp-image-4083" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-844x1024.jpg 844w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-247x300.jpg 247w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256-768x932.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PXL_20240416_005723256.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 844px) 100vw, 844px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">A starling (the territorial male, I think) flies from the green ash in my mom&#8217;s yard. The metal structure, lower left, is the grape arbor where the western tanagers were feeding in the fall.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4ef729f98311a4c464593af6fce12dad wp-block-paragraph">Across much of North America, European starlings are ubiquitous and successful city birds. Like dandelions (<em>Taraxacum</em> spp.), rock pigeons (<em>Columba livia</em>), and house sparrows, I think it’s fair to call them a weedy species. Tenacious and adaptable, they seem to survive and even thrive in damaged ecosystems. In more intact habitats, they compete with native species for nesting cavities, displacing bluebirds (<em>Sialia</em> spp.), tree swallows (<em>Tachycineta bicolor</em>), and even woodpeckers. They’re a controversial bird, and many people don’t like them.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-eb3c7827674c0edc9e95fb0bb2f009f5 wp-block-paragraph">Starlings are complicated. But they definitely aren’t boring. In just one week, they’ve sung me the imitations of a dozen species. They’ve made me think about nesting behaviors, foraging opportunities, neighborhood killer cats, and how birds might be perceiving and using this city ecosystem. They’ve encouraged me to notice not only the ecosystem I want to see here, with more native plants, insects, and songbirds, but also the ecosystem that exists right now, with its noisy traffic, outdoor cats, and boring lawns where starlings might forage. And for that, I’m grateful to them.</p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55f0e77e5b5c8a9540e6d4295bbe6193 wp-block-paragraph">As spring progresses, I’ll keep pulling quackgrass and encouraging native plants. I’ll keep looking for opportunities to create better habitat in this urban ecosystem. And I’ll keep an eye on the starlings. I think I have a lot more to learn from them.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Related reading</h3>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignright size-large is-resized"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/08/19/five-late-summer-wildflowers/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="882" src="http://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg" alt="Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)." class="wp-image-971" style="width:500px" srcset="https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-300x258.jpg 300w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-768x661.jpg 768w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1-1536x1323.jpg 1536w, https://wildwithnature.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/HELMAX1.jpg 1800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Native plants in my mom&#8217;s yard in August 2022, when we searched her garden for pollinators.</figcaption></figure>
</div>


<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2ff67f97c913b3e47c553bb938dfcfc8 wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/03/24/montana-native-plants-for-birds/">Gardening with native plants in Montana</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dbb09730da6f1468c8a7fe4e685256ce wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/04/06/annas-hummingbird-mystery/">Urban nature in Seattle</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-84c738dc4d169e71e6f56324568ff5a9 wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2023/05/17/climate-chaos-healing/">Dandelions, climate change, and weedy resiliency</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25f45c5c4313009e720191d0ff553648 wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/04/01/huatulco-river-bird-voices/">Learning to hear birdsongs</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c6ab2a54326eb760a972738435e89c0b wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/12/29/fort-missoula-ponds/">Nature and habitat at the edge of Missoula</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c8656fbb938dc14cc23559d27a68e2a1 wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2022/08/19/five-late-summer-wildflowers/">Searching for pollinators in my mom&#8217;s yard</a> </p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f711c61f264c146dfbc298f192a5a1f7 wp-block-paragraph">Cabe, Paul R. 2020. European starling, version 1.0. <em>In</em> Birds of the World (S.M. Billerman, editor). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved from <a href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/eursta/cur/introduction</a></p>



<p class="has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6ccdc2575857f5a92aed003e6a599b63 wp-block-paragraph">Rothenberg, David. 2006, 1 April. Why you can&#8217;t teach a starling to sing. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2006/Why-You-Cant-Teach-a-Starling-to-Sing</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://wildwithnature.com/2024/05/01/starlings-urban-ecosystems/">Learning from starlings: urban ecosystems and weedy species</a> appeared first on <a href="https://wildwithnature.com">Wild With Nature</a>.</p>
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